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2019年中考英语语法专项讲解附练习及答案

（15套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲解附

练习及答案

专题一名词

Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.［2018淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.

2.［2018成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.

3.［2018淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.

4.［2018遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.

5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.

6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.

7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).

8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.

9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.

10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话

1.［2018安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.

A. chance

B. habit

C. question

D. price

2.［2018白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.

A. children

B. children’s

C. child

D. child’s

3.［2018宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more_________in them.

A. warmth

B. interest

C. victory

D. standard

4.［2018泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.

A. ten-day

B. ten day

C. ten day’s

D. ten days

5.［2018徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?

A. library

B. supermarket

C. hospital

D. theatre

6.［2018安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .

A. men’s teachers

B. man teachers

C. men teacher

D. men teachers

7.［2018福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.

A. culture

B. invention

C. custom

D. tradition

8.［2018怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.

—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. chocolate

9.［2018天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.

C. space

D. pity

10.［2018南京］—I go swimming every day.

—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.

A. match

B. task

C. habit

D. dream

11.［2018哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.

—So it is. I miss you so much.

A. months

B. monthes

C. months’

D. month’s

12.［2018襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?

—I think watching English movies is helpful.

A. place

B. age

C. time

D. secret

13.［2018贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she? —Yes. She is very active.

A. problems

B. notices

C. questions

D. messages

14.［2018恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.

—OK.

A. teachers’; teachers’

B. teacher’s; teachers’

C. teacher’s; teacher’s

D. teachers’; teacher’s

15.［2018烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.

—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.

A. advantage

B. stress

C. safety

D. risk

16.［2018齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.

A. man nurses

B. men nurse

C. men nurses

D. men nurse’s

17.［2018苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.

C. difference

D. decision

18.［2018邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.

A. tomato

B. tomatoes

C. tomatos

D. tomatoe’s

19.［2018重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer

B. doctor

C. worker

D. teacher

20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boy’s

D. boys’

21.［2018日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.

A. ideas

B. hobbies

C. styles

D. memories

22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.

A. cow

B. horse

C. pig

D. sheep

23.［2018重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.

—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.

A. photo

B. stamp

C. map

D. postcard

24.［2018昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.

A. man

B. woman

C. volunteer

D. volunteers

25.［2018攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.

—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.

A. pride

B. effort

C. price

D. courage

Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一. 我们以他为骄傲. one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”. 故填heroes.

2.strangers’【解析】句意：一些父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话. 修饰名词words应用形容词或形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，结合句意可知此处指不要相信陌生人的话，且陌生人用复数表泛指，故填stranger的复数所有格形式strangers’.

3.player’s【解析】句意：运动员的帽子真的很酷，我很喜欢它. 根据句意可知此处指运动员的，用名词所有格修饰名词cap. 故填player’s.

4.visitors【解析】句意：许多游客在假日期间来到了这个伟人的故乡. 根据空前限定词Many，可知此处填可数名词复数，故填visitors.

5.inventions【解析】句意：许多现代发明使我们的生活大不相同. 根据空格前限定词Many（许多），可知此处填名词复数，故填inventions.

6.doctor’s【解析】句意：或许玛丽在诊所，因为他今天早上头疼. 职业名词的所有格可以表示某人办公的地点. 故填doctor’s.

7.dictionaries【解析】句意：现在我们大多数人在网上查生词，而不是在字典上查. 根据语境可知此处查字典表泛指. 故填dictionaries.

8.cultural【解析】句意为：东西方之间有很多差异. 分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences，故填culture的形容词形式cultural.

9.cousin’s【解析】句意为: 这是我小的房间，里面摆满了各种各样的玩具. 分析句子结构可知空处应填名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示“我”堂弟的房间. 故填cousin’s.

10.confident【解析】句意：更加一点，我相信总有一天你会实现你的目标. 分析句子结构可知此处为系动词be后加形容词比较级，此处的比较级形式为more+形容词原级. 故填confident.

Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话

1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的. chance 机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格. 根据语境可知，这里指的是提供一个好的机会. 故选A.

2.B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法. 句意为：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我决定”. 有生命的复数名词所有格以s结尾加,不以s结尾则加s. 根据句意及后文中母亲看她的两个儿子，因此选项应为复数名词所有格. 故选B.

3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季运动. ”“难怪人们对它们表现出更多的. ”warmth温暖；interest兴趣；victory胜利；standard标准. 根据句意可知应是表现出更多的兴趣. 故选B.

4.A【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意：自从我们开始每年春天享受一个十天的假期已经五年了. 分析句子结构可知空格处缺定语，根据“数词+名词”作定语时中间要用连字符，且名词应用单数形式. 故选

5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为：家里没有食物了. 我们去好吗？library图书馆；supermarket 超市；hospital医院；theatre剧院. 如果没有食物了，那就要去超市买. 故选B.

6.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意：在我们学校有100多名老师，而且大部分是男老师. man teacher 男老师，其复数形式为men teachers. 故选D.

7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣. ”“是的. 它是中国中的重要组成部分. ”culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗，习俗; tradition 传统. 根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分. 故选A.

8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意“今天很热. 请喝些. ”“不，谢谢. 我一点也不渴. ”water 水；potatoes西红柿；bread面包；chocolate巧克力. 结合语境可知此处是让对方喝水，故选A.

9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：站着时不要太靠近北美人，你最好给他们更多的私人. time 时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯. 根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间. 故选C.

10.Ｃ【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意“我每天游泳. ”“哇！那是一个好. 游泳可以保持健康. ”match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想. 结合语境可知此处表示习惯，故选C.

11.A【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意为“时间过得真快呀！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了. ”“的确如此. 我非常想念你. ”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数. month的复数为months. 故选A.

12.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“对于英语学习你的是什么？”“我认为看英语电影很有帮助. ”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘密，秘诀. 根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是询问学习英语的秘诀. 故选D.

13.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“琳达在班上经常回答老师的, 不是吗?”“是的，她很活跃. ”problems困难，难题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配；notices 通知，通告，注意；questions问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer连用；messages信息. 根据句中的answer可知应填名词questions. 故选C.

14.B【解析】考查名词所有格. 句意为“亨利，你看到老师桌子上的英语书了吗？如果你看到它，就把它拿到老师办公室. ”“好的. ”第一个空后的desk为单数名词，可判断是指一个老师，用单数名词所有格teacher s；第二个空指“老师办公室”用teachers office. 故选B.

15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“酒后驾车很危险. ”“是的. 它能增加交通事故的. ”advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk 风险. 由语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险. 故选D.

16.C【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意：我昨天去医院了. 我发现那里只有几个男护士. 根据a few后接可数名词的复数形式可知nurse应用复数形式；man作定语的单复数取决于其后名词的单复数，所以应用men. 故选C.

17.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“任意一天都可以. 这对我没有. ”choice选择；change 变化；difference不同；decision决定. 根据句意可知应是这对我“没有影响”. “make no difference没有影响”,为固定短语. 故选C.

18.B【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意为“妈妈，请给我两个番茄. 我想做蔬菜沙拉. ”“好的. 给你. ”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数. tomato的复数为tomatoes. 故选B.

19.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：张琳在这所学校是一位受欢迎的，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝. farmer农民；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师. 根据句中的关键词“her students”可知张琳是一位受欢迎的老师. 故选D.

20.A【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意：现在是运动时间. 一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球. 一般情况下，名词作定语，用单数形式. 故选A.

21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的. ideas想法；hobbies爱好；styles时尚；memories记忆. 根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知应是唤回记忆. 故选D.

22.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意：我叔叔在农场里养了很多. 我经常帮助他喂养它们. cow奶牛；horse马；pig猪；sheep羊. 由空前的many可知空处应填名词的复数形式，A、B、C三项均为名词单数，只有D项sheep的单复数同形. 故选D.

