三副航海英语习题讲解6

2017航海英语复习六

Key word 20: Humidity and Dew point（8）

B783.Humidity is known as the amount of in the air.

A. hydrogen

B. moisture

C. dust

D. temperature

【知识点】湿度

【解析】湿度是指空气中水分的含量。

C750、Relative humidity is defined as __________

A. the maximum vapor content the air is capable of holding

B. the minimum vapor content the air is capable of holding

C. the ratio of the actual vapor content at the current temperature to the air?s vapor holding capability

D. the ratio of the moisture content of the air to barometric pressure

【知识点】相对湿度

【解析】相对湿度定义为特定温度下空气中实际水汽含量与饱和含量之间的比值。

相关题目

B751、________is the actual amount of water vapor in the air compared with the saturation amount of water vapor in the air at the same temperature and pressure, the figure is usually expressed as a percentage, with saturated air having a relative humidity of 100%.

A. dew point temperature

B. relative humidity

C. saturated humidity

D. humidity

B716、Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount it can hold at ______.

A. a specific barometric pressure

B. a specific temperature

C. a specific wind speed

D. any time

A682. The expression “the air is saturated” means __.

A. the relative humidity is 100%

B. the vapor pressure is at its minimum for the prevailing temperature

C. precipitation has commenced

D. cloud cover is 100%

【知识点】相对湿度

【解析】空气饱和是指相对湿度为100%。

D681.The dew point is reached when the ___

A. temperature of the air equals the temperature of the seawater

B. atmospheric pressure is 14.7lbs. per square inch

C. relative humidity reaches 50%

D. air becomes saturated with water vapor

【知识点】露点

【解析】空气中水汽饱和时，刚好达到露点温度。（气压一定）

D664. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the ______.

A. dew point increases

B. dew point decreases

C. relative humidity increases

D. relative humidity decreases

【知识点】露点与相对湿度

【解析】给定气团的温度升高时，相对湿度减小。

D676. A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______.

A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead

B. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity

C. lowering the dew point of the air

D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity

【知识点】货物照管——相对湿度与露点

【解析】hygroscopic commodity 吸湿性货物

Key word 21: Fog and visibility （9）

D649. The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called_____.

A. conduction fog

B. radiation fog

C. frontal fog

D. advection fog

【知识点】平流雾

【解析】暖湿空气经过较冷的下垫面形成的雾是平流雾。

conduction 传导；radiation fog 辐射雾；frontal fog 锋面雾；advection fog 平流雾

相关题目

D720、The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called _________

A. conduction fog

B. radiation fog

C. frontal fog

D. advection fog

D633. Advection fog is most commonly caused by ______.

A. air being warmed above the dew point

B. saturation of cold air by rain

C. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at night

D. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface

B775. The passage of very cold air over much warmer water causes _________

A. frontal fog

B. arctic sea smoke

C. advection fog

D. radiation fog

【知识点】蒸汽雾

【解析】很冷的空气覆盖在暖海面上会形成“北冰洋蒸汽雾”。

寒冷稳定的空气覆盖在暖海面上，海面蒸发使贴近海面的空气达到饱和形成雾，称为蒸汽雾（steam fog）。多产生于极地冰原的边缘、冰间水面、亚洲和北美的东海岸。

D749、The degree of being seen under certain weather condition is called _________

A. front

B. depression

C. swell

D. visibility

【知识点】能见度

【解析】特定天气条件下的能见距离称为能见度。

B754、When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ___________

A. very good

B. good

C. poor

D. moderate

【知识点】能见度的等级

【解析】能见度为10海里，等级为良好。

相关题目

A160. During this season each year, the visibility in the abovementioned area is ____.

A. poor

B. small

C. little

D. trifle

A748. ______will reduce the visibility．

A.dust B．sea water C．land sand D．Wind

B781.Visibility at sea can not be affected by ．

A. Rain

B. dark

C. snow

D. hail

Key word 22: Cloud （6）

A636. Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.

A. surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal

B. surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatly

C. barometric pressure is very low

D. relative humidity is very high

【知识点】云形成的条件

【解析】上升运动+水汽→云形成

C638. Clouds are classified according to their ______.

A. size

B. moisture content

C. altitude and how they were formed

D. location in a front

【知识点】云的分类

【解析】云根据其高度和成因分类。

D627. A cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______.

A. cirrus

B. cirrocumulus

C. altocumulus

D. Cumulonimbus

【知识点】云的分类

【解析】垂直发展、呈砧状——积雨云

D639. Clouds that form as small white flakes or scaly globular masses covering either small or large portions of the sky are ______.

A. cirrus

B. cirrostratus

C. altostratus

D. cirrocumulus

【知识点】云的分类

【解析】形状呈白色小薄片或球状鳞片，小范围或大面积的出现在天上——卷积云。（鱼鳞天）相关题目

B672. High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and often banded together to form a mackerel sky, would be classified as ______.

A. cirrus

B. cirrocumulus

C. altostratus

D. Cumulonimbus

B667. Altocumulus clouds are defined as ________.

A. high clouds

B. middle clouds

C. low clouds

D. vertical development clouds

【知识点】云的高度

【解析】高积云属于中云。（云底高度2500-5000米）

Key word 23: Meteorological instruments （15）

D630. A hygrometer is device used for determining ______.

A. the absolute temperature

B. atmospheric pressure

C. wind velocity

D. relative humidity

【知识点】湿度计

【解析】用于测量相对湿度。

相关题目

C679. A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.

A. type of cargo gear

B. instrument used in celestial navigation

C. instrument used to measure relative humidity

D. instrument used to measure specific gravity

C656. A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables, you can determine the ___

A. atmospheric pressure

B. wind speed

C. relative humidity and dew point

D. wind chill factor

【知识点】干湿球温度计

【解析】有两个温度计测量干球温度和湿球温度。通过对比二者的读数和湿度查算表，可以确定相对湿度和露点。

A741. ______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A. Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer

【知识点】气压计

【解析】用于测量大气压

C653. The most important information to be obtained from a barometer is the _______.

A. difference between the readings of the two pointers, which shows wind direction

B. last two figures of the reading of the pointer, such as .87, .76, or .92

C. present reading of the pressure, combined with the changes in pressure observed in the recent past

D. weather indications printed on the dial (such as cold, wet, etc.) under the pointer

【知识点】气压计

【解析】从气压计中获得的最重要的信息：当前的气压读数，连同最近几次观测的气压变化。D721. For an accurate barometer check, you would ______.

A. check it with a barometer on another vessel

B. take readings from several barometers and average them

C. check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery

D. check it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity

【知识点】气压计

【解析】为了检查气压计的精度，应用其比对距离船舶最近的气象台的报告。

B688. An aneroid barometer is an instrument ______.

A. used to measure the speed of wind

B. in which the pressure of air is measured

C. that tells which direction a storm is coming from

D. used to measure the height of waves

【知识点】空盒气压计

【解析】用于测量大气压。

相关题目

A. expose any loose connections

B. demagnetize the metal elements

C. bring the pointer to its true position

D. contract and expand the glass face

【知识点】空盒气压计

【解析】空盒气压计读数前，用手轻敲一下气压表玻璃面，待指针静止后读数。

B631. A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.

A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over time

B. charted record of atmospheric pressure over time

C. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere

D. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquid

【知识点】微气压计

【解析】一种精密的仪器，能以图表表示一段时间内气压。

C634. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmosphere pressure is a (n) __.

A. mercurial barometer

B. aneroid barometer C．barograph D. thermograph

【知识点】自记气压计

【解析】保持连续的气压记录的仪器。

A729. Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at ______.

A. sea level

B. China Sea

C. the weather station

D. the broadcasting station

【知识点】气压计

【解析】气象报告中的气压是指海平面处的气压。

A668. An anemometer on a moving vessel measures ______.

