英语动词分类动词时态之一般现在时(含练习)

动词分类+一般现在时（一）

一、动词分类

动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为：

及物动词

实义动词

不及物动词

系动词

动词

情态动词

助动词

1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语)：

及物动词可以直接加宾语（study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash…）

不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词+介词+宾语（常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to…）

2.系动词+形容词

1）感官动词：feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词（当look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词）

2）be/ seem+形容词

3）表变化的词：get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为：得到/ 轮流/ 去、走）

3.助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语，have/ do 既可以做助动词也可

以做实义动词（先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到）

eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词)

eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词)

eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词)

eg4. I do like English. (do 是助动词)

4.情态动词（情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语）

常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题)

二．一般现在时的用法

1. 基本用法

表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never等以及时间状语：every day、every morning、every afternoon、every evening等连用。

Eg: He often goes swimming in summer.

I usually go to school at 7 every morning.

2. 拓展用法

①表示现在的状态。

Eg: My father is at work. He is very busy.

The boy is twelve.

②表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

Eg: My sister is very clever.

I like singing, but I can’t sing very well.

③表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。

Eg: The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

④表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return等。

Eg: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

⑤在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。

Eg: If id doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.

三．一般现在时的结构

㈠含Be动词的一般现在时的结构

肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 其他成分.（注意be动词的选取）

否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他成分.

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）

Eg: I am a student./ She is a teacher. / We are doctors.

I am not a student. / She is not a teacher. / We are not doctors.

Are you a student? / Is she a teacher? / Are you doctors?（注意主语是第一人称代词在疑问句中的变化）

㈡含实义动词的一般现在时的结构

1. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

规则动词原形第三人称单数形式

一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t 后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) play

leave

swim

plays

leaves

swims

以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。pass

fix

teach

wish

do

passes

fixes

teaches

wishes

does

以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es，读∕z∕。（元y结尾直接加s）study

carry

fly

studies

carries

flies

特殊：have的单数形式是has

2. 基本结构

①当主语是I，you，we，they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时：

肯定句：主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分.

否定句：主语+ don't + 动词原形+ 其他成分.

一般疑问句：Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）Eg: They study very hard.

They don't study very hard.

Do they study very hard?

②当主语是she，he，it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时：

肯定句：主语+ 动词的第三人称单数+ 其他成分.

否定句：主语+ doesn't + 动词原形+ 其他成分.

一般疑问句：Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）

Eg: She gets up at 6 o'clock every morning.

She doesn't get up at 6 o'clock every morning.

Does she get up at 6 o'clock every morning?

课堂练习：

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

1. eat grow see open wear

2. push wash pass fix watch catch go do

3. try fly carry worry cry

Study hurry

4. say stay play

5. have be

二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。

1. Peter (go) to school every day. He (study) very hard.

2. The moon always (move) around the earth.

3. you often (water) these flowers?

4. They (be) doctors. They (not have) a holiday on Sundays.

5. Mary (do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV.

6. She sometimes (sing and dance) happily.

三、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。

1. --- your teachers work hard?

---Yes, they .

2. ---What they every day?

---They their homework.

3. --- the boy clever?

---Yes, he . He his homework by himself.

4. --- I tall and handsome?

---Yes, you .

5. ---How often she comb her hair?

---She combs her hair twice a day.

四、单选选择。

1. ---_______ he _______ to the park at 6:30 in the morning?

---No, he ________.

A. Does; goes; does

B. Does; go; doesn’t

C. Does; go; does

2. She usually _______ her friends. They often _______ tea.

A. see; drink

B. sees; drinks

C. sees; drink

3. ---_______ your pen--pal _______ diving?

---No, he _______. He ________ writing stories.

A. Does; like; doesn’t; like

B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like

C. Do; like; don’t; likes

4. ---________ you ________ coffee? ---Yes, I ________.

A. Do; like; do

B. Did; like; did

C. Are; like; am

5. She _______ tea, but he _______.

A. likes; doesn’t

B. like; don’t

C. like; doesn’t

课后练习：

I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1. play________

2. fly ________

3. plant ________

4. drink_________

5. play________

6. go_________

7. make _________

8. do__________

9. dance________ 10. worry_________ 11. ask_________ 12. taste_________ 13. eat_________ 14. draw_________ 15. put_________ 16. throw_________ 17. say_________ 18. pass_________ 19. come_________ 20. sit _________

II. 按要求改写句子。

1. It is sunny today.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________________________

肯定、否定回答：_____________________________________

2. All the students like singing.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句：__________________________________________

