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高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. add up 把…加起来

2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安

3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到

4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定

5. have got to 不得不, 必须

= have to / must

6. be concerned about 关心,挂念

7. go through 经历, 经受

8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记

9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面

14. no longer / not…any longer 不再

15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意

17. suffer from 遭受, 患病

18. on the high way 在高速路上

19. recover from on e’s illness 康复

20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦

21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦

23. at the moment 此刻,现在

24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展

25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱

26. join in 参加, 加入

27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣

28. communicate with 与…交流

29. far and wide 到处

30. look to 注意

句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.

While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语

[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.

__________________________________________________

2. She found it difficult to settle…

it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:

主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语

3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……

it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)

[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.

__________________________________________________

4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语

with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)

5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.

should have done 本应该做某事

→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等

6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so

crazy about everything to do with nature.

◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句

◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. more than one kind 不止一种

2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面

3. be different from 与…不同

official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢

by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时

5. make voyages to…海路行程

6. because of 因为, 由于

7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…

8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人

9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管

10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出

11. communicate with each other 互相交流

12. change over time 随着时间而改变

13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础

14. at present 目前, 现在

15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用

16. a number of 许多, 大量

the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样

for example 例如

18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地

19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了

20. move towards 朝…移动

21. play a (important) part / role in

扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与

22. the same … as 和…是一样的

23. with English dialect 用英语方言

24. make a list of 列明细

25. in the way 用某种方式

26. be expected to do 被期待做某事

27. take…with 随身携带…

28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定

29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步

30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事

31. keep fit 保持健康

32. build up 增强体质

句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使

2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.

what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语

3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)

such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”

4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

区别: because / because of

My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness

= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.

5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的

_______________________________________________

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. one way free 单程票

2. round-trip fare 往返票

3. graduate from 从…毕业

4. care about 忧虑,关心

care for 照顾, 喜欢

care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事

5. give in 上交

give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步

give up (doing) sth 放弃

6. as usual 像往常一样

7. at midnight 午夜

8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上

9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度

10. change one’s mind 改变主意

11. make camp 野营, 宿营

12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事

sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事

16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行

17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

= persuade sb. into doing sth.

persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事

= persuade sb. out of doing sth.

18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事

be determined to do sth. (状态)

19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣

20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth

21. the best way of doing sth.

= the best way to do sth.

做某事的最好办法

22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

= can hardly wait to do sth.

23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)

一方面…另一方面

24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊

句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……

被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that

※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)

find the source of the river.

当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.

意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气

※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.

3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.

Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事

prepare sth 准备某物

prepare sth for…为…准备某物

2. instead of 代替

take the place of

3. a number of 许多, 大量

the number of …的数量

4. thousands of 成千上万的

(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands of

tens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…

5. in peace 安详地, 和平地

6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

7. settle down 安顿下来

8. as usual 像往常一样

9. put up 张贴

10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tears

burst out (+doing) laughing / crying

burst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍

fall into ruin 成为废墟

ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭

12. judge by / from 从…看来

judge sb 评价某人

13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…

be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸

give honor to sb. 敬重某人

14. at an end 结束

in the end 最后, 结果, 终于

at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端

by the end of…到…末尾

15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出

16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于

bury oneself in sth / doing sth.

17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满

fill in填充, 填上, 填写

be full of 充满, 充满…的

18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出

19. be trapped in / by 被…所困

20. think highly of 高度评价

句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…

2. It seems as if the world was at an end!

It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”

It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”

[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________

3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.

Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装

4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)

◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

如: ___________ ___________ knows this secret. 不是人人都知道这个秘密。

___________ knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。

I don’t know ___________ (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。

I know ___________ of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. lose heart 丧失信心

lose one’s heart 爱上, 喜欢上

2. worry about 担心, 担忧

be worried about (表状态)

3. be sentenced to…. 被判处…

4. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的

6. be proud of 以…而骄傲

= take pride in

7. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb for / to sth

8. think highly of 高度评价….

9. give out 发出(气味等), 分发, 耗尽

10. as a matter of fact 事实上

= in fact = actually

11. blow up 充气, 爆炸

12. beg for 乞讨

13. set up 建立,创建,设置,竖起

set off 出发, 动身

set out (to do) sth. 陈列, 摆出, 开始14. set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事

= set out to do sth.

15. send up 发射, 使上涨

16. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建

18. be active in 积极参加, 在…活跃

= take an active part in 17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

= keep sb. from doing sth.

