文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2012考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表

2012考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表

2012考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表
2012考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表

2011考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表

2010年08月25日 15:22 来源:新东方在线

1.adherence和adhesion

这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.

adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance

它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is£5.

admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptive

adopted“收养的,过继的”

an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;

“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverse

adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;

an adverse reaction.

averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。

6.advise和advice

advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effect

affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes

indifference, I knew she was really very upset.

effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to

cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

8.all ready和already

all ready意思是“completely prepared”

already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.

9.altogether和all together

altogether (in total)“总共”

all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in onefield.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

10. allude和elude

allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。

elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.'s grasp 逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。

11.illusion和delusion

illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻

想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

12.amended和emend

amended (to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新。

emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。

13.amicable和amiable

这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。

amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。

amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。

14.assent和ascent

assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。

15.avert和avoid

avert“防止,避免”。

avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。

16.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.

站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

17.coherence和cohesion

coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。

18. compare with和compare to

compare with“和……比起来”

compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

19.impel和compel

impel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;

compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c52334211.html,plement和compliment

complement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.

承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

21.confident和confidant

confident“深信,确信,自信”。

confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.

她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。

22.continual和continuous

continual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We’ve had three weeks of continuous rain.

我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

23.might和could

might表明“possibility”。

could应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.

24.council和counsel

council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

25.creditable和credible

creditable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible

“可信的,可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞)他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。

26.decisive和decided

decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。

decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。

27.defective和deficient

defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。28.definite和definitive

definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。

. definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”; definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器

官;definitive sentence最后判决。

29.dependant和dependent

dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。

dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”; He'sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.

30.discreet和discrete

discreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。

discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours.

31.distinctive和distinct

distinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”;

distinct“清楚的,明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.

32.dual和duel

dual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;

duel“决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智

33.eatable和edible

eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。

edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。

在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。

If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.

34.economical和economic

economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland

苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade经济封锁;economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.

35.evoke和invoke

evoke“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.

36.fatal和fateful

fatal “causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。

fateful“crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds werewiped off the value of shares.

37.fictional和fictitious

fictional“虚构的,小说的”。

fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police afictitious name.

38.historical和historic

historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。

historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。

39.impassable和impassible “不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;

an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。

impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。

40.infer和imply

infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

41.impractical和impracticable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。

impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.

42.incredible和incredulous

incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。

incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光。

43.ingenious和ingenuous

ingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。

ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。

44.intense和intensive

intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(opp. extensive reading泛读)。

45.junction和juncture

junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction取得联络,连接起来junction box接线盒。

juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career 人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。

46.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

47.loose和lose

loose“松的,宽的”。

lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。

48.luxuriant和luxurious

luxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prolific)“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.

luxurious“豪华的,奢侈的”;a luxurious table奢侈的饭菜。

49.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。50.masterly和masterfulmasterly (showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;You re so strong and masterful.

51.obsolete和obsolescent

obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的,已不用的”; an obsolete vessel废舰;an obsolete word已废的词。

obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?

52. officious和official

officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement非正式声明。official“官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报;an official letter公函,公文;an official record正式记录53.peaceable和peaceful peaceable (peace loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel

or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。peaceful “和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用。

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配,把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结 词汇量是拿下2018考研英语的关键所在,但需要注意一点:背诵单词不是单独进行的。同学们在背诵单词的同时,也要学会通过英语阅读、历年这题试卷、易混淆单词对比等,去巧妙的记忆单词。下面小编考研为同学们整理总结了100组易混淆的英语单词,速来学习吧!2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结 quite相当 quiet安静地 affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响 adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 angel天使angle角度 dairy奶制品diary日记 contend 奋斗,斗争 content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛 principal校长,主要的principle原则 implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 dessert 甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文 pat轻拍 tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打 rude粗鲁的crude天然的 decent正经的 descent n.向下,血统descend v.向下 sweet 甜的sweat汗水 later后来latter后者的latest最近的 lately adv.最近 costume 服装 custom 习惯 extensive广泛的intensive集中的 aural听觉的oral 口头的 abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机) altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变 assent 同意 ascent 上升accent 口音 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 source来源;水源sauce酱油saucer茶托 recourse 求援resource资源 precede领先proceed进行,继续 pray祈祷prey猎物 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 chore家务活chord和弦cord 细绳 cite引用site场所sight视觉 clash(金属)碰撞声 crash撞碎,坠落crush 压坏 compliment 赞美 complement 补足物confirm确认conform符合,使顺从 contact 接触 contract 合同contrast 对照 vocation 职业 vacation 假期evocation 唤起revocation撤回 council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事 crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛 dose —剂(药) doze打盹 drawn  draw过去分词 drown溺水 emigrant移民到国外(迁出)immigrant从某国来的移民(迁入) excess  n.超过 exceed v.超过excel v. 擅长 hotel旅馆hostel旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社) latitude 讳度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 immoral不道德的immortal不朽的 lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的 area区域era时代 metal金属   mental精神的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事scare惊吓 scarce缺乏的 drought 天旱   draught 拖拉的draughts (英)国际跳棋 assure保证 insure给……保险 except除外 expect期望accept接受excerpt 摘录 floor地板 flour面粉 incident 事件 accident 意外 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 march三月,前进 match比赛 patent专利potent强有力的potential潜在的 assume 假定resume 简历;重新开始 police 警察 policy 政策politics 政治 考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班

英语语言学 易混淆概念辨析

Phonological structure音系结构 Which sound units are used and how they are put together Phonological analysis 音系学分析 Take a word, replace one sound by another, and see whether a different meaning results. (minimal pairs Phonemic contrast The relation between 2 phonemes when they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning Phonological rule 音系规则 a formal way of expressing a systematic phonologicalprocess or sound change in language. Assimilation Dissimilation 异化 A process where 2 identical or similar phonemes changes or displaces the other one Suprasegmental/Phonological features (syllable stress tone intonation Those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments Syllable structure 音节结构(divided into rhyme and onset Componential analysis A way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. Grammatical construction 语法结构 The process of internal organization of a grammatical unit ( IC analysis Syntactic construction 句法结构 (endo/exo-centric construction Syntactic function 句法功能 Shows the relationship between a linguistic form and other parts of the linguistic pattern in which it is used Grammatical rule By which the grammaticality of a sentence is governed Grammatical relations The structural and logical functional relations of constituents Syntactic relations positional/substitutability/co-occurrence

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1:pronounce 发.......音,pronunciation 发音 2:hard adj.& adv. 硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3:change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下 5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj. 困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的 6:different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7:important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9:distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10:appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外貌 11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12:expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14:pass v.经过,通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17:quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18:affect v.影响effect n.结果,影响effort n.努力 19:dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20:costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22:steal (stole,stolen)v.偷steel n.钢 23:decide v.决定decision n.决定 24:discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25:express v.表达expression n.表达 26:invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27:imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28:organize v.组织organization n.组织 29:communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30:operate v.操作operation n.交流 31:create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32:attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33:translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34:celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35:pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36:invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37:produce v.制造production n.制造 38:introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39:tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

教你辨析:考研英语超难易混词汇(一)

教你辨析:考研英语超难易混词汇(一) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守” abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 E.g. Hurricanes are uncommon in England. 飓风在英国非常罕见。 E.g. That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 E.g. We couldn't understand her disordered presentation. 我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish“取消,除掉” abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 E.g. The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒税。

2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5)

2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5) 41) make one’s way:开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,能够匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43) more than:很,非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44) much as:虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多

e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的水准或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.

常见易混淆英语语法

so+形容词+(a/an/the)+单数名词/复数名词 such+(a/an/the)+形容词+单数名词/复数名词 【The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.】 such+adj. such为形容词 【It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.】 such+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that=so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that 【Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.】= 【Mike is so honest a worker that we all beleve him.】 一句话,so后面直接跟形容词,后面+that再+名词。such后面加形容词后+名词再加that 最明显的区别就是用法不同: so+形容词+(a/an/the)+单数名词/复数名词 such+(a/an/the)+形容词+单数名词/复数名词 so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如: It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出: such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为: such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词; so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。 such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。 如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如: The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。 Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷ch和so的区别习题 悬赏分:10 | 提问时间:2009-7-30 15:45 | 提问者:CS666666OL 我就是要such和so的专项区别习题! 例:Today is___such____bad weather. 填such或such a或so或so a 填such 因为weather 是不可数名词 so后面接形容词,such后面接名词或名词短语 so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如: It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出: such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为: such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词{pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 {hard adj.&adv.硬的;辛苦地 hardly adv.(频度副词)几乎不 {chance n.机会 change v.改变 {fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. (感官动词)感觉,感到 ※注意:fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 {sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意:fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 {different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 {except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望,要求 ※注意:besides 的意思是“除……外还有”,except的意思是“不包括在内”。 {though adv. & conj.尽管;虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边;穿过 {another pron.再一;又一 other adj.其他的,另外的 ※注意:others是指“另外的人(或物)”,是一个名词,相当于“other+n.”;the other 是指“(两个中)另一个;其余的”;the others是指“其余的人(或物)”,相当于“the other+n.”。{pass v.经过,通过;传递;考试及格 past adj. 过去的(pass的过去分词) ※注意:pass—passed—passed/past {sometimes有时 some times几次 {sometime某个时候 some time一段时间

考研易混淆的单词

陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词 1. affect [?'fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致 2. illusion [i?lju:??n]“幻觉,错觉” delusion [di?lu:??n]“欺骗,迷惑” 3. avert [??v?:t]“防止,避免”。 avoid [??v?id]“回避,逃避” 4. impel [?m?pel]“推动,驱使,激励” compel [k?m?pel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。 5. complement [?k?mplim?nt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。compliment [?k?mplim?nt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment. 承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 6. council [?kaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会; a cabinet council内阁会议。 counsel [?kauns?l]“商议,劝告”; follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。 7. defective [d??fekt?v](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient [d??f???nt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [dis?kri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。 discrete [dis?kri:t]“分离的,分裂的” 9. distinctive [d??st??kt?v]“有特色的”,“独特的”; distinct [dis?ti?kt]“清楚的,明显的” [i?v?uk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。 invoke [?n?v??k]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. [in?f?:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”; infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply [im?plai]“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply你领会他说话的含意吗 I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 [in?kred?bl]“不可相信的,难以置信的”; incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。 incredulous[?n'kred??l?s]“不相信的,表示怀疑的”; be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说; an incredulous look怀疑的目光。 [in?tens]“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的” an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

2020考研英语最相似烧脑易混单词(完整版)

考研英语最相似烧脑易混单词完整版 adapt vt. 1.使适应2.改编 adept a.(与at,in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手 adopt vt. 1.收养2.采用,采纳 appraise v.评价 appraisal n. 1.评价2.估计,估量 praise v./n.称赞,表扬 appropriate a.恰当的v.挪用,盗用 appreciate vt.感激,欣赏 dessert n.甜食;甜糕点 desert vt. 1.抛弃2.擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地 context n.文章前后关系,上下文 contest v.比赛,争论;n.竞争,比赛 contend v.争论,竞争 pretext n.借口,托辞 protest v.n.抗议,反对 pretend v.假装,装作 scare vt.惊吓;n.惊恐 stare vi.盯,凝视 glare v.n.1.闪耀,闪光2.怒视,瞪眼 flare n. 1.闪耀2.(衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发 sparkle vi.闪耀,发火花 spark n.火花,火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发 sprinkle v.喷洒 precious a.宝贵的,贵重的 previous a. 1.先前的,以前的2.(to)在……之前 addict vt.使上瘾 addition n.增加 addiction n.上瘾 preceding a.在前的,在先的 precede v.领先,先于,在……之前 precedentn.先例 procedure n.程序,手续,步骤 process vt.加工,处理;n.1.过程,进程2.工序3.工艺,制作法 procession n.队列,行列 proceed vt.1.进行,继续(做某事)2.发出 proceeding n. 1.行动,进行2.(pl.)会议记录,活动记录 successful a.成功的 successive a.连续的 succession n. 1.连续,系列2.继任,继承(权,次序等) succeed vi. 1.成功2.继承3.接着发生;vt.接替 fossil n.化石 toss v. 1.抛,扔2.(使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧

100组易混淆的英语词汇

100组易混淆的英语词汇 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如: A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad. board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?) finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词

考研英语相似易混单词

考研英语相似易混单词 对比记忆第1 天 adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编 adept a. (与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手 adjust vt. 1. 调整,调节 2. 校正 adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳 acclaim v. 欢呼,喝彩;n.喝彩 claim v. 1. 要求,索赔 2. 声称,主张3.值得; n. 1. 权利,要求权,所有权 2. (for, on)索赔3.主张,断言exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫 exclamation n. 感叹,惊叹 reclaim vt. 1. 收回 2. 开垦 proclaim vt. 宣布,声明 declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击 (注:词干claim和clam有“喊叫,说”的意思) applause n. 喝彩;夸奖,称赞 applaud v. 喝彩;称赞 plausible a. 似乎合情理的,似乎可信的 announce v. 1. 宣布,发表,通告 2. 报告……到来 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员 denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责 damn v. 谴责 pronunciation n. 发音(方法) pronounce v. 1. 宣判,宣布 2. 发音 declare vt. 1. 宣布,宣告 2. 声明,表明3.断言,宣称 declaration n. 宣布,宣言 appraise v. 评价 appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量 praise v./n. 称赞,表扬 estimate n./vt. 评估,评价 underestimate vt. 低估 appreciable a. 可估计的,可察觉的 appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏 assert vt. 1. 断言,宣称 2. 维护 insert vt. 插入,嵌入 exert vt. 发挥,施加 dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点 desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地 abandon vt. 1. 离弃,抛弃 2. 放弃 discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃 pretext n. 借口,托辞 context n. 文章前后关系,上下文 contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛 protest v.n. 抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!) testimony n. 1. 证据,证词 2. 表明 testify v. 证实,作证 verify vi. 证实,核实 certify v. 1. 证明 2. 发证书 certificate n. 证书,证明书 scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐 stare vi. 盯,凝视 glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼 flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发

小学英语易错与易混淆知识点总结

易错与易混淆的知识点! 1、[误]Please give me a paper. [正]Please give me a piece of paper. [析]不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词,这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了,所以造成了这样的错误,因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类,是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时,要用与之相关的量词来表达,如:two pieces of paper. 2、[误]Please give me two letter papers. [正]Please give me two pieces of letter paper. [析]paper作为纸讲是不可数名词,而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词,如:Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt. 3、[误]My glasses is broken. [正]My glasses are broken. 4、[误]I want to buy two shoes. [正]I want to buy two pairs of shoes. [析]英语中glasses—眼镜,shoes—鞋,trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如:5、This pair of glasses is very good. [误]May I borrow two radioes? [正]May I borrow two radios? [析]以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式,但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos. 6、[误]This is a Mary's dictionary. [正]This is Mary's dictionary. [析]如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时,则不要再加冠词。 7、[误]There are much people in the garden. [正]There are many people in the garden. [析]可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰,而people是可数名词,而且是复数名词,如:The people are planting trees here.

易混淆单词150小学英语

小学易混淆的英语单词(1-30) 1.quite 相当quiet 安静地 2.affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响 3.adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4.angel 天使angle 角度 5.dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6.contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的 7.context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛 8.principal 校长,主要的principle 原则 9.implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 10.dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃 11.pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 12.descent n 向下,血统descend v 向下 13.sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c52334211.html,ter 后来latter 后者 15.extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16.aural 听力的oral 口头的 17.abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18.altar 祭坛alter 改变 19.assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20.pray 祈祷prey 猎物 21.chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 22.monkey 猴子donkey 驴 23.chore 家务活chord 和弦 24.clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c52334211.html,pliment 赞美complement 附加物 26.confirm 确认conform 使顺从 27.contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 28.council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 29.crow 乌鸦crown 王冠 30.dose 一剂药doze 打盹

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档