2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

阅读训练营

Anna’s diary was top secret. So it needed a secret hiding place. Anna studied her bedroom carefully. Finally, she hid her diary under her bed.

“Guard my diary, Kitty,” Anna told her orange kitten.

Meow! Kitty agreed as Anna left.

Later, Anna went back to her bedroom. She found Kitty guarding the doorway. “Good

job,” Anna said.

Suddenly Anna stopped and stared. Her diary was lying wide open on the floor!

“Someone read my diary!” A nna cried. She rushed to pick it up.

An orange hair was between the pages. “Look, it’s a clue,” Anna said. “The diary reader must have orange hair. I wonder who he is.” Everybody in her family had brown hair.

Anna set up a trap in case he came back. First, Anna put Kitty on the bed.

Then Anna put her diary back under her bed.

Finally, Anna put white soda powder on the floor beside her bed. Now Anna would know if anyone came near her diary. She’d find footprints in the powder.

“Meow twice if anyone touches my diary,” Anna told Kitty.

Anna left, closing the door. She put some powder on the doorknob too.

Meow! Meow!

Anna raced back to her bedroom. The door was still closed. Powder still covered the doorknob. How could anyone have gone inside?

Anna opened her door. Powdery paw prints covered her wooden floor. Kitty was playing with Anna’s diary!

“So you’re the diary reader!” Anna laughed, hugging Kitty. “Next time, I’ll find a better hiding place.”

( )1. Where did Anna hide her diary?

A. In the table.

B. Under the bed.

C. On the bed.

D. On the floor.

( )2. What made Anna know that someone in her family wasn't reading her diary?

A. The orange hair in the diary.

B. The orange beside the diary.

C. The brown hair in the diary.

D. The orange hair that her family members had. ( )3. What may the underlined word “clue” mean?

A. 情节

B. 境况

C. 线条

D. 线索

( )4. Who read the diary?

A. Anna’s father.

B. Ann a’s mother.

C. Ann’s sister.

D. None. ( )5. The title of this passage could be ____.

A. Ann a’s Orange Cat

B. Anna’s Family

C. Anna's Secret Diary

D. Anna’s Bedroom.

BADDC

非常解读

Did you know that there are eight different kinds of bears found around the world? Three very different ones are polar bears, grizzly bears and Giant Pandas.

Polar bears live in the Arctic Circle, near the North Pole. Polar bears stay warm in very cold temperatures because they have a layer of fat, called blubber, and because they are covered in two layers of fur. Polar bears are excellent swimmers and have short claws to help them walk across ice and snow. Polar bears mostly eat seals, but they will eat other arctic animals as well.

Grizzly bears can be found in Asia, Europe, and North America. Grizzly bears like to eat plants, mammals and fish. They can run over thirty miles per hour. Even though grizzly bears are very big and strong, their babies only weigh one pound when they are born.

The Giant Panda lives in China and has black and white fur. This bear eats up to thirty pounds of bamboo every day. The Giant Panda is an endangered animal because many of forests where were destroyed. Many people work hard to protect Giant Pandas.

1. List two reasons from the article that explain why polar bears can live in such a cold weather. Because they have a layer of ______and because are covered in two layers of ___

1. fat, fur

2. How many kinds of bears found around the world?

Three.

3. Where can we find Grizzly bears?

In Asia, Europe, and north America.

4. How much do Grizzly bears weigh when they are born?

Only one pound.

5. Why do the Giant Pandas are in danger?

Because many forest were destroyed.

完形小测

Mr Johnson needed an assistant. The assistant must be able to type, use a computer and speak a foreign language. So he wrote this in a newspaper.

Many people want to get the job. A strange applicant, however, was not a person. It was a dog. Mr. Johnson asked the dog to come for an interview. When the dog came into his office, Mr. Johnson was very surprised. His coat was clean. He had a good nose and good ears. He looked very friendly.

“I am going to give you a test,” Mr. Johnson said. “If you pass the test, you can get the job.”Mr. Johnson gave the dog a test, and he passed with high grades. He was able to type 145 words every minute and he could use a computer well. Mr. Johnson said, “You have done very well. But there’s still one question. What foreign language can you speak?”

The dog looked at him and said, “Meow!”