19. die for 为…而死

die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海啸)

die of (内因: 饥饿, 疾病)

20. put sb in prison 把…送入监狱

= throw sb. into prison

= send sb. to prison

21. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth

advise sb on sth

advise that (should) + V原

22. fight for 为争取…而斗争

fight against 为反抗…而斗争

fight with 同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争

23. work out 算出

24. have a go = have a try 试一试

25. break the law 违反法律

26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in)

doing sth. 做某事有困难

27. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事

28. realize / achieve one’s dream of实现…梦想

one’s dream come true实现…

29. come to / into power 当权, 上台, 执政

30. turn to 变成, 转到, 求助于

句型: 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only + 状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句), 要使用部分倒装. (主倒从不倒)

[句型翻译]只有那时, 他才意识到他错了.

___________________________________________

只有这样, 你们才能解决所有的问题

___________________________________________

2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 相当于一个连词, 引导时间状语从句.

3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.

should have done “本应该做而未作” (含有责备的语气)

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in search of 寻找

2. be used to do 被用作

3. in...style / in the style of 以...的风格

4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物装饰某物

5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算给/ 做...用

6. belong to 属于

7. in return (for) 作为回报

8. serve as 担任、充当

9. have / get sth. done

使某事被做/ 遭遇, 经历某事

10. add sth. to sth. 把...添加到...

add to…增加, 增添…

11. at war 处于战争状态

12. take apart 拆开

13. rather than 是...而不是...

14. think highly of 高度赞扬/ 评价

15. care about 关心, 在乎，在意

16. for oneself 亲自, 为自己

17. the entrance to ....的入口处

18. do with 处理, 处置

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

agree on sth 对某事达成一致意见20. less than 少于

反义: more than 多余

21. be ready for 做好....的准备

22. a second-hand furniture shop

一家旧货家具店

23. without doubt 毫无疑问

24. the UN peace-keeping force

联合国维和部队

25. to one's surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是...

26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.

向某人陈述某事

27. in turn(s) 依次地, 轮流地

28. take notes of 记录,,记下

29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

30. work as a guide 当导游

31. develop an interest in 培养...的兴趣

32. here and there 到处

33. the World Heritage 世界遗产

34. at the moment 正在那时, 此科

35. make speeches 发表演说

36. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

37.take photos 拍照

句型: 1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

◇can't / couldn't / never have done 过去不可能发生......

2. In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

◇The way + (in which / that) + clause "按照...."

3. This was a time when the two countries were at war."正值...的时期"

4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that

time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

◇There is no doubt that..."毫无疑问..."

5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be

facts rather than opinions.

◇rather than "是...而不是..."

6. I don't agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.

Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

◇nor 放句首使用部分倒装语序（谓语动词的一部分放在主语前面）

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. compete with/against 同…竞争/比赛compete for 争夺

compete in 参加…竞赛/比赛

2. take part in 参加

辨析: join in / join

3. stand for 代表

4. used to 过去常常, 曾经

be used to do sth 被用于做某事

= be used for doing sth.

be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事

5. every four years 每四年(一次)

6. admit…to / into准许…进入/加入

admit doing 承认做某事

admit…as 录取, 接纳…为…

7. together with 和, 同…一起

8. play a (important) role /part in

在…方面起作用

9. as well也,还

as well as 除…之外(也);和

10. as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实11. replace…with 用…替换…

= take the place of sb / sth

12. charge (sb) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费free of charge 免费

at one’s own charge 自费

13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 负责

take charge of 接管, 掌管

in the charge of 在…的掌管下

14. take responsibility for 对…负责

15. win glory for…为…赢得荣誉

16. advertise for…登广告征求/寻找

17. marry sb. (与某人) 结婚

get married to sb 与某人结婚

(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用)

be married to sb (表示状态)

18. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议

19. one after another 陆续地, 一个接一个地

20. deserve to do sth.

值得做某事; 应受…(结果)

21. apart from 除…外(还有)

句型:

1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

◇what you call “Ancient Greece”在此做in的宾语, 相当于the place that / which you call …

2. every four years

◇every + 基数词+ 复数名词every four hours 每隔四小时

every + 序数词+ 单数可数名词every fourth hour

every other + 单数可数名词every other day 每隔一天= every two days

every few + 复数名词every few days 每隔几天

3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.