23.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“朱迪，我下周将要去加拿大开会. ”“嗯，你最好带上一张，否则你可能会很容易迷路. ”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard明信片. 根据语境可知应是带上一张地图. 故选C.

24.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意：许多在使昆明成为文明城市中发挥着积极的作用. man男人；woman女人；volunteer志愿者；volunteers志愿者，复数. many后接可数名词的复数形式. 故选D.

25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“现在越来越多的人在冬天来米易县享受阳光. ”“你说得对. 它已经成为攀枝花的. ”pride骄傲；effort努力；price价格；courage勇气. 由语境可知选A.

专题二代词

语法与情景对话

1.［2018淮安］To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.

A. our

B. we

C. us

D. ours

2.［2018通辽］If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ?

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

3.［2018随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?

—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A. Nobody

B. Somebody

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

4.［2018南京］Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

5.［2018安徽］—Is this iPad yours?

—Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning.

A.one

B. it

C. other

D. another

6.［2018襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?

—_______. Just a glass of water, please.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

7.［2018呼和浩特］There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another

8.［2018泰安］—I’m a little hungry, Mom!

—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ .

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

9.［2018苏州］Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ !

A. yourself

B. himself

C. myself

D. herself

10.［2018沈阳］We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

11.［2018重庆B卷］Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

12.［2018随州］Thanks for inviting _______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A. we

B. they

C. them

D. us

13.［2018温州］—Did anyone call me when I was out?

—Yes. A man who called_______ Tom.

A.myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. yourself

14.［2018毕节］Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like_______ .

A. her

B. she

C. them

D. him

15.［2018济宁］—What else do you need, sir?

—_______ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

16.［2018荆州改编］—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?

—Wonderful! I like very much.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

17.［2018恩施］—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.

—I want to buy_______ so much.

A. The; it

B. /; it

C. The; one

D. The; a

18.［2018东营］—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?

—_______. You have other things to do.

A. They

B. Them

C. Theirs

D. Themselves

19.［2018临沂］—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?

—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. Either

20.［2018乐山改编］—When shall we go hiking again?

—Make it_______day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. Either

B. any

C. one

D. neither

21.［2018长春］Henry was happy because _______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.

A. Both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

22.［2018扬州］Bryan will not want to have_______ to do with horses in the future.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

23.［2018连云港］—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes_______ is a bit cool and wet.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

24.—There is a mobile phone on the desk._______ is it?

—Oh, it’s Lucy’s.

A. Where

B. Whose

C. Whom

D. Who

语法与情景对话

1.A【解析】考查物主代词的用法. 句意为：为了使________的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树. our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）. 根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰city. 故选A.

2.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法. 句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，能给我________吗？a few几个，一些，后接可数名词的复数；few几乎没有；a little 一点儿，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有. milk 为不可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示一点儿. 故选C.

3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起？”“________. 她一个人住. ”我经常去看她. Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人. 根据句意可知选A.

4.D【解析】考查代词的用法. 句意为：琳达和凯蒂下周日将去绿博园. 根据介词by可知她们将________去绿博园，by oneself独自地，此处指代主语Linda and Kitty，应用themselves. 故选D.

5.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意“这是你的iPad吗?”“是. 我的父母为了我学习语言买的________. ”one某个，同类而不同物；it它，指代上文提到的事物；other其他的；another另一个. 根据句意可知应是指代上句中的iPad. 故选B.

6.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析. 句意“先生，你想要一些牛奶还是咖啡？”“________. 请给我一杯水. ”Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不. 根据“请给我一杯水”可知应是两者都不要. 故选C.

7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析. 句意：一班有五十名学生. 其中二十名是男生；________是女生. the other另一个；the others（特指某范围的）其他的；others（总指）其他的；another另一个. 根据句意可知应是其他的一些是女生. 故选B.

