中考英语真题-完形填空1

中考完形填空真题训练

题型专练——完形填空

一、题型特点

“完形填空”是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给的线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断，逻辑推理的能力，还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。

这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法结构正确两条原则。

二、解题思路

技巧一：Context（上下文、语境）

技巧二：logic(逻辑推理)

技巧三：words analysis（词义辨析）

技巧四：background knowledge（背景知识）

总结与点拨

由以上示例可知，完形填空题中基本所有的题都需要结合上下文语境来完成。而词义辨析题、逻辑推理题和背景知识题也是建立在熟知上下文语境的基础上。在答题时还应该注意以下几点：

1.注重首、尾句。

2.切勿看到一个空格就着急选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

3.先易后难，注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

4.如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇（前提示、后暗示）意义上加以鉴别。

完形填空真题训练

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

I can't believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home!I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework__1__.There is so much work and he is very__2__ after school.I have to give him a little time-out,so he can swim__3__just get relaxed in front of the TV.Then we continued and it__4__a few hours at least to finish all the homework.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this__5__and I don't remember it being so hard!

It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child__6__with so much work for me to__7__him do!Why don't they do all this work at school?I think these__8__are doing the students great harm(伤害)!They shouldn't be__9__to give the kids so much work to do on their__10__.

Then the sport is pushed again and again!I have always been a__11__of sports,but I can see that my son is not as interested as I__12__to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something__13__like drama or art.I would love him to be a sportsman,but if that isn't__14__ he wants,then I would rather he was happy.Kids should__15__their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!

()https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,pared B.followed C.corrected D.done

()2.A.tired B.influenced C.surprised D.pleased

()3.A.but B.or C.and D.then

()4.A.collects B.affords C.takes D.writes

()5.A.relation B.time C.moment D.age

()6.A.knowledge B.experiment C.home D.example

()7.A.direct B.check C.encourage D.help

()8.A.schools B.brains C.choices D.differences ()9.A.regarded B.suggested C.allowed D.managed

()10.A.service B.own C.energy D.shame

()11.A.stranger B.discoverer C.member D.lover

()12.A.happened https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,ed C.agreed D.wished

()13.A.strict B.nervous C.else https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,ual

()14.A.what B.which C.who D.whose

()15.A.receive B.miss C.develop D.achieve

答案解析：1-5DABCD6-10CDACB11-15DBCAC

文章大意：

这篇短文是一位孩子的家长对家庭作业的看法：学校不应该给学生布置太多家庭作业，这些功课应该利用学生在校时间来完成，否则学生的娱乐、体育锻炼等各方面都要受到影响。下面我们来逐题解析。

1.这个句子的意思是“每天下午为了保证所有的家庭作业_____，我不得不陪在他旁边。”

短文的开头提到“我不敢相信7岁的儿子每天要带这么多作业回家来做”，说明了儿子的家庭作业非常多，那么为了完成作业，“我”就需要指导或帮助儿子做作业，那么空格中要填表示“完成”的词，在所给选项中，只有D.done表示“做完，完成”，而其他几个选项，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,pared（比较）、B.followed（跟随，按照某人的建议去做）C.corrected （改正过的）都不符合上下文的意思，所以正确答案是D。

2.句子的意思是“有这么多作业，而且他放学后很______”，空格中要填一个形容儿子状

态的形容词，而根据句意，既然作业很多，那儿子一定会很累，在所给选项中只有A.tired 的意思是“累的”，而其他选项B.influenced（受到影响的）、C.surprised（感到惊讶的）、

D.pleased（高兴的）都不符合上下文的意思，所以正确答案是A。

3.句子的意思是“我得给他点儿时间休息，这样他就能游泳_____看看电视放松一下。”空

格中要填一个连接词来连接“游泳”和“看电视放松”这两件事，由于在休息的时候要么游泳，要么看电视，那么空格中要填表示“选择”的连词，即B.or，而其他选项中，

A.but（但是）表示转折，C.and（并且）表示并列关系，D.then（然后）不是一个连词，

不能用来连接两个并列的动词，所以正确答案是B。

4.句子的意思是“接着我们继续，至少要______几小时完成所有的作业。”句中的it指to finish

all the homework这件事，那么该句要表达的意思是“要花几小时完成作业”，由于主语是事情（it），那么“（某事）花费（时间）”要用动词take，即it takes some time to do sth.，所以正确答案是C.takes；而其他选项，A.collects（搜集）、B.affords（买得起）、