◇强调句型: It is / was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他

4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

◇倒装结构:肯定so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语

否定neither / nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语

区别: so / neither / nor + 主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词“表示赞同”的确如此

5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. ◇同级比较结构: as much + 不可数名词+ as + 不可数名词

as many + 复数名词+ as + 复数名词

6. …the more you speak English, the better your English will become. ◇the + 比较级…, the + 比较…“越…, 就越…”

Book 2 Unit 3 Computers Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in common共同具有, 共有

have some / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with…

有些/无/有很多/许多/几乎没有共同之处2. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比作B

3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事

4. arise from / out of 由…引起

5. deal with 处理,对付,与…相处, 论述

6. watch over 照看, 监管

watch out (for sth) 当心, 保持警觉

7. personally, …就个人而言

8. make preparations for sth. 为…做好准备

9. in sum 总而言之

10. from now / then (that time) on

从现在/ 那时起

11. in reality 实际上, 事实上

12. as time go by…随着时间的流失

=over time,…

13. go by 经过;(时间流逝) = pass by 14. as a result (of) (作为)…的结果

15. connect A with / to B 把A与B连接起来

16. make an application (to sb.) for…

向某人申请

17. anyhow = anyway 不论如何

18. be crazy about (doing) sth. 热衷于做某事

19. at the …time 在…时

20. in a way 在某种程度上

in the way 碍事, 挡道

in no way 决不

in this / that way 以这种/那种方式

21. make up 组成,编造,弥补,占据,化妆

be made up of 由…组成

22. with the help of 在…的帮助下

= with sb’s help

23. work out 计算出, 制定出

24. make (full /good) use of (充分/好好)利用

25. provide sb with sth. 提供给某人某物

= provide sth for sb.

26. after all 毕竟

句型:

1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.

◇it take / is + 一段时间+ before …花了…时间之后, 才…

2. As time went by, I was made smaller.

◇as time went by随着时间流逝

3. Over time memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have

been told.

◇so…that…如此…, 以至于…

4. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.

◇while + doing sth. “当…时, 在…的同时”, while作连词引导时间状语从句.

5. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.

◇after all 毕竟with the help / development of …在…的帮助(发展)下,

Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. die out 灭亡, 逐渐消失

die away (声,光)消失

2. in peace 和平地、安详地

in peace with…与…和平共处

3. be in danger (of) 有...的危险

(adj.)en danger

4. in relief 如释重负, 松了口气

5. respond to 回答, 响应

6. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭起来

= burst out laughing / crying

7. show mercy to 怜悯（宽恕）某人

8. at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布without mercy 残忍地

9. protect...from / against 保护...不受...(危害)

10. prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止...不做某事

stop…(from) doing sth.

keep…from doing sth

11. pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事)

12. at a loss 不知所措

13. hunt for / after 追猎, 寻找, 搜寻14. it's certain that... 是确定无疑的...

15. decrease from...to... 从...减少到...

decrease by / to 减少了/ 到

on the decrease 在减少中

(反义) increase 增加

16. have an effect on / upon 对...产生影响

come into effect 生效

17. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

18. do harm to…对...有害

= be harmful to…

mean no harm 没有恶意

19. long before 早在...之前很久

before long 不久之后

20. long for sth / to do sth 渴望某物/做某事

21. come into being 产生

22. for sure 一定要，必须

23. according to 按照, 根据...所说

24. be secure from 没有...的危险

25. so that 以至于, 结果

26. appreciate doing sth 乐意/ 感激做某事

句型:

1. I wonder what is being done to help you.

◇ what 引导宾语从句，be being done 现在进行时的被动语态

2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.

◇ as连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同...那样”

3. No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.

◇省略句，no rain forest表示条件

4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

◇ long before 很久以前，连词

5. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the

earth and put too much dust into the air.

◇ when 相当于at that time

Book 2 Unit 5 Music Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. dream of 梦想, 梦见, 设想

dream about

2. to be honest 说实在地, 实话说

be honest with sb. 对…说实话

3. attach importance / value / significance to doing sth. 认为…有重要性/价值/意义

4. in the form of 以…的形式

form the habit of 养成…的习惯

5. earn / make one’s living 谋生

earn / make money 赚钱

6. put on a performance 演出

perform an operation 动手术

perform one’s duty 尽职责

7. pay (sb) in cash 用现金支付

pay (sb) by cheque / credit

用支票/ 信用卡支付

8. play a joke / jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑

= play a trick / tricks on sb.

9. rely on / upon 依赖,依靠,信任

rely on sb. to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事= rely on one’s doing sth

rely on it that…指望/相信

10. sb. be / get familiar with sth.

某人对某物熟悉

sth be / get familiar to sb.