8.D【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意“妈妈，我有一点饿了！”“桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃________. ”it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；this这个，表示近处的事物；that那个，表示远处的事物；one一个，特指同类事物中的某一个. 根据句意可知应是你可以吃一个苹果派. 故选D.

9.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析. 句意为：爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得战斗并救________. yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己. 根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you的反身代词yourself. 故选A.

10.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意：我们玩得很高兴也学习了一些新的东西. 我们过得很愉快. something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没有什么，具有否定的意味；everything一切，所有的事情或东西. 根据句意可知应选A.

11.B【解析】考查代词的用法. 句意为：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员，因为她是如此的有趣. I 我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词. 根据语境和句子结构可知，应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词swimmer. 故选B.

12.D【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意：谢谢你邀请________到你的美食节. 我们真的玩得很高兴. we我们，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格. 分析句子结构可知动词inviting 后缺少宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，根据第二句中的We可知应选D.

13.B【解析】考查反身代词的辨析. 句意为“当我出去时，有人给我打电话吗？”“是的. 一个自称汤姆的人给你打电话了. ”myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己. call oneself…表示“自称……”，根据关键词A man可知选B.

14.A【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意：刘小姐既漂亮又善良. 我们都喜欢________. her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格. 分析句子结构可知动词like后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，此处指我们都喜欢刘小姐. 故选A.

15.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？”“________. 我已经够了，谢谢你. ”Nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西（具有否定意义）；Anything任何事物(用在否定句或疑问句中)；Something某物（用在肯定句中）；Everything每件事物. 根据答语后句可知不需要什么了，故用Nothing. 故选A.

16.C【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意为“你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？”“特别棒！我非常喜欢________. ”he他，主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词. like是动词，后面跟代词宾格. 故选C.

17.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意为“这家店里的手机非常不错. ”“我非常想买一个. ”根据句意可知第一个空表示特指，这家店的手机；第二个空指同类事物中的某一个，应用代词one. 故选

18.B【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意为“请再重复一遍. 你让谁来完成这项任务？”“________. 你有其他事情要做. ”They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Themselves 他们自己，反身代词. 根据Whom可知应是对宾语进行提问，所以应用宾格来回答. 故选B.

19.A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析. 句意为“今晚你打算去看一场才艺表演还是体育节目？”“________. 我不能忍受它们. 我打算去看一场情景喜剧. ”Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None 三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个. 根据句意可知此处指两者都不. 故选A.

20.B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析. 句意为“我们什么时候再去徒步旅行？”“定个你喜欢的________吧!我哪天都可以. ”either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；any任何；one一个. 根据句意可知应是任何一天都可以. 故选B.

21.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法. 句意：亨利非常高兴，因为在父亲节这天，他的三个儿子________回家了. both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不. 根据句意可知应是亨利的三个儿子都回家了，所以他非常高兴. 故选B.

22.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意：布莱恩将来不会从事与马有关的任何事情. everything一切事情；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，用于否定句中；nothing没有东西. 结合句意可知选C.

23.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意为“我打算今年夏天去连云港旅行，那里的天气怎么样？”“没有那么热. 有时候有点凉爽和潮湿. ”根据句意可知此处是指天气，用it. 故选C.

24.B【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析. 句意为“桌子上有一部手机. 那是________？”“噢，那是露西的”. Where哪儿，对地点进行提问；Whose谁的，对物主代词进行提问；Whom谁，对人称代词宾格进行提问；Who谁，对人称代词主格进行提问. 根据答语可知此处对物主代词进行提问. 故选B.

专题三冠词

语法与情景对话

1.［2018郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?

—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

2.［2018临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

3.［2018随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. a; /

4.［2018南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?

—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.

A. a；an

B. a；the

C. the；a

D. the；an

5.［2018温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

6.［2018福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

7.［2018乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?

—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

8.［2018宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. an

9.［2018西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.

