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2016考研英语易混词讲义

2016考研英语易混词讲义
2016考研英语易混词讲义

易混词汇辨析

第一组hope, wish

1. I _______she will recover quickly from her illness.

2. I _______she were here with us.

第二组amount, number

1. A large _______ of cement was used for this project.

2. A large _______ of people volunteered to do this difficult job.

第三组environment, circumstances

1. Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial ______________.

2. Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the ____________.

第四组suspect, doubt

1. I ________ whether this plan will work.

2. I __________ that he is not telling the truth.

第五组contrast, compare

1. When the two plans are _______ carefully, some key differences will be shown up.

2. Robert Burns _______ his love to a red rose in one of his poems.

第六组proud, arrogant

1. I found him ___________ and rude.

2. He was ________ of himself for not giving up.

第七组typical, representative

1. The day was _______ of deep winter here: it was snowing heavily and a north wind was blowing.

2. This may be considered his _______ novel.

第八组adore, respect

1. I deeply _______ David for what he has achieved.

2. She _______her parents and would do anything to please them.

第九组injure, wound

1. During the fighting a few soldiers were _______.

2. In the accident his right leg was _______.

第十组besides, but, except for

1. Nobody_________ you could be so selfish.

2. Many people here have got other income _______ their wages.

3. Your composition is good,_________ some spelling mistakes.

第十一组principal principle

1. One of her ___________ in that honesty is the best policy.

2. The ________ of the school will resign because of poor health.

3. Rice is the_______ food of the inhabitants of this area.

第十二组proceed, precede

1. The speaker drank a glass of water and then _______ with his speech.

2. Do you know who _______ Winston Churchill as Prime Minister?

第十三组statue, status, statute

1. Churchill's ________stands outside the parliament building.

2. Protection for the consumer is laid down by ________.

3. Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social ______.

第十四组eminent, imminent

1. She is an _______ artist in this city.

2. As a result of overproduction, a depression seems _______ in this rich country.

第十五组violate, violet

1. Questions of this kind _________ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.

2. A _______ is a small plant that has purple or white flowers in the spring.

第十六组corporate,cooperate

1. The BBC is a ________ body.

2. The two universities are to __________ in the development of a new industrial process. 第十七组stationery, stationary

1. __________ is paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing.

2. The rate of inflation has been __________ for several months.

第十八组neutral, natural

1. It is difficult to be __________when one is tense.

2. During World War II, Sweden was __________.

第十九组complementary, complimentary

1. The chairman made some ___________ remarks about the speakers.

2. His strong points and hers are _____________.

第二十组terrible, terrific

1. There was a _____ accident on this road yesterday.

2.The dinner she served was ______ —we enjoyed it greatly.

第二十一组implement, instrument

1. My cousin is learning to play a musical _________.

2. Man's earliest ________were carved from stone and bone.

第二十二组effect, affect

1. The south of the country was worst ___________ by the drought.

2. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to _______ change in their children's behaviour. 第二十三组request, require

1. The audience clapped loudly to ________ more songs.

2. Students who have borrowed books from the library are ______ to return them on time.

第二十四组comparative, comparable

1. His poetry is hardly _________ with Shakespeare's.

2. The company is a _________ newcomer to the software market.

第二十五组economic, economical

1. Reforms have bought about rapid ______ growth in China in recent years.

2. We should be ______ of our time and avoid anything unnecessary.

第二十六组historic, historical

1. This is an interesting book with vivid accounts of _______events and people.

2. His article discusses the _______ significance of the May 4th Movement from a new angle. 第二十七组considerate, considerable

1. She is ________ of other people's feelings.

2. The project wasted a __________ amount of time and money.

第二十八组continual, continuous

1. Chinese culture has a ________ history of 5000 years.

2. The _________ rain slowed down the construction.

第二十九组practical, practicable

1. The director is a very _________ man; he has no fanciful ideas.

2. These plans are good and ________.

第三十组respective, respectable, respectful

1. It is widely accepted that Beethoven is a great and __________ composer.

2. We all went back to our ________ homes to wait for news.

3. He was always __________ of my independence.

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配,把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

高考英语易混词.docx

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2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5)

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