2019高考英语阅读理解推测单词与短语题专项练习.

汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全

高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功，继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示，演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通，交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要，要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地，基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰，舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现，达到project n. 方案；项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高；饲养charge v. 收费，充电argument n. 争论，辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入，承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术，操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“　 clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的

高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)

词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated　根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made　时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call　据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching　根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached　本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时

2019高考英语短语整理教学设计

新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 2019 college entrance examination English phrases 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育

20xx高考英语短语整理 词组专题 part one: 动词短语 基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类： i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。 they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience. the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it. ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。 you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher

you can call him up. we’ll think it over. iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词 we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词 he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵 argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论 worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解 read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of） complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑 speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着

2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题(含解析)

2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places （2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?

高三英语高考词汇专练

高考词汇专练（一） 1. The temperature has been_______（超过）the average recently. 2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________（助手）. 3. I go on holiday in the ________（秋季）. 4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ （企图）murder last night. 5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______（羞耻）of. 6. That’s a prowerful speech_________（抨击）government policy. 7. What’s the _______（面积）of your garden? 8. Everyone was silent as he __________（宣布）the winners of the competition. 9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________（不管怎样）. 10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________（动物）。 11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________（看来）so/ not. 12. This office will open in_________（四月）,2009. 13. On her _________（到达）, she started her work. 14. I must________（道歉）for not replying sooner to your letter. 15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________（飞机）. 16. ________（虽然）my car is very old, it still runs very well. 17. For thousands of years traditional__________（农业）in China did not change very much. 18. She has gone ________（国外）for further study. 19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________（冒险）? 20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________（事故）. 21. Nobody can _________（获取）anything wothout efforts . 22. She_________（承认）having stolen the necklace. 23. One of the _______（优点）of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. 24. I _______（佩服）him for his success in business. 25. ________（八月）1st is the Army’s Day. 26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________（买得起）a new car this year. 27. The minister is busy with important ______（事情）of state. 28. Napoleon’s army________（推进）on Moscow. 29. South Africa is a/an_____（非洲）. 30. That’s a/an_________（文章）on the Chinese way of life. 31. I can’t read the __________（地址）on this envelope. 32. We were’t _______（完全）altogether surprised when he arrived late. 33. He asked her to marry him and she __________（接受）. 34. The hunter took________（瞄准）at the lion. 35. She________（建议）us where to eat. 36. I was terribly______（忧虑）about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school. 37. _______（根据）to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 38. The majority of ______（美国人）love peace. 39. I was__________（其中）the last to leave. 40. The time for talking is past,we must ______（行动）at once. 41. Who’s the greatest poet _________（活着）today. 42. Passengers are not______（允许）to smoke. 43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________（愤怒）. 44. We ________（争执）with the waiter about the price of the meal. 45. The house was burnt to_________（灰烬）overnight. 46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________（军队）. 47. The_______（亚洲）Games take place every four years. 48. The ______（实际）cost was much higher than we had expected. 49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________（瞌睡）. 50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______（注意）. 51. New Zealand_______（吸引）tourists from all over the world. 52. We were all _______（十分惊讶）to hear that he had passed his driving test. 53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______（尝试）. 54. Please let us know if you are unable to________（出席）. 55. We receive 20 letters a day on________（平均）. 56. He__________（醒来）to find himself alone.

2019高考英语动词短语汇总 高频

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通(详解)

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通（详解） (2012·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/496341338.html,kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern hi gh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and opera tion.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行旳时间，然而却也

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10-名词性从句(含答案解析)

专题十名词性从句 1.【2018·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。 2.【2018·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词性从句。 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。 3.【2018·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词性从句 【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what。

2019年高考英语作文十四类常用短语

2019年高考英语作文十四类常用短语 1、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in (language study) 2、师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. give advice on …; question sb on … be satisfied with … correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;