A. a；the

B. a；an

C. an；the

D. the；the

10.［2018黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.

A. the；an

B. /；an

C. /；a

D. the；a

11.［2018东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour. —Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

14.—What cold weather!

—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?

—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. the; the

20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?

—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; the

语法与情景对话

1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你今天晚上可以去看电影吗？”“我很乐意去. 但是我有一个重要的会议. ”根据句意可知表示泛指，意为一个重要的会议，且important是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选C.

2.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：今天下午我的爷爷买了一份杂志和一份报纸. 杂志在他的包里，但是他不记得他把报纸放在哪里了. 根据句意可知此处特指上文已经提到的爷爷下午买的那份报纸，故应用定冠词the. 故选C.

3.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家. 他钢琴弹得特别好. 根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，意为一位著名的钢琴家，第二个空格后piano为乐器名词，前面应用定冠词the. 故选A.

4.D【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“树下的那个男孩是谁？”“比尔. 他是一个积极的男孩. ”第一空特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，active以元音音素开头. 故选D.

5.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行. ”“是的，我们在那里玩得很开心. ”根据句意可知此处表示特指去长城的旅行，应用定冠词the. 故选C.

6.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：杰克是一位如此友好的男孩. 他和他的同学相处得很好. 根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n.结构可知此处应用不定冠词，再根据friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词可知应选A.

7.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你今天早晨起床晚了吗？”“是的，所以在很快吃完早饭后，我不得不跑向办公室. ”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，意为“一顿早饭”，且quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a. 故选C.

8.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：每天晚上我的女儿都会弹一个小时的钢琴. 根据空格后piano为乐器名词可知前面应用定冠词the. 故选A.

9.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：我想要成为一名警察画像师. 它是一份有趣的工作. 根据句意可知第一个空格表示泛指，且police是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二个空也表示泛指，且interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.

10.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：在儿童节时，杰克收到了一份作为诚实男孩的奖. 第一个空表示在儿童节，应是On Children s Day，所以应填零冠词；第二个空表泛指，表示一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.

11.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“在伦敦狗和他们的主人可以享受一个小时长的免费公交旅行. ”“哇！我希望在东营我们也能有那样的服务. ”根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.

12.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：谢谢你给我如此有用的建议. 根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n. 结构可知此处应用不定冠词，再根据useful是以辅音音素开头的单词可知选B.

13.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：迈克是我的好朋友. 他是一个美国男孩. 根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.

14.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“好冷的天气呀！”“是的，但是对我们这些住在炎热地方的人来说是一个不同寻常的经历. ”根据句意可知表示泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选

15.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：这是我告诉你的那本书. 它是由一位大学老师写的. 根据句意可知表示特指我告诉你的那本书. 故选A.

16.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：每次当你遇到困难时，不要害怕. 试一试. have a try试一试，为固定搭配. 故选A.

17.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：每天早晨，米沙都是第一个到教室的人. first为序数词，此处表示第一个的含义，故用定冠词the修饰. 故选C.

18.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：汤姆每周去一次教堂，因为他是一个基督教徒. once a week “每周一次”，为固定表达. 故选A.

19. B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“你知道如何用英语拼写单词‘napkin’吗？”“知道. 它是以字母‘n’开头. ”第一个空表特指，第二个空表泛指，且以元音素开头. 故选B.

20. D【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你看过卡通电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“当然了. 它是我看过的最有趣的电影. ”结合句意可知选D.

专题四数词

Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.［2018淮安］Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday.

2.［2018白银］The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition.

3.Today is Mary’s _______（twelve）birthday. We will go to her birthday party.

4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson.

5.The palace was built in the _______（fifteen）century. It looks old but special.

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.［2018龙东地区］_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths; are

B. Second fifths; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifth; is

2.［2018广东］Two months ago, China tested its_______ aircraft（航空母舰）built completely on its own.

