(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude

2. contribute, attribute, distribute

3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute

4. difference, indifference

5. simultaneous, spontaneous

6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor

7. presume, resume, consume, assume

8. considerate, considerable

9. favor favorite, favourable

10. comparative, comparable

11. exit, exist,

12. evaluate, assess, asset, access

13. offer, afford

14. vital, fatal

15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object

16. subjective, objective, positive, negative

17. effective, efficient

18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal

19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect

20. owe, own

21. start, startle

22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform

23. continual, continuous

24. successive, successful, succeed, success

25. golf, gulf

26. appeal, appear

27. count, account

28. term, item

29. constant, instant

30. unlike, dislike

31. personal, personnel

32. staff, stuff

33. sensitive, sensible;

34. fresh, flesh, flash

35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush

36. down, dawn

37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive

38. increase, decrease

39. comb, tomb

40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy 41. pessimist, optimist

42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive

43. coin, coil, soil, oil,

44. familiar, similar

45. economic, economical

46. electric, electrical

47. classic, classical

48. historic, historical

49. critic, critical of

50. mechanic, mechanical

51. majority, minority

52. source, resource

53. emit, submit, transmit

54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform

55. inform sb of, reform, conform’

56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain

57. think, thank

58. epoch, era, ear

59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver

60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry

61. cost, coast

62. border, bother

63. bride, bridge

64. dairy, daily, diary

65. bind, bound, abound

66. breeze, freeze

67. sow, sew, saw

68. brass, grass, glass, class

69. vacation, vocation

70. stationary, stationery

71. board, aboard, abroad, broad

72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn

73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch

74. bottom, button

75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate

76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage

77. cable, table, able

78. champion, champagne

79. labour, label

80. hospital, hospitality

81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt

82. resist, assist, persist, insist

83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire

84. request, inquest, conquest

85. crash, crush

86. principal, principle

87. prefer, infer, refer, confer

88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify

89. male, mail

90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,

91. assure, insure, ensure

92. incline, decline

93. dissolve, resolve, solve

94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise

95. explode, exploit, explore

96. favour, flavour

97. adopt, adapt, adept

98. preserve, reserve, deserve

99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect 100. respective, respectful, respectable

101. sour, sore, score, snore

102. cartoon, carton

103. cancer, cancel

104. assign, resign, design

105. minimum, maximum

106. optimistic, pessimistic

107. define, refine, confine

108. relative, relevant

109. restrain, restrict

110. ethnic, esthetic

111. blood, flood

112. chapter, charter, chart

113. passage, passenger, messenger

114. chuckle, charcoal

115. cheek, check, chess, chest

116. cheer, chill, kill

117. feel, felt, fall, fell

118. kitchen, chicken

119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw

120. cite, site

121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise

123. conceal, reveal

124. confess, profess

125. content, contain

126. temporary, contemporary

127. since, scene, scenery, sincere

128. council, counsel, consult, insult

129. clown, crown, frown

130. dam, damn, damp

131. data, date,

132. relay, delay, clay

133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate

134. ascend, descend

135. desert, dessert

136. desire, deserve, derive

137. detail, retail, retell

138. die, dye

139. dissolve, resolve, solve

140. dose, doze, dozen

141. dust, dusk

142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle

143. edit, credit

144. elastic, plastic

145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate

146. emit, omit

147. enforce, reinforce

148. civil, evil, devil

149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed

150. excite, recite

151. exclude, include

152. explore, explode, exploit

153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress

154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share

155. family, familiar

156. feather, feature, figure, finger

157. whether, weather, leather

158. sweet, sweat

159. fold, folk

160.fortnight, forenight

161. form, from

162. fragment, fraction, friction

163. brighten, frighten

164. fun, fund, fond

165. furnace, furnish

166. gang, gong

167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape

168. genius, genuine

169. goal, goat, ghost

170. glance, glimpse, glare

171. glow, grow

172. grap, grip, grasp

173. grand, grant

174. gross, cross

175. glow, grow

176. guess, guest

177. hear, heal, heel, hill

178. edge, hedge

179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole

180. hook, brook, crook

181. hint, hunt

182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol

183. imitate, emulate

184. imply, apply, reply

185. improve, approve

186. inhabit, inherit

187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect 188. instant, instance

189. tense, intense, intensive

190. instruct, construct,

191. interior, exterior,

192. extensive, intensive;

193. internal, external

194. import, export

195. include, exclude

196. journal, journey

197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb 198. knee, kneel

199. leek, leak, lick

200. reap, leap

201. length, strength

202. lessen, lesson

203. lest, least, list

204. test, text, nest, next

205. limb, limp, lame 206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip

207. hobby,lobby

208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock

209. log, hog, fog

210. lose, loose, loosen

211. manual, annual

212. mask, musk

213. mass, mess

214. meal, mill

215. meat, meet

216. medal, meddle, middle

217. mouth, mouse

218. nail, snail

219. amateur, mature, nature,

220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify

221. notion, motion

222. nuclear, nucleus

223. outlook, overlook

224. pee, pea

225. pear, pair, peer,

226. pension, tension

227. pick, peek, peak

228. seek, sick, sickle

229. pepper, paper

230. phase, phrase

231. physics, physicist, physician

232. peace, piece

233. plane, plain

234. policy, police, polish

235. pool, poor

236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey

238. pressure, pleasure

239. price, prize, praise

240. pull, push

241. quit, quite, quiet

242. rise, arise, raise

243. ray, lay

244. rare, rear, real, reel

245. revise, review

246. roast, toast

247. role, roll

248. tool, stool

249. royal, loyal

250. low, row

251. sale, sail

252. send, sand

253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore 254. scare, scarce

255. scrape, scratch

256. cease, seize, size

257. sea, see

258. selfish, shellfish

259. sequence, frequence

260. series, serious

261. section, session

262. share, sheer

263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan, 264. sigh, sign

265. sell, shell

266. dim, slim, slender, tender

267. slip, sleep

268. soap, soup

269. soul, sole

270. space, species

271. static, statistic, status, statue

272. steak, stick

273. still, steel

274. stop, stoop

275. strap, strip, stripe

276. studio, stadium

277. supper, super, superb

278. survey, survive

279. tale, tail

280. temple, temper

281. thread, threat

282. tone, tune

283. touch, torch

284. tough, rough

285. tire, tyre

286. cover, uncover, recover, discover, 287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate 288. urban, suburb, rural

289. emergent, urgent

290. week, weak

291. mild, wild

292. wrist, waist 293. approach, reproach

294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,

295. rough, tough

296. scare, scarce, scar

297. tick, tack, tackle

298. vary, varied, various

299. profession, professor

300. modern, moderate, modest

301. reward, award

302. rational, optional

303. seal, zeal

304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context

305. precise, precious

306. sample, simple

307. conviction, convention

308. amaze, amuse

309. drift, draft

310. stain, strain, drain, refrain

311. contact, contract

312. entitle, subtitle

313. floor, flaw flow

314. vigor, vague

315. wine, vain, van

316. valid, solid.

317. receipt, recipe, therapy

318. exhibit, prohibit

319. delicate, deliberate

320. rude, crude

321. bloom, broom

322. boost, boast

323. bold, bald

324. arrow, narrow, sorrow

325. little, litter, letter

326. comment, command, demand

327. nonsense, nuisance

329. constant, consistent

330. potato, tomato

高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点

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8. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

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高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、

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有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间

on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：

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