肯定、否定回答：______________________________________

3. We can sing and dance.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

肯定、否定回答：____________________________________

4 . John comes from Canada.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：__________________________________________

肯定、否定回答：______________________________________

III单选选择。

1. Jenny ________ in an office. Her parents ________ in a hospital.

A. work; works

B. works; work

C. work; are working

D. is working; work

2. One of the boys ________ a black hat.

A .have B. there is C .there are D. has

3. He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

A. rose; set

B. rises; sets

C. rises, set

D. rise; sets

4. Wang Mei _________ music and often __________ to music.

A. like; listen

B. likes; listens

C. like; are listening .

D. liking; listen

5. Jenny _________ English every evening.

A. has study

B. studies

C. study

D. studied

一般现在时（二）

㈢含情态动词的一般现在时的结构（此时动词只能用动词原形，不受其他的

影响）

肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他成分.

否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他成分.

一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？

Eg: They must clean the classroom every day.

They needn't clean the classroom every day.

Must they clean the classroom every day?

四．拓展知识点归纳

在一般现在时句

子中，通常会有一些表示频度的

副词及短语，该如何抉择呢？

1. 频度副词的程度

always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never

（注意sometimes / some times / sometime / some time的区别）

2. 表示频度的短语的构成

①由“次数+ a + 时间范围”构成

Eg: once / twice a day / week / month / year

②由“every + 表时间的名词”构成

Eg: every day / week / month / year

以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以how often提问的问句。

3. 频度副词或短语的位置

频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。

Eg: She always gets to school on time.

She is never late for school.

She can always remember everything clearly.

课堂练习：

一、用适当的词填空。

1. Jenny and Danny usually ________ (play) games in the afternoon .

2. ________ your sister________ (know) English?

3. Her home_________ _________ _________ (远离) her school.

4.The pot(壶)__________ (not look) like yours very much.

5 .Where ________ you _______ (have) lunch every day?

6. Who__________ (想要) to go swimming?

7. ________ she _______ (do) the housework every day?

8. My brother ________ (speak) English very well.

9. ________ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?

10. My parents ________ (do not) ________ (like) playing badminton.

11. We ________ (wear) blue school uniforms.

12. On weekends, the Greens ________ (go) out to eat.

13. The baby often ________ (cry) at night.

14. Kitty is a good student. She ________ (work) hard.

15. Her daughter ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening.

二、单项选择。

1. He ________ the radio every morning.A. listens to B. listen C. hears D. hears of

2. My sister ________ music very much. She's listening to a new song now.

A. like

B. likes

C. liked

D. is liking

3. Linda often ________ her homework in the evening, but this evening she

________ TV.

A. does; watches

B. is doing; watches

C. does; is watching

D. is doing; is watching

4. We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them ________ 45minutes.

A. last

B. lasts

C. have

D. need

5. They usually ________ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

6. He always gets up early and ________ his clothes quickly in the morning.

A. dresses

B. puts on

C. wears

D. has on

7. ---He came early this morning, didn't he?

---Yes, he did. He often _______ to school early.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/301223565.html,e

B. comes

C. came

D. has come

8. The flower often ________ sweet.

A.is smelling

B. smelt

C. is smelt

D. smells

9. The earth ________ round the sun.

A. moving

B. moves

C. moved

D. move

10. It ________me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.

A. pays

B. spends

C. costs

D. Takes

课后练习：

I. 单项选择。

1. When ________ your mother get up every morning?

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

2. Jim is a lazy boy. He _______ study hard.

A. don’t

B. doesn’t

C. aren’t

D. isn’t

3. --- _______ you and your sister _______ to the same school?

---No, we don’t. Her school is far away from mine.

A. Does; go

B. so .goes

C. Dose; goes

D. Do, go

4. ---________ the girl good at playing badminton?

---Yes, she ________.

A.Does; does

B. Is; is

C. Does; is

D. Is; does

5. Ann is helpful. She's ________ happy to help others.

A. sometimes

B. seldom

C. never

D. always

II. 句型转换。

1. His father is an English teacher.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________

2. These cats are crying.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________

3. They can swim.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________

4. I like to read English.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________

5. I go to school on foot.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________

6. He likes English.

否定句：____________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________ 否定回答：_______________________________ 7. His father goes to school by bus.

否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________________ 否定回答：_______________________________ 8. She wants a cup of coffee.

否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________________ 否定回答：_______________________________ 9. His birthday is November 20th.

否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________________ 否定回答：_______________________________

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3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every

(完整)高中英语动词时态填空练习

动词专项测验姓名成绩 1. Be sure to call on us next time you _________________ (come) to visit our university. 2. That was the second time I _________________ (be) there. 3. I am glad _________________ (meet) you last night. 4. There is no point _________________ (worry) about it. 5. By the end of June last year, they _________________ (treat) 30,000 patients. 6. I can’t help but _________________ (keep) silent at your decision. 7. What a lovely present. It’s worthy _________________ (keep) all my life. 8. We have to work hard to practice our _________________ (speak) English. 9. Three dollars _________________ (be) what I want now for my lunch. 10. As the murder _________________ (catch) by the arm, he could not run away. 11. _________________ (not realize) the danger, the children went on skating on the thin ice. 12. – What has made you so upset? -- _________________ (lose) my watch. 13. How long _________________ they _________________ (know) each other before they got married? 14. They told me that Professor Li _________________ (teach) here for 20 years by this winter. 15. She found it no use _________________ (argue) with him. 16. They have made it a habit _________________ (spend) half an hour reading English in the morning. 17. There is no need _________________ (repeat) the same question. 18. The press conference _________________ (hold) yesterday is of great importance. 19. The woman spy noticed that she _________________ (watch) by a servant when she tried to take a photo of the map. 20. Do let her know the truth. She appears _________________ (tell) everything. 21. The dying soldier had the message _________________ (send) straight to the commander. 22. Is this computer which you wish to have _________________ (repair)? 23. When I came there, the car _________________ (repair). 24. Much _________________ (do) to prevent the air pollution. 25. Suddenly there appeared a young man _________________ (dress) in green. 26. I can’t imagine how they could stand _________________ (lead) such a life. 27. They scolded me for something that _________________ (do) in a wrong way. 28. Mary will telephone you the moment she _________________ (finish) the work. 29. This time yesterday she was seen _________________ (dance) in the room with Tom. 30. She couldn’t do anything but _________________ (dance) to kill the time on the weekends. 31. _________________ (lose) in the forest can be a terrifying experience. 32. Every means _________________ (try) to save the patients’ life since last Monday. 33. No one but Robert _________________ (know) Japanese in our class. 34. Sorry _________________ (keep) you waiting. 35. He felt sorry for his desk mate _________________ (punish) yesterday. 36. If _________________ (paint) white, the room might look more pleasant. 37. The boy _________________ (save) made all of us happy. 38. _________________ (compare) your work with hers, you will find yours is much easier. 39. The problem just _________________ (refer) to is to be discussed at the next meeting. 40. With a lot of problems _________________ (settle), the manager couldn’t fall asleep at night. 41. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _________________ (fix) on the TV screen. 42. We proposed that he _________________ (postpone) the travel next week. 43. Mr. Wang is said _________________ (go) to Japan to visit his relatives and friends last year. 44. One ought _________________ (not punish) for what one hasn’t done. 45. Can the people _________________ (sit) at the back of the classroom hear me? 46. Great progress _________________ (make) in culture and education in recent years. 47. On _________________ (introduce) to somebody, a British person shakes hands with the stranger. 48. She has made greater progress than we _________________ (expect). 49. As a party member, he would work where he _________________ (need). 50. He thanked for what he _________________ (give).

六年级英语-一般现在时

六年级英语-一般现在时

2 第一讲 一般现在时 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进 行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句 型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Learning. 1. e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 三

1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则: 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies 不规则变化：be-is have-has 2. 当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词要用原形。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语；是第三人称 单数。如： ①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像 她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常 做蛋糕。 ④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜 欢购物。 3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名 词"作主语，是第三人称单数。如： 3

动词的时态 一般现在时

动词的时态—一般现在时 一、知识链接 1.人称代词 人称代词的意义：代替人或物 人称代词的分类 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them 人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语，宾格形式在句中作宾语有时也作表语。 2.句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语和补足语等。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语等是句子的次要部分。 ①主语 主语说明谓语所表示的动作或存在的状态的执行者。名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）和从句等皆可作主语。

A light wind disturbed the surface of the water. Nobody can help you expect yourself. Two-thirds of them can play more than two musical instruments. The rich are not always happier than the poor. Whenever you come will be fine. ②谓语 谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 Linda worked for company for two years. The old man must be sent to hospital at once. I have tried this way three times. What happened last night? ③宾语 宾语表示动作的对象或者承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。We love peace. Where did you buy it ? We should help the poor. I am in Class Three . The book is on the desk. ④表语 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。

小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解

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2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f

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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed

小学六年级英语一般现在时练习

姓名： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ （like）PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.

英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时(含练习)

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(完整word版)六年级英语一般现在时讲解加练习

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初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)

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