00600高级英语-复习资料

00600《高级英语》复习资料

重要词组总汇

In return 作为（对某物）的付款或回报What do we give them in return.

Conceive of 想像、认为

I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies（俚语：人）。

对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。

Scores of 很多Scores of young people.

Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sb

These conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的

Drop out 脱离传统社会

Ever since 自从

In hopes of 怀着…希望

Ever since civilization began，certain individuals（人）have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler，more pastoral田园的，and more peaceful life

Support oneself 自食其力

Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽

Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.

我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少

the other way （round）相反

come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.

In need of 需要

It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.

它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸

碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品

杂货，污水处理的地方。

In short supply 供应不足，短缺

Break down 瓦解，崩溃Broke

down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决

心

Out of work 失业

dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It

dawned on us rather suddenly that the

number of passengers on the small

spaceship we inhabit is doubling

about every forty years.

Come down （from…）（to…）

从一处来到另一处

Eat sth. up 吃光

In profusion 大量地

She had magnificent高尚的华丽

的blonde hair，in profusion.

Take a shot 猜测

As a point of departure 起点As

doctors often do I take a trial shot at it

as a point of departure.作为医生我经

常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提

问

as yet 到现在为止As yet，no

man has set foot on Mars.到目前为止

还没有人登上火星。

Get somewhere 有进展，取得一

些成就

If only 只要If only they

wouldn‘t use the word “hurt” I might

be able to get somewhere.

Up to sb. 取决于某人

So long as 只要

Fall in love with 爱上

After all，I had already fallen in

love with the savage brat野蛮的乳臭

未干是小孩，the parents were

contemptible to me.

Let out 发出（叫喊）

She let out a scream of terror.她

发出恐怖的叫喊。

Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压

制某人I tried to hold myself down

but I couldn‘t.

Open up 张开

She open up for an instant but

before I could see anything she came

down again and gripped the wooden

blade between her molars.臼齿

Reduce sth. to 将…化为（变成）

She reduced spatula压舌板to

splinters碎片before I could get it

out

Through with. 结束We are

going to through with this.

Go at sth. 努力做某事

He went at the job with a lot of

energy. 他工作卖力

Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批

评…，彻底毁灭…

I could have torn the child apart

in my own fury 狂怒暴怒and

enjoyed it.

Bred of … 由…造成

But a blind fury不顾一切的狂

怒， a feeling of adult shame，bred

of a longing for muscular release are

the operative.由于渴望释放男人的

体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成

年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持

到底。

On the defensive 采取守势She

had been on the defensive before but

now she attacked.

Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried to

get off her father‘s lap and fly at me

while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.

Come to light 为人所知New

evidence has recently come to light

At one‘s request 应某人之请求

An anonymous 匿名的doctor

claimed to have killed a 20-year-old

cancer patient at her own request.

Rumble隆隆声，抱怨声on 继

续下去

This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.

Hardly any 几乎没有

Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）

She‘ll be glad to get the exam over with.考试结束后她就高兴了。

Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.

Hold out 持续How long can the distinction区别，荣誉between killing and letting die hold out？

Stand to gain 以职谋权A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.

On request 一经要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia 主动安乐死on request……

n.squeamish的变形

squeamish ['skwi:mi?]

adj.

1.易受惊的；过于拘谨的

2. 过分讲究的，挑剔的；难以取悦的

3. 过细的；一丝不苟的

4. 易呕吐的；易厌恶的

Intrude on 干涉，介入

It is not clear why the religious objections反对，异议of others should intrude on his death.

Usher in 预示，引进

By refusing to discuss euthanasia，they usher in something worse.

而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。

Be supposed to 应该

Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.

她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。

Break out of 改变生活方式

Run for … seat 竞选…职位

When I tried to break out of that

role in 1963 and run for the New York

Sta te Assembly seat from brooklyn‘s

Bedford [5bedfEd] [5bruklin]

Build up 捧某人Why invest

time and effort to build the girl up？

Drop out 退出You know she‘ll

only drop out of the game to have a

couple of kids just about the time

we’re ready to run her for mayor.

All the time 一直

Be in for 就要体验到I‘m just telling

you that you are in for a

disappointment.

Leave sth. along 不干涉Why don‘t

you just leave it alone now？

Break in 插话“No，he isn‘t，” she

broke in.

Let it go 不再（多说、多做）I thought

she was hinting at something but I let

it go.

Hint at暗示。对别人暗示。。。

Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境

Even an experienced climber can get

into trouble.

Get away 逃离But Salina wouldn‘t

let him get away so noncommittally.

不明确地，不表态地

Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找

得到的地方

The gangsters匪徒，黑帮，诈骗犯

hid out in a remote cabin until it was

safe to return to the city. 暴徒们在一

个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能

够安全回城

Go for 想要取得You think he might

go for the scholarship？

Check up 检查Magpie needs some

relief from this constant surveillance

监督，监视，constant checking up.

Just about 几乎Just around

大约Pick sb. up 逮

捕某人

They picked him up for breaking the

condition of his parole.语言，誓言，

诺言

Now and again 偶尔，不时I like to

go to the opera歌剧院now and

again.

Shake out 抖开、抖出She had

taken it out of its box that afternoon，

shaken out the moth-powder，given

it a good brush.

Snap at 厉声地对某人说How sweet

it was to see them snap at her again

from the red eiderdown.

Feel like 想要Take

sth. off 取掉He sat on the bed to

take his boots off.

Go on about 长时间谈论某事I got

tired of him going on about all his

problems.

Keep sth. on 继续穿戴某物You

don‘t need to keep your hat on

indoors.在室内不必戴着帽子了。

Dress up 打扮It was the old offer

dressed up as something new.

Rush/come to the/sb‘s rescue 帮助某

人Carol's brother rushes to the rescue

and sent her $1000

Come along 出现

Run after 追逐某人Flick sth

away （轻轻地）弹掉…

Over and over （again）多次

Knock over sb 撞倒某人

Trot on 小跑而来

Trot off 小跑而去off（with sb）（对

某人）不礼貌，不友好

He was a bit off with me this moring.

他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。

Get to know 认识

But then 不过，然而

Let alone 更不必说Her skin was

a rich black that would have peeled

like a plum if snagged，but then不

过，然而no one would have thought

of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle弄皱her dress，let alone snag her skin.她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs. Flowers，去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。

Fresh in one‘s memory 记忆犹新One summer afternoon，sweet-milk fresh in my memory，she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.

令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。

Hang back犹豫I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。

Bear in mind 记住

But bear in mind，language is man‘s way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals.

Set down 写下、记下Words mean more than what is set down on paper. Boggle at 吃惊Imagination boggle at 难以想象

My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower‘。

我无法想象如果我真的没好好读Mrs. Flower借给我的书，应当受到什么样的处罚。

Try one‘s hand at 尝试

She warned that she had n‘t tried her hand at baking sweets for some

time.

她说她已经有一段时间没尝试

烤甜点了。

Brush off 刷掉，拂去

When I finished the cookies she

brushed off the table and brought a

thick，small book from the bookcase.

Exchange A for B with sb. 用A

和B作交换

He exchanged the black jacket

for a blue one with salesman.

Single out 挑选出

I didn‘t question why Mrs.

Flowers had singled me out for

attention.

Do one‘s heart good 使人感到

鼓舞，欢欣

Take to 对…产生好感

That do my heart good to see

settled people take to you all.

Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出

声

Her voice trailed off.

On the order of 大约

equipment costing on the order

of a million dollars.

花费近百万美元的设备

in sb‘s place 处于谁的情况

Try to put yourself in my place

and think how you would feel.

Get to sb. 影响某人

I has become fashionable to

think that，like fast food，fast ideas

are the way to get to a fast-moving，

impatient public.

Feed on sth 受到…滋养

Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生

恨。

Think up 想出

She was trying to think up an

excuse

In the shape of 以…的形式

This one was very young，with

inexperience even in the shape of his

mustache which he had shaved too

much on the left side.

他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状

看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子

乔得太多了。

Number off 报数Go away 走

开

Draw lots 抽签，抓阄

Go by 遵照

We must draw lots，unless it is

thought that we should go by ages.

Get off （with sth.）免受处罚

got off scot-free. 逍遥法外

picture sth to oneself 想象或设

想某事物

This isn‘t the last draw we shall

have，and picture to yourselves what

it will be like in this cell if we have a

privileged class.

Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外

Kidd has been left out of the team.

Have it/things/everything one‘s own

wayHave it your own way. 按你的意

思办吧

Scrap of paper 纸片Feel for 摸索，寻找In one‘s favor 占优势

an error in our favor. 对我方有益的错

误

force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物

let sth drop 不再做或提某事（人）Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers，others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they had drawn one little way from

the shoe would let it drop again an

choose another.

Break up 结束Like a game of cards

which has gone on too long，he only

wanted someone to make a move and

break up the table（game）。

Go over （from… ）（to… ）从

一处到另一处

Draw out 抽出He went over to his

roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.他走到他的铺盖卷，拿出一打书写纸。

Saving grace 长处，可取之处Humor is the saving grace of us. Depend upon 确信You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep. 我敢说不管一天的什么时候，写不了多少就很想睡觉

A kind of 表示一种不确定性Just a kind of dream. 可能就是一个梦吧。Make for 有助于

I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.在那儿我的声誉要比在这里好的多。

At once 同时

Plunge … into … 进入某种状态Once in bed，when it is time to close the five ports（五官）of knowledge，most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.

Be given to （sth./doing sth.）有做某事的习惯He's given to taking long walks.他非常喜欢长途散步。Thanks to 由于Some ski resorts opened early，thanks to a late-October snowstorm.

