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英语提高班(5、6班)辅导资料(11)

英语提高班（5、6班）辅导资料（十一）

Module 5 知识要点归纳（三）

19. aim v & n

n. [C] 目标，目的，意图

with the aim of 有…的目的

She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。

take aim at朝……瞄准

achieve one’s aim达到目的

v. aim at sb./sth瞄准某人/某物

aim sth. at sb./sth.把某物瞄准某人/某物

I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。

He aimed his gun at a deer. 他把枪瞄准了鹿。

be aimed at 目的是；宗旨是

These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

aim to do旨在做某事，力求

I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. 我的目标是暑假前减掉4公斤体重。

aim at doing sth. 力争达到；力争做到

They are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力争做到在年底之前人人得到培训。

①He studied harder than the other students in the class, ___________ to college.

A. aim at go

B. aiming at going

C. aiming going

D. aim to go

②Though injured, the bear ________ he took aim rushed at him.

A. at which

B. to which

C. for which

D. in which

20. in the area of…在……领域

There are many developments in the area of language teaching. 在语言教学领域有许多进展。

His special interest lies in the area of literature. 他对文学领域特别感兴趣。

21. ①proud adj.

be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪

He is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而感到骄傲。

Y ou should be proud of yourself. 你应该感到自豪。

be proud to do/ that 以……为荣，为……而感到自豪

She was proud to be part of such a prestigious project. 她为自己能够加入如此有影响力的项目而自豪。We’re proud that a pupil from our school has won a prize. 我们学校的一名学生获奖，我们为此而骄傲。

②pride n. take (a) pride in (doing) sth. (pride n. 骄傲，自豪)

I take (a) pride in my work. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。

We take great pride in offering the best service in town. 我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。

22. be supposed to do sth

(1) 被期望或被要求做某事，理应做某事，应该做某事

We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock. 我们应该在11点之前从酒店退房。

He is supposed to be there on time. 按理他应准时到那儿。

(1)用于否定句中，表示“不可……,不许……”; 用于口语中，表示委婉的禁止。

Y ou’re not supposed to smoke in this building. 你不可在这栋建筑物内吸烟。

Exercise:

1. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____________ as soon as possible.

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

23. astonish vt. surprise sb. very much使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊

The news astonished everyone. 这消息使大家十分惊讶。

She astonished me by saying she was leaving. 她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。

It astonished me (that) he could be so thoughtless. 我真没料到他会如此轻率。

astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的

astonished adj. 十分惊讶的；吃惊的；惊愕的

be astonished to find/hear/learn/see sth…很吃惊的发现/听说/得知/看见…

be astonished at/by sth./sb. 对…感到十分惊讶；吃惊

be astonished that…对…感到十分惊讶；吃惊

My parents looked astonished at my news. 父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。

She seemed astonished (that) I had never been to Paris. 我从未去过巴黎，这似乎使她大为惊奇。He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition. 他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。astonishment [U] a feeling of very great surprise 惊讶，惊奇

To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name. 她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。

练习：

1. The little girl was _____ to see her mother lying in the ground.

A.astonish

B. astonishment

C. astonished

D. assistant

2. Mr. Smith was _________ to hear the __________ news that he won the first prize.

A. astonishing; astonished

B. astonished; astonishing

C. astonishing; astonishing

D. astonished; astonished

3.(2010辽宁卷) We were astonished _________ the temple still in its original condition.

A. finding

B. to find

C. find

D. to be found

4. To my ____________, he won the first prize in the English speech contest.

A. astonished

B. astonishing

C. astonishment

D. astonish

知识拓展：to＋one’s＋情感名词

“to + one’s +情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?

一?该结构主要适用哪些名词

能用于该结构的名词非常有限,常见的有admiration [?dm?'rei??n](羡慕), amazement[?'meizm?nt] (惊奇), amusement[?'mju:zm?nt] (娱乐), annoyance[?'n?i?ns] (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror['h?r?] (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement['p?zlm?nt] (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (放心), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶), indignation [,indiɡ'nei??n]（愤慨）等?如:

T o my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是，他居然按时赶到了。

T o my great amusement, his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉下来了。

T o his annoyance, he discovered they hadn’t waited. 他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。

T o his astonishment, the woman began to laugh. 让他感到吃惊的是这个女人竟开始笑了起来。

T o her embarrassment, she couldn’t remember his name. 令她感到困窘的是，她记不起他的名字了。T o my shame, I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意，我从未表示过感谢。

注:有时可将两个名词并列使用?如:

T o her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。

T o her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again. 使她极为失望和苦恼的是，她的英语考试又没有及格。