A. apparent wind speed only

B. true wind speed and true wind direction

C. true wind speed only

D. apparent wind speed and true wind direction

【知识点】风速计

【解析】运动的船舶上，风速计测得的是视风风速。

相关题目

C673. Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ___.

A. barometer

B. wind vane

C. anemometer

D. thermometer

D780. On board we use ________ to measure the wind speed.

A. radar

B. EPIRB

C. compass

D. anemometer

C757. A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.

A. dead reckoning wind direction

B. true wind direction

C. apparent wind direction

D. estimated wind direction

【知识点】风向标

【解析】运动的船上的风向标测量的是视风风向。

Key word 24: tide and current（30）

A 218.What does the term “tide” refer to?此题错误

A. Horizontal movement of the water

B. Mixing tendency of the water

C. The lower high water

D. Salinity content of the

【知识点】潮汐

【解析】水面的涨落

正确的题目如下：

B851. Current refers to the ______.

A. vertical movement of the water

B. horizontal movement of the water

C. density changes in the water

D. None of the above

D32. As the tide makes the water ________ twice a day, a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated .

A. rising and failing

B. Rose and fell

C. the rise and fall

D. rise and fall

【知识点】潮汐

【解析】不带to的不定式

C33. When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is call the_____.

A. rise

B. range

C. slack

D. spring

【知识点】平潮

【解析】开始回转时，有一段时间潮流很小或没有潮流，称为平潮。

B36. The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for ______.

A. The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon

B. The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth

C. The moon to be at its apogee

D. The sun and the moon to be on the same side

【知识点】潮汐周期

【解析】相邻2个高潮之间的时间间隔约为12时25分，这个时间是月亮转到地球对面的时间。（半个太阴日）

C37. What is the tidal height?

A. Twice the tide amplitude

B. The range of the tide

C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide

D. The height above or under the Mean Level

【知识点】潮位——潮高基准面

【解析】潮位是指最低天文潮面以上的水位高度。

相关题目

B179. The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ___

A. range of tide

B. height of tide

C. charted depth

D. actual water depth

A 235. The height of a tide can be increased by ____.

A. A storm surge

B. A high pressure area

C. The jet stream

D.A cold front

C718. Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.

A. high barometric pressure

B. jet stream

C. storm surge

D. torrential rains

B 49. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide table is _____.

A. mean low water

B. the same as that used for the charts of the locality

C. the highest possible level

D. given in table three of the tide tables

【知识点】潮高基准面

【解析】潮高基准面一般即为海图基准面。

C173. The height of high water above chart datum is ____

A. the range of the tide

B. the height of the tide

C. the rise of the tide

D. the vertical distance

【知识点】潮升

【解析】从海图基准面量至某一高潮面的距离。

A777. Wave height refers to the vertical distance from _________

A. trough to crest

B. crest to crest

C. trough to trough

D. crest to sea bottom

【知识点】波高

【解析】从波谷到波峰

A196.A tide is called diurnal when __. 2580的317

A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day

B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual

C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart

D. two high tides occur during a lunar day

【知识点】日潮

【解析】一个太阴日内只有一次高潮一次低潮。

B197. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tide or two successive low tides. The tides are called ___

A. diurnal

B. semi-diurnal

C. solar

D. mixed

【知识点】半日潮

【解析】相邻两次高潮或低潮的潮高相差很小，表明是半日潮。

A241. Spring tides are tides that ____.

A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal

B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal

C. are unpredictable

D. occur in the spring of the year

【知识点】大潮

【解析】高潮最高，低潮最低。

相关题目

A779. Neap tides refer to ______.

A. lowest high tides

B. lowest low tides

C. highest high tides

D. slack tides

A224. Spring tides occur______．

A．when the moon is new or full

B．when the moon and sun have declination of the same name

C．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth

D．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator

【知识点】大潮

【解析】大潮发生于朔望之日。

相关题目

C234. Neap tides occur ______.

