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基础英语词汇与语法练习100题(一)(精编)

基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（一）（精编）

1. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, a little please.

A. apple

B. banana

C. orange

D. milk

2. —Can I help you, boy? —Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for

4. —Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.

A. when

B. how long

C. what time

D. how soon

5 —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK. Will you please___ me your ID card?

A. tell

B. serve

C. send

D. show

6. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. —Really? Do you know when he ____?

A. leaves

B. was leaving

C. has left

D. left

7. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ______.

A. finish

B. finished

C. is finished

D. will be finished

8. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up

B. stay up

C. look up

D. come up

9. The population problem may be ______ one of the world today.

A. the most

B. most difficult

C. the greatest

D. more interesting

10. —I’m leaving now.—______ you turn off the lights and the computer.

A. To make sure

B. Make sure

C. Made sure

D. Making sure

11. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______ be back by six o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. might

D. must

12. —Could we go and watch the football game? —No, ______ you have the tickets.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

13. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. Whose D. whom

14. I don’t know ______ Apple iphone4s.

A. that she is so crazy about

B. what is she so crazy about

C. why she is so crazy about

D. how she is so crazy about

15. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —______, Daniel. You can do it.

A. No hurry

B. No problem

C. That’s all

D. Come on

16.— May I use your bike? — Sure. ______ red one under the tree.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D./

17. — Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in the desk.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. My

D. Mine

18. — Please park your car over there. — Sorry. I ______ notice the sign.

A. am not

B. don’t

C. won’t

D. didn’t

19. —Excuse me! I’m going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus?

—The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. has gone

20. —Wow! You are cool! — I wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.

A. should

B. can

C. may

D. will

21. — Look! What a beautiful hill! —Yes, and it’s also famous its old trees.

A. about

B. with

C. by

D. for

22. — How often does the train run to Jinan? —twenty minutes.

A. Any

B. Each

C. Every

D. Some

23. — Is that girl Amy? —No, that’s Wend y. Amy is than Wendy.

A. thin

B. thinner

C. thinnest

D. the thinnest

24. Peter, please come to school a little earlier tomorrow. You are ______ late these days.

A. already

B. almost

C. always

D. also

25. — Is John an ______ boy? — Yes, he never tells lies.

A. honest

B. active

C. athletic

D. outgoing

26. — Where is Mary? —She’s busy for the exams.

A. study

B. studies

C. studying

D. to study

27. — Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?

— We went to . A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

28. — Will you help me with the trouble? —I won’t______ you tell me the tru th.

A. if

B. but

C. while

D. unless

29. —Sam, you always get up early every morning. Do you like it? —Not really, but .

A. I used to it

B. I’m used to it.

C. I used to do it

D. I’m used to do it

30. Who can tell me when______?

A. the telephone is invented

B. the telephone was invented

C. is the telephone invented

D. was the telephone invented

31. —I am crazy about chocolate. —. That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.

A. So I am

B. So I do

C. So do I

D. So am I

32. —What is your little brother like? —. He enjoys telling jokes.

A. He is tall and thin

B. He is shy and quiet

C. He is outgoing and funny

D. He is strong and heavy

33. My daughter for me until I came back last night.

A. didn't wait

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. waits

34. The movie was ，I fell asleep halfway through it.

A. funny

B. boring

C. exciting

D. thrilling

35.—Which hair band do you like best, madam? —I can't decide now. I really don't know .

A. to choose which one

B. choose which one

C. which one to choose

D. which one I should choose it

36. —I am going to Alison's birthday party tonight.

—your new jacket, Betty. You are not supposed to your old one.

A. Dress, put on

B.Wear, dress

C.Wear, put on

D. Put on, wear

37. —Where is John? —He to the library and he there for an hour.

A. has been, has been

B. has gone, has been

C. goes，went

D. has been, will be

38. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.

A. will hold，hold

B. will hold, will hold

C. will be held，hold

D. is held, will hold

39. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?

—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.

A.so

B. because

C. though

D. and

40. —What will you do if you see someone __in line?

—I will say "Would you mind joining the line?”.

A. wait

B. cuts

C. waiting

D. cut

41. He may leave now, because there is ___ work for him to do.

A. a little

B. some

C. no

D. any

42. The students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children in the

poor areas. A. out of B. into C. of D. from

43. Sometimes the ads but don't tell you anything about the quality of the product

A. look well

B. sound good

C. taste good

D. seem bad

44. What a beautiful painting it is! I've never seen ___ painting.

A. such a

B. a

C. such

D. this better

45. Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a ____ price because I don't have so much money.

A. higher

B. lower

C. cheaper

D. more expensive

46. —Where are the ____ ？—They are playing violin in the school hall.

A. girl students，/

B. girls students，the

C. girl students, the

D. girl student, the

47. —Do you know ？—Yes. He came here by train.

A. when he came here

B. if he will come here

C. why he came here

D. how he came here

48. Jim was going to meet me early this morning at the aquarium but he didn't .

A. show up

B. give up

C. stay up

D. set up

49. I can't write a complete report unless you me with enough information about the competition. A. offer B give C.provide D. tell

50. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help. A. as soon as B.before C. because D.till

51.—Excuse me, what's this? —It's map.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.不填

52.—Who is the boy over there? —is my brother.

A.He

B. She

C. His

D. You

53.--I'm thirsty. Could you get me something to drink? —Sure. Here's some ，please.

A. bread

B. meat

C. water

D. kite

54.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this evening? —I'd love to, I am too busy.