某事为某人所熟悉

11. or so 大约(about) 12. break up 分手, 解散

break down 抛锚, 坏掉, 分解

13. know about 知道, 了解

14. put an advertisement 登广告

15. be popular with 深受…的欢迎

16. sort sth out 挑出, 分好, 清理, 思考

17. mix up 搅和, 混淆

mix up with 把…与…搞混

be mixed with 与…混合

18. to be brief 简而言之

19. devote oneself to 献身于, 致力于,专心于

20. come up with 想出, 找出, 追上,赶上

21. make a special time for

为…定个专门的时间

22. stick to (doing) sth 坚持某事

= insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事

23. above all 首先, 最重要

first of all 首先

24. base sth on sth 基于, 以…为根据

be based on 以…为根据

25. in addition (to) = besides

另外, 加之, 除…之外(还)

26. not long after……后不久

27. on a tour 在观光, 在巡回演出

28. go wrong 变坏, 变糟, 出差错

(反义) go well 进展顺利

29. be sensitive to 对…敏感

句型:

1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

◇ to be honest (with you) 作一个插入语, 意思是”坦白说, 老实告诉你”, 通常置于句首, 修饰整个句子.

2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based

loosely on the Beatles.

◇ as well as 作”不但…而且”解, 相当于not only…but also…

◇ be based on / upon 以…为基础, 根据

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. take place 发生(强调_________性)

= happen (强调_________性)

2. in memory of 纪念；追念

3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

5. lead to 导致, 引起

6. turn up 出现,到场,开大声,竖起,突然发生turn over _______________

turn to _______________

turn out ________________

turn on / off / up / down

7. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言

8. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气

9. be/ get married to 和……结婚

10. apologize to sb. for sth 因…向某人道歉

11. forgive sb. for…因……原谅某人

12. dress up 打扮；盛装

13. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑

14. day and night 日夜；整天

15. have fun with 玩得开心

16. set off 出发；使爆炸

17. remind sb. of sth

提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事18. as though 好像

19. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 必须做

20. offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb

给某人提供某物

21. do (no) harm to sb. (不)伤害某人

22. in the shape of

以……的形式（用来解释某物形状）

23. decorate…with 以……装饰

24. win awards (for) 获奖

25. at the Spring Festival 在春节

26. be covered with…覆盖着

27. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

28. be based on 以……为基础

29. fall in love 恋爱

30. 32 degrees below freezing 零下32度

31. early in the morning 清晨

32. move into the new home 搬进新居

33. make room for 腾出空间

34. You’re welcome / Don’t mention it / It’s a

pleasure 不用谢

35. at that time 那时

36. drown …in…淹没;浸泡在…;溺死在…

句型:

1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with

pink snow. (节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

◇ be covered with…被…覆盖着

so that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“以至于…”

as though 引导让步状语从句, 后跟虚拟语气might (should / could / would) do sth…

2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Feng to leave…

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方的离开……

◇ It was obvious that…显然, 显而易见…

辨析: obvious / evident / clear

obvious指“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”

evident多用于推理及抽象的事, 指“明显的”

clear 意为“明白的, 清楚的”. 指不模糊含混, 易于观察, 了解和识别

Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. energy-giving food 提供能量的食物

2. balanced diet均衡饮食

3. feel frustrated感到沮丧

4. benefit from…受益于…; 从…中受益

5. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事

6. seem to do sth.似乎做某事

7. be / get tired of厌倦…

be tired out 精疲力竭

8. lose weight减肥

put on weight 增肥

9. drive sb. inside驱使某人进入

10. can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth

不容许某人做某事

11. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚

12. tell lies / tell a lie 说谎

= lie to sb.

13. far too much太多

14. win back赢回

15. be on在进行／继续16. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.

惟恐某事发生／不敢做某事

17. consult a doctor 看病

18. earn / make one’s living谋生

19. in debt欠债

20. glare at怒视着

21. the other day前几天

22. spy on暗中监视

23. heavy food油腻食物

24. a second plate又一盘

25. raw vegetables 生菜

26. ever after从此以后

27. cut down砍倒; 削减

28. before long不久以后

long before 很久以前

29. be amazed at 对…吃惊

30. throw down 扔下, 使…倒下

31. be full of 充满

32. no longer / not …any longer 不再

no more / not… any more

句型:

1. What could have happened? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang…

◇ could have done会发生什么呢? must have done准/定是发生了…,

这两句是由情态动词+ 完成时结构, 构成的虚拟语气

2. Nothing could be better.

比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义

e.g.. 再没有比这更好的结果了. There couldn’t have _________________ result

我们完全同意. We can’t ________________________.

在没有什么比你的健康更珍贵了. _________________________precious than your health.

4. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started…

◇ so...that...引导了结果状语从句, 还有such...that...

5. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long…

e.g. She said she had seen the film_______________________.

I’ll see the film ______________________.

It won’t take ______________________ he comes back.

6. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!

◇ have sb. / sth. + doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(处于某状态)

have sb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事

have sth to do 有某事要做

have sth done 1) 使…被…; 2) 遭遇, 经历; 3) 完成了某事

7. But don’t you thing it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

◇本句是虚拟条件句, 表示与现在事实相反.

其语法结构是: 主句用would / should / could / might +do; 从句用一般过去时态(be用were).

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in pairs 成对地；

2. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

3. be known for 因…而出名

4. be known as 作为…而闻名

5. made a bet on sth. 就…而打赌

6. at this moment 在此刻

7. lead the way 带路

8. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

permit (sb.) doing

9. go ahead 前进；可以；往下说

10. as a matter of fact事实上

11. by accident偶然

12. be left of …剩余

13. give oneself up for 为…而放弃自己

14. be spotted by 被…发现

15. work as 从事…的工作

16. account for 解释…的原因;为…作出解释

17. to be honest 实话说

18. on the contrary 恰恰相反

19. on one’s way 在去…的路上20. care about 关心；在乎

21. a large amount of 大量的

22. in a rude manner 以鲁莽的方式

23. pay too much attention to 对…多加注意

24. in rags 衣裳褴褛

25. for the first time 第一次

the first time….

第一次…的时候（作连词使用）

26. I’m sorry….but….

（用于道歉后解释原因）

27. have sth. on sb. 随身带着…

28. take a /one’s chance冒险,碰运气

take chances of doing sth. / on sth.

29. as for… 至于，关于

30. forget it. 忘了它；没关系

31 stare at 凝视…; 注视

(辨析: stare / glare / gaze / glance)

32. do with 处理,对待

33. be lost 迷路, 倾心于(某人)

34. as for 关于, 至于, 说到

句型: 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind…

◇ find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现(某人)不知不觉…”

find it (形式宾语) +adj. + to do sth. (真正宾语)

2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

您什么时候想来就一定来，想吃什么就吃什么。

3. The next morning I’d just about to given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

◇ had just done... when sb. / sth. did ... 刚刚/ 正当...的时候, 这时(突然)...

...was / were doing...when sb. /sth. did... (当时)正在做..., 这时...

was / were about to do… when sb. / sth. did …正要做…, 这时…

4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?

亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。

◇ us asking a few questions是动名词复合结构, 在句中作动词mind的宾语

I wonder if / whether you…不知您是否…?

5. It is well known that Americans like to eat a lot. 总所周知，美国人食量很大。

◇ it充当形式主语, that引导为主语从句.

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in time 迟早，最后，及时

in no time 立即, 马上

拓展: on time / at times / at a time / at one time / at the same time / all the time

2. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害

3. be fundamental to 对…是必要的，基本的

4. chain reaction 连锁反应

5. lay eggs 下蛋

6. give birth to 产生，分娩

7. prevent …(from) 阻止，制止stop…(from)

keep…from

8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

9. block out 挡住（光线）

10. in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着

in turn 轮流, 依次

11. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋

12. now that 既然

13. break out 爆发，突发14. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防

watch over 看管, 看守

watch for 寻找, 期待, 等待

15. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向

= in every direction

拓展: in the direction of …朝…的方向

under the direction of…在…的指导下

in the opposite direction朝相反的方向

16. cool down=cool off 使…冷静，冷却

17. dissolve… into 使…溶解(消失)到…中

18. for the first time / the first time

(注意区别) 第一次

19. some… others…一些，另一些

20. fall over 摔倒

21. get close to 靠近，接近

22. get the hang of

掌握做…的方法, 熟悉…的用法

23. convince …of….使…相信…

24. depend on / upon依赖, 依靠,取决于…

句型:

1. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.

◇ it作形式主语, that引导的为真正的主语从句.

This produced a chain reaction , which made it possible for life to develop.

◇ make it + 宾补+ 真正的宾语(for sb. to do；to do；that ...); it作形式宾语类似的动词有think, feel, find, consider, believe, regard 等

2. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

◇ whether分别引导主语从句, 宾语从句

3. They were followed in time by land animals. 随后，陆地上出现了动物。

◇ be followed by 译为“随后，接着”

4. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.

◇倍数表达法: A +be + 倍数+ as + adj. / adv. 原级+ as + B

A +be + 倍数+ adj. / adv. 比较级+ than + B

A +be + 倍数+ the size / length / height / width / depth… of + B

5. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.