A. at the start of spring, when the Sun is nearly over the equator

B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line

C. when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other, as seen from the Earth

D. when the Sun , Moon, and Earth are nearly in line, regardless of alignment order

A231. The meaning of …EBB TIDE? is that ______.

A. tide is falling from high water to low water

B. tide is rising from low water to high water

C. tide is reaching to a highest level

D. tide is reaching to a lowest level

【知识点】退潮

【解析】从高潮退向低潮。

相关题目

B242. The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a (n) ______.

A. reversing current

B. ebb current

C. flood current

D. slack current

D248. Mean high water is the average height of ______

A. the higher high waters

B. the lower high waters

C. the lower of the two daily tides

D. all high waters

【知识点】平均高潮面

【解析】所有高潮的平均高度。

D784.Waves form by the wind blowing far away are known as .

A. sea

B. current

C. tide

D. swell

【知识点】涌浪

【解析】远距离风形成的海浪是涌浪。

相关题目

B766、Swell is the rise and fall of the oceans surface due to _________

A. fetch

B. distant winds

C. local storms

D. The pull of the moon

B968. Your vessel goes aground in soft mud. You would have the best chance of refloating it on the next tide, if it grounded at ____.

A. low water neap

B. low water spring

C. high water neap

D. high water spring

【知识点】潮汐的运用

【解析】大潮低潮面

相关题目

C981. Owing to the big draft, the ship is not permitted to go alongside until the time of ______.

A.ebb tide

B. flood tide

C. spring tide

D. slack water

C675. Ocean currents are well defined and __.

A. create large waves in the direction of the current

B. change direction on 3600 during a 24 hour period

C. remain fairly constant in direction and velocity through out the year

D. are characterized by a light green color

【知识点】洋流的定义

【解析】具有相对稳定流向和流速

B752. The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______.

A. temperature and salinity differences in the water

B. wind and density differences in the water

C. water depth and underwater topography

D. rotation of the Earth and continental interference

【知识点】洋流

【解析】风生流和密度流

相关题目

B674. One of the factors which affects the circulation of ocean currents is ___

A. humidity

B. varying densities of water

C. vessel traffic

D.. the jet stream

A164. Which statement is correct regarding the difference between currents and tidal streams?

A. a current is seasonal and flows in the same direction for the season. The rate of flow may change with

the season

B. tidal streams flood and ebb that is they flow in two directions while flooding and in most cases though

not necessarily, the opposite while ebbing. （与周围海流有关）

C. tidal streams are seasonal and flow in the same direction for the season. The rate of flow may change

with the season

D. a current flows in two directions. The rate of flow may change with the season

【知识点】洋流与潮流

【解析】洋流是季节性的，同一个季节一般洋流方向相同，流速可能随季节变化。

D732. The navigational term “Set of current” means ______.

A. velocity of current in knots

B. direction from which the current flows

C. estimated current

D. direction toward which the current flows

【知识点】流向

【解析】风来流去

Key word 25: weather report（19）

D730. The message under the heading of General Situation in a weather report are different from those under

_____.

A. Synoptic Situation

B. Synopsis

C. Summary

D. Gale Warnings

【知识点】大势

【解析】三种不同的说法

B701. Hurricane warnings are issued ______ when winds of force 12 or above are expected.

A. in all parts of the world

B. in some parts of the world

C. from all corners of the world

D. from every corner of the world

【知识点】气象报告的发布范围

【解析】特定区域

相关题目

A693、Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in _______.

A. a certain area

B. all ocean areas

C. some areas

D. important areas

气象报告实例

A690. BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALL Y SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______.

A. STRONG GALE TO STORM

B. GALE TO STRONG GALE

C. NEAR GALE TO GALE

D. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE

A691. CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS. This description is likely to be under the heading of ______.

A. FORECAST

B. STORM W ARING

C. GENERAL SITUA TION

D. MAP ANAL YSIS

C696. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN. This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of

______.

A. GALE WARNING

B. 24 HOURS FORECAST

C. SYNOPSIS

D. STORM W ARNING

C698. LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEAT OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWL Y SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT. This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.