D.writes（写）都不能表示“花费（时间）”，所以正确答案是C。

5.句子的意思是“我不记得我在这个_____时有这么多作业，而且不记得作业会有这么难。”

在这里作者是拿自己和儿子进行比较：自己像儿子这么大时并没有这么多、这么难的作业，所以空格中要填意思为“年纪、岁数”的名词，即选项D.age，构成at this age（在这个年纪）；而其他选项，A.relation（关系）、B.time（时间）、C.moment（时刻）与at this搭配都不能表示“在这个年纪”，所以正确答案是D。

6&7.句子的意思是“对我来说，就像是我给学校付钱，而学校却把我的孩子和一大堆作业打发到_____，让我来______他做”，这是作者在谈自己的感受，前文提到了孩子每天放学回家都有一大堆作业，那么作者的感觉是学校把孩子打发回家，让家长来帮助孩子做作业，所以空格6中要填C.home，构成sending my child home，空格7中要填D.help。

8.句子的意思是“我认为这些_____极大地伤害了学生。”由于前文提到了学校的做法，所

以在这里逻辑的推论是作者认为“学校”或“这些做法”伤害了学生，我们来看所给选项，A.schools（学校）符合我们的推论，而B.brains（大脑）、C.choices（选择）、D.

differences（差别）都不符合上下文的意思，所以正确答案是A。

9&10.句子的意思是“他们不应该被______给孩子们布置这么多作业，让孩子们____来做。”

其中句子开头的they指代学校，此处作者表达的是不赞成学校布置很多作业这种做法的强烈语气，那么根据所给选项，空格9中填C.allowed比较合适，即“应该不允许学校给学生布置这么多作业”，而其他选项中，A.regarded（认为）和D.managed（运营、管理）填入空格后句子意思不合逻辑，B.suggested（建议）填入后句子意思为“不应该建议学校给学生布置这么多作业”，虽然意思是正确的，但与作者所表达出的强烈语气不符，所以综合来看，空格9中填C.allowed最合适。而空格10中要填选项B.own，构成on their own（靠他们自己）的固定搭配，如将其他选项A.service（服务）、C.energy （能量）、D.shame（羞耻）填入空格，句子的意思都不合逻辑。

11&12.句子的意思是“我一直都是一个体育______，但我看得出来我儿子并不像我_____那样感兴趣。”这里是将“我”与儿子对体育运动的兴趣进行比较，根据my son is not as interested as I…可以看出“我”喜欢体育运动，而儿子并不喜欢，那么空格11中要填意思为“爱好者”的名词，即D.lover，其他选项A.stranger（陌生人）、B.discoverer（发现者）和C.member（成员）都没有“爱好者”的意思。空格12中要填一个动词，所给选项中只有将https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,ed填入后句子的意思合理通顺：“儿子不像我过去那样喜欢体育运动”，将儿子与自己小时候的情况进行对比；由于作者已经说明了“我一直都是个体育爱好者”，那么如果将A.happened（碰巧）或D.wished（期望）填入空格，就与这个意思有冲突，而对选项C.agreed（同意）来说，句子中并没有提到与“同意”相关的意思，所以这三个选项都是错误的，那么12题的正确答案是选项B。

13.句子的意思是“我能看出来他宁愿读书或做一些_____事，例如戏剧和艺术。”作者在

这里描述的是儿子的爱好，空格中要填一个用来修饰something的形容词，用来与前一句提到的sports进行对比。从所给选项来看，C.else（另外的）是最合适的，因为与sports 相比，drama and art是另外的一类事，但不能算是A.strict（严格的）、B.nervous（紧张的）、或https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,ual（常见的），所以本题正确答案是C。

14.句子的意思是“我很希望他能成为一名运动员，但如果那不是他想要的______，那我宁

愿他开心。”句中that isn't__14__he wants部分，he wants是用来修饰空格中的词的，而且空格中的词还要作isn’t的表语，在所给选项中，只能用A.what，构成that isn’t what he wants（那不是他想要的东西），所以正确答案是A。

15.句子的意思是“孩子们应当______自己的兴趣，而不是被迫去做别人要他们做的事。”

既然不是按照别人的意愿去做事，那么孩子应当有自己的兴趣，在所给选项中，只有将

C.develop填入空格构成“发展自己的兴趣”，才能表达上述意思；其他选项中，A.receive

（接收）和D.achieve（取得）一般不与interests搭配，而B.miss（错过）与句子所要表

达的意思不符，所以都不是正确选项。所以正确答案是C。

2

John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.He called out nervously,“Mom,where’s Charlie?”He had just____1___he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.

John looked around the garden,behind the bushes,and under the picnic table.No dog!His

mother heard the___2___in his voice as he called near a second time.“Mom,I can’t find Charlie!”

She came outside___3____.“Let’s look around the garden first.Don’t worry.I’m sure he’s close by.”

Both son and mother were__4___now,but still no Charlie.Their calls were not completely wasted,though.Joe,the next-door neighbor,and his two daughters Tania and Julie,immediately agreed to help them___5___the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town’s streets,they had no luck.Charlie was still___6___.

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s___7_____.She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier,she told John,and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed.When they got home,he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.Then John heard a __8____and opened his bedroom door.It was Charlie.John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been___9____in the bedroom this whole time,sleeping.John had never been so___10____in his life.

()1.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized

()2.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning

()3.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly

()4.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking

()5.A.give up B.look for C.run after D.take care of

()6.A.missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet

()7.A.address B.character https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html, D.picture

()8.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song

()9.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved

()10.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud

1-5DCBAB6-10ADBAC

文章大意：本文讲述的是宠物狗查理被锁在了房间里，约翰发现狗不见了，然后一队人出发去寻找查理，约翰制作了一张查理的海报，最后查理和他的主人团聚了。

答案解析

1.根据前一句“He called out nervously,‘Mom,where’s Charlie?’”，可知John此刻非常着急，他发现他的宠物狗不见了，他询问他妈妈Charlie去哪里了，这时候，他意识到他已经超过一个小时没有见过他的小狗了。

2.上文说到John发现Charlie不见了十分着急，根据下文妈妈说的“Don’t worry.”可知，John非常恐慌、害怕。Anger生气、愤怒；hope希望；fear恐惧、害怕；warning警告、警示。

3.上文说到Charlie不见了，John着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次，由前一句“as he called her a second time”可知，当妈妈听到John的呼喊，担心发生什么事情，很迅速地就赶出来了。

4.根据后一句“Their calls were not completely wasted,though.”可知前一句句意：John和妈妈不断大声呼喊，但仍找不到Charlie。Shouting呼喊；talking谈话；fighting打架、打斗；thinking思考。

5.根据语境，邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie同意帮他们寻找Charlie，且此空与下一句的searching相对应。Give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追赶；take care of照顾。

6.根据语境，尽管五个人一起上街去找Charlie，但是仍然不见Charlie的踪影。Missing丢失的；asleep睡着的；taken被拿走的；quiet安静的。

7.根据下文可知，John做了一幅贴有Charlie照片的海报，可知Tania建议John做海报并在海报上贴狗狗的照片。

8.根据语境，John听到了狗狗的响声，并打开了房门。Message信息；noise噪音、响声；voice嗓音；song歌曲。

9.根据语境，Charlie一直被关在房间里睡觉。这里是动词的被动语态，为过去分词。Shut 被关在；woken醒来的；tied被系着的；saved得救的。

10.找到Charlie后，根据Charlie与John的亲密互动，说明John在找到Charlie后是非常开心的。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black wool of the coat was soft,and it cost only$28.We looked at each other,saying1___,but John’s face was shining with joy.Dark woolen coats were2with boys just then,and could cost several hundred dollars.But this coat was even better and much 3.

John4the coat and bought it at once.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile.“__5__did the kids like your coat?”I asked.“They loved it,”he said.