◇ amazed是过去分词做伴随状语。

Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. rather than 与其,不愿

would rather (do sth.) than (do sth.)

2. settle down 定居, 平静下来,专心于

3. manage to do 设法做

4. catch sight of 看见,瞥见= have sight of

(反义: out of sight)

5. have a gift / talent for 对…有天赋

6. in the distance 在远处, 在遥远的地方at a distance 隔开/ 离开一段距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离

7. at dawn 黎明时分

拓展: at noon / at dusk / at night

8. compare sth. with sth. 把…与…相比较

9. on a trip to 在到…的旅行中

10. go eastward / westward… 向东/西走

11. be surrounded by 被…所环绕

12. chat with / to sb. about sth.

和某人闲聊关于某事

13. make sth. t o sb.’s measure

照某人的尺寸做某事

take (effective/proper) measures to do sth.

采取(有效/适当的)措施做某事

14. go / come aboard 上船(飞机)

15. on the border of … 在…的边界

border on / upon 与…接壤

16. mix sb./ sth. with sb. / sth.

把…与…混在一起

mix up 混淆

mix in / into 将…掺入…中

17. be terrified at / with / by sth. 被…吓一跳

18. be pleased with sb. / sth.

对某人/某事感到满意

19. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象

be impressed by / at / with 被…打动

make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象20. all the way 远道, 自始自终, 一路上

= the whole way

21. go as far as 一直走到

as far as 远到, 直到, 至于, 就…而言22. figure out 理解, 解决, 算出, 想出

句型:

1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.

2. Going westward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行,你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多

大城市.

3. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

加拿大是世界上淡水量最大的国家.

译一译:

台北比台湾的任何城市都大.

__________________________________________________

他比五班的任何一名学生都聪明

__________________________________________________

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. human beings 人类

2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海

3. have sth. in common

（与某物）有共同的特点

4. dress as 打扮；装扮成

dress up 乔装打扮

5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp

迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开

6. concern oneself with /about sth

使自己关心某事

7. devote (oneself) to sth 献身于…专心于…

8. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

9. wake up 苏醒

10. wander off 走失；走散；偏离

11. move off 离开,启程, 出发

12. work out 弄清；理解

13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

14. look down on / upon 瞧不起

15. do research on 研究

16. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……

17. be intended for

专为..而设计/准备;专供..使用

intend (sb) to do sth. 计划/打算做某事18. care for 照顾；照看

19. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人

be considerate of 对…考虑周到

in consideration of 考虑到, 由于

20. deliver a baby 接生

21. carry on (with) sth. 继续

22. as well as 也

23. as…as possible 尽可能……

24. lead / live a…life 过着……生活

25. refer to查阅；提到；指的是

26. rather than 而非；倒不如

27. free from 没有……的；免除…..的

28. come across 偶然遇见

29.by chance 碰巧；凑巧(= by accident)

30. argue for 为……而争辩

argue with sb. about / over sth

与某人因某事而争辩

31. be considered as 把……看作

32. in connection with 关于, 与…有关

33. campaign for / against

领导, 推行, 参加运动

34. have respect for sb

show respect to sb. 敬重某人

句型:1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.

◇“值得（做）…”的表达方式有: it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的

be worth + n. / 钱数/ doing sth

be worthy + of being done / to be done / of + n.

辨析: worthwhile / worth / worthy

1). This vase was _____________ five hundred francs at the most.

2). Everybody has roots. It is _____________ to search for his roots.

3). She proved herself a _____________ successor of the former champion.

4). This book is well ___________ reading and it is ___________ of being read a second time.

2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

◇ observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事→被动结构为：sb be observed to do observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sth 观察某事物

3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night

before.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

◇ mean doing 意味着…; mean to do 打算做, 计划做…

leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中

4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. ◇ only + 状语(副词/ 介词短语/ 从句), 放在句首时, 其后需部分倒装(一般疑问句形式).

※Only when ________ been checked________ be allowed in.