二?如何强调该结构的语气

若要加强该结构的语气,通常有两种方式:

1. 在名词前加great, deep, utter (adj. 完全的；彻底的）等形容词修饰?如:

T o our great delight, the day turned out fine. 使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转晴了。

T o his great disappointment, she wasn’t on the train. 令他大大失望的是她不在那列火车上。

T o my utter delight he lent me the money I needed. 使我十分高兴的是，他借给了我需要的钱。

T o my deep indignation [,indiɡ'nei??n]（愤慨）, he pretended not to know about it. 使我十分愤慨的是，他假装不了解此事。

2. 在整个短语前加副词greatly, much 等修饰?如:

Greatly to my regret, I can not attend the party. 非常遗憾, 我不能参加晚会。

Much to my surprise，the door was unlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是, 门没有锁。

很抱歉, 我不能接受你的邀请。

该结构通常位于句首,但有时也可位于句末,甚至句中?如:

He broke it, greatly to my annoyance. 让我感到极大烦恼的是他把它弄坏了。

I learned, to my sorrow, that he was killed in the accident. 我获悉他在事故中丧生而深感悲痛。I discovered, to my horror, that my passport was missing. 使我惊恐的是，我发现我的护照不见了。The work was done to his own satisfaction, but in my opinion it was badly done. 这工作他做得很满意，但在我看来，却是做得很糟。

四?该结构的变体：to the + 情感名词+ of sb

T o the surprise of everybody，the man was the girl’s father. 使大家吃惊的是，这个人就是这个女孩的父亲。

He fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children. 他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。T o the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. 令他自自豪的父母高兴的是，他完全恢复了。

24. Go ahead的用法

(1) 表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧。

①--May I start? 我可以开始了吗?

--Yes, go ahead. 好，开始吧。

②--Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?

--Go ahead. 说吧。

③--Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?

--No, go ahead. 不介意，你抽吧。

④--Can I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?

--Yes, go ahead. 可以，拿去吧。

(2) 表示继续做某事，意为：继续……吧。

①Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

②Go ahead, what are you waiting for? 往前走呀，你在等什么?

③--Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you.

--All right, go ahead.

--我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断的话。

--好，说下去吧。

(3) 表示请对方先走或先做某事，可译为：你先走上步；你先请。

①You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。

②You go ahead. I’ll join you shortly. 你们先开始，我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。

③Go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。

(4) 表示有进展或有进步。

①Work is going ahead. 工作有进展。

②She’s going ahead fast in her studies. 她的学习进步很快。

Exercises:

1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—___________ (09四川)

A. Come on

B. Take care

C. Go ahead!

D. Hold on!

2. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?

—Sure，. (08全国Ⅱ)

A. pardon me

B. go ahead

C.good idea

D. forget it

3. -- Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

--____________.(2007 陕西)

A. Come on

B. It depends

C. Go ahead

D. That’s great

25. It’s your turn. 轮到你了(turn n. chance)

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

轮流做某事①do sth. in turn/by turns ② take turns to do sth.

26. 词汇辨析：find out ; find ; look for；discover

（1）find out意为“找出，发现，查明”, 多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究而“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有经过困难曲折的含义，指找出较难的、无形的、抽象的东西。

eg: Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

（2）find意为“找到，发现”: 通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调找的结果。

eg: He didn’t find his bike. 他没有找到他的自行车。

（3）look for意为“寻找”, 是有目的地找, 强调“寻找”这一动作。

eg: I’m looking for my book everywhere.我正到处找我的书。

（4）discover 强调“发现”本来已存在但以前未被发现或认识的事物，多指发现新的能源、物种、古迹、星体或科学真理等。

eg: Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. 科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。

Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在一四九二年发现美洲大陆。

用find, find out, look for, discover的正确形式填空。

1. — What are you doing, Mary?

—I’m ___________________ my English book.

2. I can’t _________________ my pet dog. Have you seen it anywhere?

3. Have the astronauts ________________ life on Mars?

4. Could you please _________________ who cleaned the room？

单元测试

I. 用单词的正确形式填空

1. We climbed out of the hole, right in front of two a_____________ (惊讶的) policemen.

2. This is a 5 star hotel with perfect f_______________ (设备).

3. The new taxes came as a shock to o_______________ (普通的) Americans.

4.The population of the town _______________ (膨胀) rapidly in the 1960s.