I started calling him“Lord（老爷）John”.

Over the next few weeks,a change came over John.He became more polite,more thoughtful and more pleasing.He would6his classmates his pens;he would bring his father a cup of tea when he7___;he would help a blind man cross the road.

When my mother told this to one of his teachers,he said,“It must be8___!”One day,in the library,my brother and I ran into a friend.“Could this be John?”he asked.John shook hands with him,like9___!

What really changed John was his own attitude（态度）.If you think you are a gentleman or a lady,you can become a10one.

（）1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

（）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f10005053.html,mon B.popular C.fit D.excellent

（）3.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.softer D.thicker

（）4.A.watched B.wore C.put on D.tried on

（）5.A.What B.What for C.How D.How about

（）6.A.give B.lend C.take D.show

（）7.A.got home B.went out C.came in D.went to school

（）8.A.his friend B.his brother C.his coat D.himself

（）9.A.a teacher B.a gentleman C.a big man D.a father

（）10.A.good B.talented C.suitable D.perfect

答案：1—5CBADC6—10BACBD

文章大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述的是：一个孩子在商店购买了一件外套，随后在他的身上发生了一系列良好的变化。他愿意借东西给同学了；回家后会帮爸爸端茶递水了；也变得乐于助人和彬彬有礼了。他仿佛完全变了一个人。大家猜测是这件衣服有魔力，最后提出改变了他的思想及行为是个人自己的价值观的作用。下面我们来逐题解析：

1.本句的意思是“我们只是相互看了对方一眼，并____说话”，根据下文约翰满脸喜悦可

知，尽管他没说话但他对这件衣服感到很满意。say后面应接没有什么，即C nothing。

而A something用于肯定句，B anything用于疑问句或否定句,D everything用于肯定句（每样东西），所以正确答案是C。

2.本句的意思是“在当时，深色的羊毛质地的衣服很受男生们的____”。空格中缺形容词，

根据下文羊毛外套当时值几百美元可知表示“很受欢迎”，构成be popular with短语,故选B popular表示“受欢迎”。而A表示“常见”，C表示“适合”，D表示“极好的”，这些词不能与with搭配，且语义不符，所以正确答案是B.

3.本句的意思是“而这件外套则更好和更_____”。一般情况下一件羊毛外套要好几百美元，

而这件只有28元，显然这件衣服不仅好而且便宜得多，故选A cheaper。而B表示“更贵”，C表示“更柔软”，D表示“更厚”，与句意不符，所以正确答案是A.

4.本句的意思是“John____了这件外套并立刻买了下来”。按照常理买衣服之前会试穿一

下，根据题意可知，John是先试穿大衣然后买下它，故选D try on。而A表示“观看”，B表示“穿着（表示状态）”，C表示“穿着（表示动作）”,所以正确答案是D.

5.本句的意思是“我问John‘孩子们觉得你的外套____？’”。询问别人对某事某物的看

法可以用“How do/does.like?”或者“What do you think of sth.？”,根据原文的上下文结构可知，此处应选C构成How do/does.like?结构。而A表示什么，B表示为什么，D表示某样东西怎样，所以正确答案是C.

6.本句的意思是“他会把自己的笔____他的同学们”。根据文章意思，在买了这件衣服后

约翰的行为发生了很多好的方面的变化，他愿意把自己的东西借给别人了。lend sb.sth.

意为“把自己的某样东西借给某人”,故选B lend.而A表示“给予”，C表示“带走”，D表示“给某人看”，均与句意不符。所以正确答案是B.

7.本句的意思是“当父亲_____的时候，John会为父亲端一杯茶”。根据文章意思，在

买了这件衣服后约翰的行为发生了很多好的方面的变化，他懂得关心人了，爸爸工作了一天后肯定很疲惫，在爸爸回到家后会为他端杯水，故选A“到家”。B表示“外出，出去”，C表示“进来”，D表示“去上学”。所以正确答案是A。

8.本句的意思是“妈妈告诉了他的老师这一情况，老师认为那一定是_____的原因”。根据

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9.本句的意思是“John和朋友见面时很有礼貌地握手，就像个____似的”。根据常识可知,

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