A. has your identity; you will

B. your identity has; will you

C. your identity has; you will

D. has your identity; will you

Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. work the land耕种土地

2. regret to do…抱歉做某事

regret doing 后悔做…

3. go to bed hungry饿着肚子睡觉

4. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间

5. the first to do sth.第一个去做…

6. be born into a poor family

出生于一个贫困家庭

7. the great need for…对…的巨大需求

8. do research on / into…做…的研究

9. search for / search sb.寻找/搜某人的身in search of / in the search for寻找

10. less developed countries欠发达国家

11. thanks to…多亏/由于

12. rid sb / sp. of sth.使…摆脱/消除

get / be rid of 丢弃,扔掉, 除去,拜托13. be satisfied with满意14. care about / for在乎/喜欢,照料

15. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…

16. keep time for留些时间做…

17. lead a comfortable life过舒适的生活

18. mean little to sb.对…意义不大

19. be equipped with…配备, 装备…

20. with the hope of怀着…希望

21. make a difference产生影响/ 区别

22. cause damage to造成对…损坏

23. as well as既…又…

24. build up 逐渐/ 增强/ 建立/ 开发

25. lead to导致

26. in addition (to)除此而外

27. focus on集中于

28. keep…free of / from使免受(影响,伤害)

keep … from doing sth. 阻止…做某事29. be rich in富含

30. every few years每隔几年

31. avoid doing sth.避免做…

32. struggle for 为…而斗争/奋斗struggle with / against 与…斗争/搏斗struggle to do sth…努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

句型:

1. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.

◇ consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.认为…是

2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…

◇ make/find/feel/think/consider + it +adj./n.+ to do sth…. it为形式宾语, 其后的不定式为真正的宾语.

※译一译:

(1). 我感觉和孩子们在一起很有趣

I ____________________________________with children.

(2). 我认为玩电脑游戏对学生来说是有害的.

I ___________________________ to play computer games.

(3). 网络使我们有可能用更少得时间获得更多的信息.

The Internet __________________________________________________in much less time.

3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

◇倍数表达法：A + be 倍数+ as … as B

A + be 倍数+ 比较级…than B

A + be 倍数+ the + n. + of B

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of comedy

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. up to now 直到现在

2. break into 闯入, 破门而入

3. drive… from 把…驱赶,驱逐

4. in between 在两者之间

5. feel / be content with 对…感到满足be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

6. as soon as 一…就…

7. badly off 穷的, 缺乏的

well off 好的, 情况较佳的

be worse off (经济)情况更不好, 更穷困

8. as time went by 随着时间的流逝

9. throughout the world 遍及全世界

all over the world

10. as if / though 好像

11. pick out 挑选出,辨别出

12. cut off 切断, 断绝

拓展: cut out / cut down / cut up / cut in

13. star in 担任主角，主演

14. make use of 利用

15. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be overcome by / with

被(感情)征服, 使无能为力

17. match…with… 把…与…相搭配

18. treat sth. as sth. 把…看作…

treat sth. with sth. 用…款待

19. bring out 显露, 发挥

20. in particular 特殊地，特别地

be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔21. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是22. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.有幸做某事

23. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事24. a mouthful of 一满口…25. on occasion 有时, 间或

on several occasions 在一些场合

句型:

1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

◇ find (make / think / feel / regard / consider…) + it + adj.+ that从句, 其中it作形式宾语

e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us.

2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?

◇ make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（名词, 形容词, 过去分词以及动词原形等）

e.g. We made him monitor. The news made him sad. He made me repeat it.

I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.

3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.

◇ here和there 等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

e.g. Here comes a bus. At the top of the hill stands a school.

◇注意: 代词作主语时, 不倒装。

e.g. Here it is. There you are.

4. …with nothing to eat. 没有东西可以吃。

◇ with的复合结构: with a lot of homework to do 有很多作业要做

with the problem solved 随着问题的解决

with time going by / on 随着时间的流逝

5. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!

◇ not that 倒不是, 并不是说(用于句首或短语之前)

6. As time went by, he began making films.

◇ as time go by随着时间推移, as随着, 在…同时

= with time going by / on随着时间推移

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. represent …as/ to be …把…描述成，宣称

2. be curious about 对…感到好奇

be curious to do sth. 很想做…, 渴望做…out of curiosity 出于好奇心

3. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人the approach to 通往…的路, 做…的方法

4. defend against / from 保卫….以免受…. in defence of 保卫, 捍卫; 保护

5. take … as one’s major = major in 主修…

6. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能…

7. It is likely / probable / possible that…

很可能，有希望

It is possible for sb to do

8. in general = generally speaking = generally

9. function as 起…的作用，具有…的功能

10. lose face / one’s way / weight / heart / touch

11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃

12. turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边

13. at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在

put /set sb at (one’s )ease

使某人舒适, 不拘束

take one’s ease 休息, 放松一下

with ease = easily 熟练地, 轻而易举地

14. communicate with 和…交流

15. kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊

16. be impressed with 对…印象深刻

17. look away from people

把目光从某人身上移开18. be respectful to 对…表示尊重

19. be wrong about sb. 误解某人

20. in most cases 在大多数情况下

in case 如果, 加时, 万一…

in case of…要是…, 在…的时候

21. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人

22. be used for 被用来

23. make a statement on …发表关于…的声明

句型:1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

◇ Not 与all, both, always, every 的合成词连用表部分否定，

“Nor / neither +be / 情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语” 为倒装结构，表示“…也不…”

Not…nor…既不…也不…

译一译: (1). 并非所有的同学都去参观了博物馆.