A. so

B.and

C.but

D. or

55.-—It's necessary for us to take exercise every day. —Yes. And we should go bed early. A, on B. with C. in D. to

56.—are you interested in pop music? —Because it's relaxing.

A. Who

B. Why

C. Where

D. What

57.—Is that Tom? He is tall. —Yes, Tom is the in his class.

A. clever

B. taller

C. tallest

D. thin

58 —Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'Il have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a7063005.html,ed up

B. fixed up

C. given up

D. set up

59.—Whose room is this？—It's .

A. Kate

B. John's

C. my

D. our

60. —You did quite well in the school sports meeting. —.

A. Wonderful

B. Thank you

C. Don't worry

D. You are welcome

61. —do you watch TV? —Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How many

D. How often

62. The problem is not difficult. Tina can work it out .

A. hardly

B. loudly

C. easily

D. lovely

63.—What about the pictures on show? —They beautiful.

A. look

B.feel

C. sound

D. smell

64. —？—Yes. I'd like the new dress. Please show me the green one.

A. What's the matter

B. How are you

C. What's the date

D. Can I help you

65. We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I'll ask Wendy .

A. why to start

B. who to start

C. which to start

D. when to start

66. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. —Sure. Here you are.

A. look out

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

67. It's raining outside. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go out.

A. take

B. borrow

C. put

D. send

68. —Dad，can you help me? There is wrong with my computer. —OK，I'm coming.

A. nothing

B. everything

C. anything

D. something

69. —Whose notebook is this? —It belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.

A. must

B. can

C. can't

D. need

70. -—What's in the box? -It's so heavy. —There lots of books in it.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. be

71. Mary, could you please down the music? Your father is sleeping.

A. put

B. turn

C. let

D. sit

72. Lots of football fans plan the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched

73. All of us found necessary to keep the balance of nature.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

74. —What is five and six? Do you know? —Yes，it's .

A. nine

B. eleven

C. thirteen

D. fifteen

75. —Thank you for offering such a good meal. — .

A. I'm sorry to hear that

B. I'm afraid so

C. I don't like it

D. I'm glad you all enjoy it

76. —Look. The boy Mr King. —Yes. He is Mr King's son，Bill King.

A. hears from

B. goes over

C. looks like

D. laughs at

77. —How long have you your e-book? It is nice. —Only about three weeks.

A. had

B. bought

C. received

D. borrow

78. —Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom?

—Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. If he back, I'll ask him to call you back.

A. come

B. comes

C. have come

D. came

79. —Let's see the dolphins. —Great ！I like to watch them and swim.

A. jump

B. to jump

C. jumping

D. are jumping

80 —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ . —Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it?

A. where can I buy some stamps

B. how can I get to the museum

C. where I can buy some stamps

D. how I can get to the museum

81. —Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car. —But ______ old one is still running, isn’t it?

A. the; the

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. a; an

82. The Lushan Earthquake took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when the

children are just beginning their first lessons.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. in; on

D. from; to

83. Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without ________.

A. practice

B. discussion

C. homework

D. education

84. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.

A. useful

B. careful

C. thankful

D. helpful

85. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it. A. none B. neither C. either D. both

86. The shop manager is quick to _____ any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her good business. A. make B. return C. write D. deal

87. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack? —I’m sorry, but I _____ then.

A. drove

B. drives

C. was driving

D. have driven

88. Claud e didn’t do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam.

A. for

B. or

C. and

D. but

89. They _____ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.

A. put up

B. put on

C. put away

D. put out

90. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only.

A. need

B. may

C. will

D. can

91. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.

A. unless

B. until

C. because

D. since

92. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t.[来源学科网ZXXK]

A. good

B. nice

C. better

D. best

93. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.

A. who

B. why

C. where

D. what

94. —The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I _____it.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. will see

95. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad! —Go and see _____.

A. who is it

B. who it is

C. who was it

D. who it was

96.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.

—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.

A. play

B. played

C. am playing

D. was playing

97. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染）with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when

98. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. When

B. If

C. While

D. Once

99.—How often do you chat with your friends online? —. I'm busy with my study.

A. Only one month.

B. About twice a month.

C. Almost every day.

D. Maybe in two weeks. 100. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.

—

A. I'm sorry about this.

B. No problem.

C. Sure, I'd love to.

D. Never mind.

1-5 DACBD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CDDBA 21 - 25 DCBCA

26 - 30 CADBB 31-35 DCBBC 36-40 DBCCD 41-45 CABAB 46-50 CDACA

51-55 AACCD 56-60 BCBBB 61-65 DCADD 66-70 BADAB 71-75 BCABD

76-80 CABAC 81-85 CBADB 86-90BCDAD 91-95ACDCB96-100 DACBA

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

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that that从句中用动词原 to the hospital as soon as possible. that从句中用 D. should know

解析：这是表达非现实的愿望。Wish后的that从句中，如果是针对现在的时间而言，那么动词用过去时表示非现实的愿望。 that从句中用动词原形表示主观 A. should not succeed B. would not succeed

Part II. Error Analysis 1. Your director would have been inclined to favor your request if you would have waited for another occasion when he was less busy with other more important matters. 修改：would have waited →had waited 句意：如果你能等到主管处理不太重要事情的、不太忙的其他时候，他是有可能愿意接受你的请求的。解析：根据语境及句中时态判断，找主管提出请求这件事已经发生了，针对过去事情的假设，从句中应该使用过去完成时。 expects cast takes the time to

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