A. GALE WARNING

B. 24 HOURS FORECAST

C. GENERAL SITUA TION

D. TROPICAL CYCLONE W ARNING

B699. LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading

of ______.

A. GL WNG

B. GEN SYN

C. STM WNG

D. T Y WNG

A700. RYUKYU S TO SE 6 DEC 4-5. ISOL SHWRS. SEA 3 M DEC 2 M. SWELL SE 3-4M. This description is likely to be under the heading of ______.

A. FORECAST

B. GALE WARNING

C. SYNOPSIS

D. STORM WARNING

A702. MAINL Y GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to______in a certain area．

A.visibility B．winds C．sea D．Fog

B703. MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area．

A. visibility

B. winds

C. sea

D. fog

B704. NANSHA VERELLA ST JACQUES ZENMU ANSHA CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH SHOWERS WIND SW 17 TO 21 SEA MOD VIS GOOD TO MOD. The abovementioned forecast is probably from ______.

A. Radio Dalian

B. Radio Guangzhou

C. Radio Singapore

D. Radio Bangkok

A737. 12HOURS GALE W ARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the warning is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999

B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999

C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999

D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC

C740、A sea with height 2.5~4.0m is termed as ________according to the sea and swell scale.

A. slight sea

B. moderate sea

C. rough sea

D. high sea

A743. Trough 25N 161W 16N 162W will remain ______ and tropical cyclone 23N 139W _____.

A. stationary, occluding

B. occluding, stationary

C. stationary, stationery

D. occluding, occluding

B761. PARACEL:N TO NE 6 AND UP TO 10 IN NE. 4000 M IN FRQ SQUALL Y SHWRS AND TS. SEA 2 M AND UP TO 8-9 IN NE. SWELL E TO NE 4-5. FROM the above broadcast, the visibility will be ______.

A. poor

B. moderate

C. good

D. very good

A762. MAINL Y EAST 3 OR 4 PARTL Y CLOUDY TO OVERCAST OCCASIONAL RAIN _____SLOWL Y SOUTH MODERATE OR GOOD.

A. preading

B. proceeding

C. bounding for

D. going to

C771. TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG 17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS. The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant.

A.NE

B. SE

C. NW

D. SW

A772. 12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999

B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999

C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999

D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

美国文学复习大纲

美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）

三副航海英语习题讲解1

2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the

海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题

154新题 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 哪种信号救生艇不配 备？ A. Rocket parachute signals B. Buoyant smoke signals C. Hand flare signals D. Self-igniting signals 答案：D Self-igniting signals自动点火信号（记忆题） [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?救生艇外面应安放 A. the retro-reflective tapes B. the reflective tapes C. the flashing bands D. the anti-flashing bands 答案：A）反光带(the retro-reflective tapes) （记忆题） [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?救生筏上哪一个不做要求？ A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys 答案：D. lifebuoys救生圈（记忆题） [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C. totally enclosed 全封闭式lifeboats [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found________. (经检查)发现防火救生艇状况 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored 答案：C. satisfactory令人满意 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, ______ the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统， https://www.wendangku.net/doc/268071758.html,bining with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/268071758.html,bined with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/268071758.html,bining to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/268071758.html,bined to 答案：B. combined with (the abandon ship drill) 连同弃船训练。 [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?你轮救生艇装有 A.cargo wires B.topping lift C.guiding lines D.tripping line 答案：D. tripping line锚爪拉索（记忆题） [8] （_________is prohibited，because it will weaken its sensibility）因为会减弱灵敏度，所 以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。 A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release unit D.hold ladders 答案：C.hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器（记忆题） [9]Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?（二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里？） A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabin C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room 答案：C. 应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处（记忆题） [10] （消防员装备The fireman's outfit包括consists of________. A.Safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus（记忆题） B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps 答案：A 安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器。

航海英语试题七

试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

航海英语考试内容总结

航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.

海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期

中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.wendangku.net/doc/268071758.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed