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初三英语定语从句专项练习人

初三英语定语从句专项练习

定语从句

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子

Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）

a. who

b. that

c. whom

d. whose

(答案: b)

b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

a. which

b. what

c. whose

d. whom

(答案：a)

S orry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

a. what

b. who

c. whom

d. which

(答案：d)

c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) a. who b. whose c. whom

d. which

(答案：a)

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) a. which b. who c. what d. whose

(答案：d)

e. when 作时间状语:when =介词+ which

She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ which

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool.

2I like a pizza that is really delicious.

3.有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰

时。

T hat’s all that I know.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have

ever read.

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

T hat’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

4).当主句以who 或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或

who.

Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

the man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

China is not the country that it was.

4.只用which ,不用that 的情况：

1).关系代词前有介词时。

this is the cage that / which Polly lives in.

= this is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .

2).先行词本身为that.

the clock is that which tells the time.

3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

定语从句专项练习

1. S orry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

2. This is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

3. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

4. The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

6. I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how

7. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers,

________has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

8．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

a. that

b. /

c. which

d. it

9. Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

10. ---What kind of music do you like?

---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whose

11. That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

12. T he place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

13. The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it

B. I bought

C. what I bought

D. I bought it

14. That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where

16. Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A. what

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why

19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when

20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is

21. Mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

22. I love the small village ________ i was born.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose

23. Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

24. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom

27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when

B. whom

C. who

D. which

28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

A. which

B. they

C. those

D. what

29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it

30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

A. where

B. whose

C. in which

D. that

keys:

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