Take sth to heart 把…放在心上，始终耿耿于怀

Take these fables寓言to heart. 用心记住这些故事。

Cast up 计算

…，no casting up the balance of the day‘s pleasure and pain.

Sink into 陷入

leave to （one's）own device 让某人独立处理问题，不支配某人

They sink ，at once，into stupid，heavy slumber，leaving you to your own mental devices.

马上会进入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡眠状态，剩下你自己苦思冥想。

serve turn 适用

The famous old plan of counting

sheep jumping over a stile have never

serve my turn. （p158）

Come up 偶遇

Make up 捏造，虚构

I have the lonely child‘s habit of

making up story and holding

conversations with imaginary

persons.

Get back恢复

Things will soon get back to

normal.

这种情况会马上恢复正常的。

At a time 每次

In so far as 在…范围内

So it is clear what kid of books I

wanted to write，in so far as I could

be said to want to write books at that

time.

Get stuck 卡住，不能动弹

They got stuck in a traffic jam.

Put aside 抛开

At any rate 无论如何，至少

Put aside the need to earn a

living，I think there are four great

motives for writing，at any rate for

writing prose.

先不说写作是为了谋生，我认

为有四种写作动机，至少写散文是

这样。

Get one‘s own back on 报复

She wanted to get her own back

on Liz for ruining her party.

Store sth. up 储备或储存

A squirrel storing up food for the

winter.

Strive after 奋斗

Desire to push the world in a

certain direction，to alter other

people‘s idea of the kind of society

that they should strive after.

Once again 再一次

Free form 没有

Have nothing to do with 与…无

关

Once again，no book is

genuinely free from political bias. The

opinion that art should have nothing

to do with politics is itself a political

attitude.

Turn the scale 扭转局面，改变

形式

The Spanish war and other

events in 1936-1937 turned the scale

and thereafter I knew where I stood.

Take side 支持、领袖

It is simply（仅仅、不过）a

question of which side one takes and

what approach on follow.

In any case 无论如何

In itself 就其本身而言

Most of the work that most

people have to do is not in itself

interesting.

At a loss 茫然，困惑

Most people are at a loss to think

of anything sufficiently pleasant to be

worth doing.

At time 有时

First and foremost 首先

In comparison with 相比之下，

比较起来

In comparison to other recent

video games，this one isn't very

exciting.

At large 整个，总的

In the long run 最后，从长远看

Continuity of purpose is one of

the most essential ingredients of

happiness in the long run.

Well-to-do 富裕的

Kill time 消磨时间

（As） a matter of course 理所

应当的事

We will contact your former

employer as a matter of course.

At one‘s best 处于最佳状态

It seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy.

Not a few 相当多

With/without one‘s knowledge 告知（未告知）某人

He sold the car without his wife‘s knowledge.

他瞒着妻子把汽车卖了。

Get by 离开，通过

He said it would never get by his desk because the Army would rescind the magazine‘s accreditation to cover the war.

Sink in 完全理解

The message begins to sink in.

Not give a damn 毫不在乎

And the mass of people in this country literally don‘t give a damn.

Put on = switch sth on

After all，you can switch off the TV news and put on Dick Van Dyke.

毕竟你可以关掉电视新闻，换上Dick Van Dyke的节目。

So what 就算是我也不在乎

He‘s fifteen years younger than me.

So what if he is？

In the form of 以…的形式

Deal in 沉溺于

But what this country doesn‘t know is that America has created a monster in the form of millions of fighting men who have been taught to deal in violence.

In no way 决不

Stand up for 为某人说话、工作

In a way 在某种程度上

It‘s a distortion because we in no way considered ourselves the “best men” in this country，because those he called misfits were standing up for up in a way nobody else in this country dared to

Tear sth apart 彻底毁灭

Tear this country apart.

Want of 缺乏，不足We found that too often American men were dying in those rice paddies（稻田）from want of support from out so-called allies.

Blame sth on sb / blame sb for sth

America blamed it all on the Viet Cong.

Hand out 分配某物，分发Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors.

Call for 要求

The situation call for prompt action.形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。

Part and parcel of 重要部分，不可缺少的一部分

Badly off 潦倒，穷困

The diffusion of wealth now permits those of the poor who are less badly off than their father to do the same.

Long since 很久以前I've long since forgiven her for what she did. Have kids 生孩子

2019年01月全国自考《高级英语：00600》试题和答案word精品文档12页

全国2019年01月高等教育自学考试 《高级英语》试题和答案解析 课程代码：00600 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外） I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse. We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese. Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 . It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with! My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter

自考00600《高级英语》历年翻译重点

2011年1月 57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。 58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。 59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。 60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。 61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。 62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。 57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more. 58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school. 59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep. 60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself. 61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth. 62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto . 2010年10月 57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。 58．这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。 59．五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。 60．如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。 61．大概17岁到24岁期间，我试图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。 62．我认为，这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯，而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权，任何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上，我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对变化就是停止发展，进而使报纸失去作用。

全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

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