5. From these facts we can draw some _______________(结论) about how the pyramids were built.

6. I think the sudden break of the electricity has something to do with an _____________ (电的) fault.

7. They carry logs by _______________ (漂) them down the river.

8. The professor is giving a series of ______________(讲座) on molecular biology.

9. This drink is a ______________ (混合物) of three different sorts, so it has several tastes.

10. Try to keep a _____________ (平衡) between work and relaxation. Ⅱ. 短语运用

1. In nature, many kinds of materials can each other under certain conditions.

2. You ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.

3. He lifted his gun and the bird in the tree.

4. All the money I had no more than one hundred dollars.

5. When I saw these photos, I my college days.

6. Try to the trouble between them.

7. Books should again after you have finished reading them.

8. I struggled to on my new skates.

9. All the Chinese the success of Shenzhou Ⅶ.

10. Tom is no longer what he _________ be ten years ago.

III. 单项选择

1. _________ of the people on the Net _______ China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.

A. Four fifth; believes

B. Four fifth; believe

C. Four fifths; believe

D. Four fifths; believes

2. Mrs. Brown was to have left for France last week, but something else delayed him.

A. designed

B. able

C. possible

D. supposed

3. It was difficult to guess what his ________ to the news would be.

A. reaction

B. opinion

C. comment

D. impression

4.—Bob, are you free at the moment？I have to ask you some questions.

—_____________.

A. It’s a pleasure

B. Ask, please

C. Help yourself

D. Yes, go ahead

5. After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n)

_____________ that it was practical.

A. decision

B. opinion

C. conclusion

D. impression

6. When __________, metals _______.

A. heating; extend

B. heated; extend

C. heating; expend

D. heated; expand

7. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______

expensive.（四川高考）

A. as

B. so

C. too

D. very

8. You should read the carefully before you sign it.

A. contrast

B. contact

C. contract

D. conflict

9. —Are you feeling ___________?

—Yes，I’m fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

10. Watching TV is _________ a kind of relaxation, and it also _________ our knowledge.

A. not more than; adds

B. more than; adds to

C. no more than; adds to

D. more than; adds up to

11--I have driven for so long, and now I want to have a rest.

--__________. _______________ to drive.

A. No; It’s my turn

B. Y es; It’s your turn

C. Go ahead; It’s your turn

D. Go ahead; It’s my turn

12. This disease has been very ______ among ________aged people in this area since the 1980’s.

A. common; usual

B. usual; ordinary

C. common; ordinary

D. ordinary; usual

13. --- Remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.

--- .

A. Heard it

B. Got it

C. Made it

D. Taken it

14. The weather in Beijing is much colder than .

A. in Shanghai

B. it in Shanghai

C. that in Shanghai

D. weather in Shanghai

15. He better than the other students in his class.

A. is supposed to be

B. is going to

C. was thinking that

D. thinks to be

16. We must the truth of the matter.

A. find out

B. look for

C. find

D. discover

17.（2006四川高考）—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Y es. I’ve n ever been to one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _________ the helplessness of the crew at the sea.

A. added to

B. resulted from

C. turned out

D. made up

the+比较级，the+比较级

“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back.你出发得越早,回来得就越早。

The more you practise, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多，理解得就越透。

The better the food (is), the more popular a restaurant gets. 食物越可口，饭店的生意就越红火。

19. The longer she waited, _______ she became.

A. the most impatient

B. more impatient

C. the least impatient

D. the more impatient

20. _______ he comes, _______ I shall be.

A. The sooner；the happy

B. The sooner；the happier

C. The sooner；happier

D. Sooner；happier 21. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_________. (2002 上海)

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

22. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.

A. here he comes

B. he here comes

C. here does he come

D. here comes he

23. The door opened and there ________.

A. enters an old man

B. entered an old man

C. did an old man enter

D. an old man entered

24. About _______ of the workers in that factory _________ young people.

A. third-fifths; are

B. three-fifths; are

C. three-five; are

D. three-fifth; is

25. They have got as __________ as we have so far.

A. many equipment

B. much equipments

C. many equipments

D. much equipment

26. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree.

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

27. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (06, 四川)

A. a village lies

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

Module 4

1. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

2. It is the second time that he ___________ our country.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D. had visited

3. He came up with a new _________ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.

A. way

B. method

C. means

D. approach

4. The little boy wanted to go to the top music school but his poor family couldn’t _________it.

A. offer

B. provide

C. afford

D. hold

5. The terrible fire broke out suddenly. The family, luckily, was able to ______ it in time.

A. get off

B. get away from

C. get out

D. get on

6. I have offered to paint the house __________ a week’s accommodation.（山东高考）

A. in exchange for

B. with regard to

C. by means of

D. in place of

7. John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

9. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. ___________ good.

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

10. I feel very fortunate _____ in such a family.

A. to live

B. living

C. lives

D. A and B

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