___________________________________________________

(2) 我周末不去上学, 其他同学也不去.

I am not going to go school on weekend, _____________________________________

(3). 他们在课堂上既不说话, 也不睡觉.

___________________________________________________

2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…

◇不定式作定语,被修饰名词前如果有序数词, 形容词最高级, 或only ,last等名词后用不定式作定语。

3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

◇现分短语作伴随状语

4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.

◇ V +sb +in / by / on + the + 身体部位

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. be famous for 因……出名；

be famous as 作为…而著名

2. some… others…一些…另一些…one… the other 一个…另一个…

3. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物; sth. be familiar with sb.

某物对某人来讲很熟悉; 4. make a dream come true 使梦想成真;

5. in a parade 成队游行;

6. no wonder 难怪;

常用句型: It’s no wonder that…

比较: It’s a wonder that…奇怪的是

7. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式;

8. be modelled after/on/upon 以…为榜样;

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语必修一至选修八同步单词精选版

B1U1 loose 松开的 loosen使变松 vet 兽医 set down 记下，登记 series 系列 a series of 一系列 spellbind 迷住（spellbound；spellbound）at dusk 在黄昏 thunder 雷 curtain 窗帘 loneliness 孤单 pack sth. up 打包 suitcase 手提箱 gossip 闲话 tip 技巧，提示，小费 swap 交易 B1U2 elevator电梯 petrol 汽油 voyage 航海 conquer 占领 gradual 逐渐的 vocabulary 词汇量 identity 身份 fluent 流畅的 make use of 利用

frequent 频繁的 usage 用法，使用dialect 方言 lorry 卡车 accent 口音 lightning 闪电 block街区，木块，石块cab 出租车 B1U3 journal 日记，杂志fare 费用 route 路线 flow 流动，流量persuade 劝说schedule 时间表stubborn 顽固的altitude 高处 atlas 地图集 glacier 冰川 rapids 急流 valley 山谷 bend 弯曲 delta 三角洲 forecast 预测 parcel 包裹 wool 羊毛 yak 牦牛

pillow 枕头 at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰beneath 在…下面temple 寺庙 cave 洞穴 B1U4 well 井 crack 裂缝 smelly 发臭的 pipe 管 canal 运河 steam 蒸气extreme 极度的survivor 幸存者brick 砖块 dam 水坝 track 轨迹 rescue 援救 trap 陷阱 dig out 挖出，发现bury 掩埋 mine 矿 miner 矿工 shelter 掩蔽处 bar 条、棒状物frighten 使惊吓

人教版高中英语必修1重点词词性转换

必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→　calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→　loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→　agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→　swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→　east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→　rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d16698948.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本

人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语归纳

人教版高中英语必修一-----选修8 短语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12)a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/ 充分）利用 14)change…int o 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for 喜欢，照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的

人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结

必修一、必修二重点短语总结 Unit 1 1.calm down 镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 4.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 5.set down 放下；记下 6.a series of 一系列；一套 7.be crazy about 对…着迷 8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d16698948.html,municate with sb 和…交际 Unit2 1.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d16698948.html,e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d16698948.html,e up with 提出 4.even if/ though 即使 5.be based on 在...基础上 6.close to 距离…近 7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利用 8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 1.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2.graduate from 从…毕业 3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上 6.care for喜欢;照顾 7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样 9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 Unit4 1.happen to do 碰巧做某事 2.in ruins 成为废墟 3.blow away 吹走、刮走

【修改最新版】高中英语(人教版)必修+选修(共8本书)词汇表-黑体部份

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pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee v.预见 &investigate v.调查 &investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物 *linkv.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布 &certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 &responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 &creative adj.有创造力的 &co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict with...对……严格的 &Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼 &revolutionary adj.革命的 movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通 backward adj.向后的 &loop n.圈 &privately adv.私下的 *spin v.（使）旋转 &brightness n.明亮 enthusiastic adj.热情的 cautious adj.小心的 *reject v.拒绝

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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到

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