( )1. A. radio B. cellphone C. pencil D. computer ( )2. A. job B. book C. place D. house

( )3. A. girl B. person C. cat D. dog

( )4. A. family B. office C. factory D. class

( )5. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. happy

( )6. A. smelt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted

( )7. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless ( )8. A. failed B. left C. came D. passed

( )9. A. hour B. day C. minute D. year

( )10. A. But B. So C. And D. Or

Mother’s Day in Britain falls on the last Monday of March. On Mother’s Day sons and daughters visit 1 mothers and bring them flowers and little presents. The eldest son must 2 his mother a good cake. If sons or daughters cannot be 3 their mother on that day, they usually 4 her presents.

Mother’s Day 5 be a day of rest for the mother of the family so her daughters 6 the dinner on that day and lay the table and the sons help to wash the plates and dishes 7 dinner.

In the United State and Canada, Mother’s Day is the 8 Sunday in May. They have a very beautiful stamp for Mother’s Day in the United States. 9 shows the portrait of the mother of James Whistler, one of the 10 America painters.

1. their

2. bring

3. with

4. send

5. must

6. cook

7. after

8. second

9. it 10. greatest

DADBC BADCA

A

A wild animal is an animal that isn’t tame and lives on its own, without any help from people.

A wild animal finds food, water, home, and everything else by itself. A wild animal can live in a field, in the woods, by a river, in a park or in your yard.

In spring and early summer you might find young animals in the wild. They are often cute, helpless, and friendly. It seems that these young animals are all by themselves, but their parents are usually nearby. Grown-up wild animals hide babies for a short time while they are looking for food. This can happen anywhere, even in your backyard. The baby rabbit or the young bird you find in your yard has a mother somewhere nearby.

If you see or find a baby animal, it is best to leave the place quietly. The grown-up animal will return as soon as possible. If you know that the baby animal’s parents have died, leave it there and tell an adult. They can call professional workers to find out what to do. Remember: wild animals are our friends!

( )1. What is a wild animal?

A. It can live in a city.

B. It isn’t tame.

C. It can’t live on its own.

D. It can protect his babies.

( )2. When might you find your animals in the wild?

A. In spring and early autumn.

B. In spring and summer.

C. In spring and early summer.

D. In winter and spring.

( )3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “grown-up” in the second paragraph?

A. 幼小的

B. 成长的

C. 长高的

D. 成年的

( )4. According to the passage, it’s better to ___ when you find a baby wild animal.

A. take it home

B. feed it with food

C. look for its parents

D. leave the place quietly

( )5. From the article, we can learn that if you touch the young animal in the wild, ___.

A. it will belong to you

B. the parent will come soon

C. it will follow you home

B

"What is that noise?" wondered the mouse as he walked in the jungle. He had heard it a few times already for the past few minutes. It sounded like thunder(雷) to him, but the sky was too clear for it to start raining. Out of curiosity(出于好奇心), he went to the place of the noise. What he saw almost made him run for his life! A lion was sprawled(平躺) right in the middle of the clearing. Strangely though, the lion was just lying there, doing nothing. Then it gave a terrifying roar that made the mouse jump out of his skin. "So that's where the noise is coming from," said the mouse to himself. He climbed forward carefully.

When he saw that he wasn't in any danger, he went forward and started working on the net bolding the lion in. The lion sat quietly as the mouse worked. A big hole was there after a few minutes. The lion climbed out of it in embarrassment(窘迫) and thanked the mouse. It ran away quickly and the mouse went on its way.

( )1. ______ caused the loud noise that the mouse heard.

A. The thunder rolling

B. The rain falling

C. The lion's roar

D. The mouse working on the net

( )2. The mouse wanted to run for his life because ______.

A. he wanted to exercise

B. the lion was on the ground

C. he wanted to look for food

D. he was afraid of the lion

( )3. Why was the lion not moving ?

A. It was stuck in the net

B. It was afraid of the mouse

C. It was taking a rest

D. It was waiting for the mouse to rescue it

( )4. How did the mouse help the lion?

A. It ate the net

B. It untied the knot of the net

C. It gnawed a hole in the net

D. It cut a hole in the net

( )5. The lion was embarrassed because ______.

A. a tiny animal had helped him

B. he couldn't move while in the net

C. the mouse made a hole in his net

D. the mouse wasn't afraid of him

非常解读

Danny lived with his mother in a small house at the edge of town. They were poor and got living things by only with what his mother earned as a washerwoman. Although they were poor, they were always helpful to those in need.