A. one

B. first

C. the one

D. the first

3.［2018青岛改编］My father gave me a bike on my_______ birthday.

A. eleven

B. an eleven

C. the eleventh

D. eleventh

4.［2018重庆A卷］Today is Jack’s birthday. He is_______ years old.

A. fourteenth

B. fourteen

C. the fourteenth

D. the fourteen

5.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

—About_______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn’t it?

A. half

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

6.There are _______ visitors in the famous city every year.

A. a thousand of

B. thousand of

C. three thousands of

D. thousands of

7.There are_______ days in March and the_______ day is Women’s Day.

A. thirty-one；eighth

B. thirty-first；eighth

C. thirty-one；eight

D. thirty-first；eight

8.The students in this school plant_______ trees every year.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds of

C. five hundred of

D. hundred of

9.—How was your weekend?

—Great! It was my grandfather’s_______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. seventy

B. seventieth

C. the seventieth

D. seventeenth

10.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_______ .

A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

D. fiftieth

11.—This is the time in_______ days you’ve been late.

—I’m sorry about it.

A. fourth; four

B. four; four

C. four; fourth

D. fourth; fourth

12.This is Mr. White’s_______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.

A. third

B. fourth

C. fifth

D. sixth

13. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______ child.

A. one

B. two

C. first

D. second

14.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth

B. eightieth

C. eighties

D. eighty

Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.tenth【解析】句意为：彼得在他十岁生日的时候从他叔叔那里得到一个轮船模型. 在表达“在某人第几个生日”时，应使用序数词. 故填tenth.

2.first【解析】句意：男孩在歌唱比赛中得了第一名. 根据句意及空格前的“the”可知应用序数词，表示第一名. 故填first.

3.twelfth【解析】句意：今天是玛丽的第十二个生日，我们将去参加她的生日聚会. 结合句意可知此处表达的是玛丽的第十二个生日，此处应填序数词twelfth.

4.ninth【解析】句意：我们都知道“Lesson Nine”的意思是第九课. 根据lesson是单数并结合句意可知此处表达的是第九课的意思，应填序数词. 故填ninth.

5.fifteenth【解析】句意：这个宫殿是十五世纪建成的. 它看起来很旧但是很特别. 根据句意可知此处应用序数词. 故填fifteenth.

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.A【解析】考查分数的表达. 句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周将去北京参加夏令营. 根据句意可知此处表示五分之二，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，且根据students可知谓语动词应用复数形式. 故选A.

2.B【解析】考查序数词的用法. 句意为：两个月前，中国测试了它完完全全自己建造的第一艘航空母舰. 这里表示顺序要用序数词. 故选B.

3.D【解析】考查序数词的用法. 句意为：我父亲在我十一岁生日时送给我一辆自行车. 当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用冠词，句中“my 我的”为形容词性物主代词. 故选D.

4.B【解析】考查基数词的用法. 句意：今天是杰克的生日. 现在他十四岁了. fourteenth第十四，序数词；fourteen十四，基数词. 根据句意及选项可知，杰克现在14岁了，应用基数词+years+old 表示. 故选B.

5.D【解析】考查分数的表达. 句意为“最近一项调查显示，火灾发生时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机. ”“大约有________的学生做出这样的选择吗？生命更重要，不是吗？”根据“35 out of 45 students”可知约为四分之三. 故选D.

6.D【解析】考查概数词的用法. 句意：每年这个著名的城市都会有_______参观者. hundred，thousand 等数词在同基数词搭配使用时，表示具体数量，其后不加s. 当表示概数时，常和of搭配使用，其后加s. 故选D.

7.A【解析】考查数词的用法. 句意为：3月有31天，第8天是妇女节. 第一空后是day的复数，故其前用基数词表示多少天；第二空则用序数词表示第几天. 故选A.

8.A【解析】考查概数词的用法. 句意：这个学校的学生每年种_______棵树. hundred与基数词搭配使用时，表示具体数量，其后不加s. 当表示概数时，常和of搭配使用，其后加s. 故选A.

9.B【解析】考查序数词的用法. 句意为“你周末过得怎么样？”“很棒！周末是我祖父的生日，我们玩得很高兴. ”根据常识可知，祖父不可能过17岁生日，排除D项；结合句意可知，此处是指“七十岁的生日”，应用序数词，因空前已有名词所有格修饰，故此处不能再用定冠词the. 故选B. 10.A【解析】考查基数词的用法. 句意：托尼的妈妈看上去非常年轻漂亮. 很难想象出她已经_______. 英语中固定用法“in one s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”. 故选A.

11.A【解析】考查数词的用法. 句意“这是你四天内第四次迟到了. ”“对此我很抱歉. ”four基数词，常用来修饰可数名词的复数；fourth第四，序数词，常用来表示次数或顺序. 第一空表示第四次，使用序数词fourth；第二空修饰名词复数days，使用基数词four. 故选A.

12.A【解析】考查序数词词义辨析. 句意为：这是怀特先生_______到北京. 他已经来过两次了. 根据后一句“He has been there twice.”可知“这是他第三次来北京”. 故选A.

13. D【解析】考查序数词. 句意：梅梅将要成为一名姐姐了. 她的父母计划要他们的_______孩子. 分析句意可知空格处应表示“第二个”，用序数词. 故选D.

14.D【解析】考查数词的用法. 句意：请翻到_______页并且看一下上面的图片. 此处应用基数词，page eighty表示第80页，故选D.

专题五介词和介词短语

语法与情景对话

1.［2018重庆B卷］It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

2.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. as

3.［2018临沂］A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______ January.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

4.［2018德州］—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. —I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.

A. To my surprise

B. To be honest

C. In my opinion

D. Again and again

5.［2018连云港］—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee_______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. to

6.［2018扬州］We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening.

A.in

B. on

C. at

D. for

7.［2018德州］A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.

A. past

B. through

C. across

D. by

8.［2018黄石］—Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan_______ some favorite books.

—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. at

9.［2018随州］—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack?

—Yeah. It’s Jim.

A.among

B. in

C. between

D. around

10.［2018贵阳改编］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ .

A. in pubic

B. in total

C. in common

D. in half

11.［2018东营］Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.

A. in

B. before

C. after

D. during

12.［2018怀化改编］—What time do you usually get up on weekends?

—I usually get up_______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

13.［2018东营］_______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched （发射）successfully.

A. As for

B. Thanks to

C. Instead of

D. According to

14.［2018上海］We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.

A. by

B. of

C. at

D. to

15.［2018乐山改编］—Look in the mirror. What happened_______ your face?

—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. for

16.［2018山西改编］When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.

A. on time

B. on business

C. on show

D. on sale

17.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_______ watching TV at home.

A. because of

B. instead of

C. together with

D. at the bottom of

18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy.

A. at

B. of

C. during

D. after

19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.

A. To

B. In

C. At

D. On

20.—Jack, can you swim_______ the river?

—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide.

A. between

B. through

C. across

D. over

21.Zhang Mei wants to improve her English_______ chatting with her English friend Tony.

A. in

B. about

C. on

D. by

22._______ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.

A. By

B. From

C. With

D. In

23.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?

—An iPad, _______ my aunt.

A. to

B. from

C. with

D. for

24.Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_______ the lights on.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. with

25.—All the students went home_______ Lin Tao. Why?

—Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school.

A. except

B. besides

C. with

D. beside

26.—Our class will have a party_______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come? —I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

27.Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______ your help.

A. without

B. under

C. after

D. for

28.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?

—It’s _______ three o’clock in the afternoon.

A. at

B. to

C. of

D. in

29.Tony often gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_______ his family.

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that，which 主语宾语表语物、时间、地点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her．她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard．他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine．窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing．我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works．这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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上海初中英语语法练习题

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