One day, Danny was walking in town when he saw an old man carrying a huge bundle. The man looked tired and hungry. His bones were sticking out. He was walking around asking people to help him carry the bundle. No one agreed to help him. Danny offered to help him. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.

With a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He took the bundle and put it onto his shoulder. It was heavy! Danny asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to

follow him. As they walked, Danny realized that they were heading towards his house.

The old man stopped right in front of it. "This is my house!" exclaimed Danny. The old man did not say a word. He just turned around and told Danny, "This bundle is for you, use it well." Then he went off.

Danny opened the bundle and was surprised to find a huge amount of money inside. A note inside it said "Help comes to those who help." From then on, Danny and his mother lived happily. They continued to help those in need.

1. How did Danny's mother earn her living?

_________________________________________

2. Was the old man a fat or thin man? Which sentence tells you this?

_________________________________________

3. Why didn't anyone help the old man?

_________________________________________

4. Where did the old man ask him to carry the bundle to?

__________________________________________

5. Why do you think Danny was given the bundle of money?

_________________________________________

完形小测

"She's coming. Hide it quickly!" The girls quickly 1 it under the table and acted as if nothing had happened. When Miss Wang entered the classroom, everyone stood up and greeted her. She gave them a smile. The girls noticed that there was sadness in her eyes.

Poor Miss Wang. They wished with all their hearts that they could do 2 to help her, but there was nothing that they could do. Miss Wang told them that she would 3 them. She explained that she would give anything to stay as their teacher 4 she had no choice. Her father was badly ill. Her 5 was too elder to be left alone with him. She 6 return to her hometown in a neighboring country.

Looking at the list of e-mail addresses in her hand, she said she would keep in touch with them. She encouraged them to study and play hard and to 7 give their best. Then she got ready to leave. Our class monitor walked over to her and handed her a small package. With tears in her 8 , Miss Wang opened it. "It's from our trip to Laos last term. Look at it and 9 us always," said our monitor. She nodded. " 10 . I'll put it up on the wall of my room." Then she left.

( )1. A. threw B. hid C. looked at D. looked for

( )2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

( )3. A. hurt B. kill C. help D. miss

( )4. A. and B. so C. or D. but

( )5. A. father B. daughter C. son D. mother

( )6. A. might B. could C. had to D. ought to

( )7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

( )8. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose

( )9. A. forgot B. remember C. believe D. pull

( )10. A. Thank you B. All right C. Not at all D. OK

B

Dear Mom and Dad,

I’ve been here for weeks and now I’m doing well in the class. Thank you for telling me to send a card to Mr. Lin for Teacher’s Day next month. I’ll do it.

My friend and I spent a weekend in the home of an American family. Mr. Hanks met us at the bus station and took us to his farm in his truck. There we met his wife and two daughters, Martha and Jenny. His son Sean was staying with friends. Mr. Hanks is busy growing apples and vegetables. He has about 100 cows; however, he doesn’t milk the cows himself. A milking machine does that. Mr. Hanks also has a computer to help him. It tells him many things, like the best time to grow things or to sell them. But there is one thing the computer doesn’t do: tell him that it’s time for dinner.

We had great fun on the farm. And we have learned a lot about life in America.

Your daughter, Sue

Keys:

阅读训练营

1-5BCDDB 6-10CDACD

非常解读(One possible version)

1. She washed clothes for a living.

2. He was thin. The sentence is "His bones were sticking out."

3. It was because he had no money to pay them.

4. To Danny’s house.

5. It was a reward for his kindness.

完形小测

1-5BADDD 6-10CABBA 11. telling 12. send 13. spent 14. took 15. daughters 16. with 17. himself 18. best 19. for 20. great

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!

中考英语 阅读题型一 完形填空

阅读题型篇 阅读题型一完形填空 01 命题趋势考标导向化 1.考查内容 完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%—15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。 2.考查难度 完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3.试题特点 完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10—15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的题目，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，而且淡化语法知识，侧重根据文章内容确定答案的“情景意义”选择几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。 预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。 02 方法归纳能力提升化 1.重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。 2.通读全文，掌握大意 解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”,即：who (人物)，what (事件)，when (时间)，where (地点)，why (原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。 3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。 4.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。 5.复读全文，验证答案 把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点： (1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 (2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 (3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 03 整合集训反馈层级化 ▲记叙篇 A(2014·镇江) Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good，I wasn’t enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that. During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 .Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again.

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

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