九年级英语Unite 3教案与习题

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

【教学说明】

1.教学内容：Book5 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2.教学方法和目标：通过集体讨论的形式，谈论一下学校制度或家庭制度，以练习“答应做某事”（allow somebody to do something ）“应该被答应做某事”（should be allowed to do something ）的用法。

3.情感态度与价值观目标：通过对学校或其他制度的讨论，培养学生自我判定是非的能力，作为学生什么该做、什么不该做，要做到心中有数，同时针对一些社会的不良现象，也应该有极强的判定力和正义感。

4.能力目标：能正确使用情态动词和含有情态动词的被动语态（should be allowed to do something ）结构表达自己对事情的看法和观点。

5.探究活动（任务）：结合班上的实际情况，分小组分别讨论，编写一份行之有效的、受同学们欢迎和认可的班级规章制度，并与其他小组进行比较和修改，最后将之作为正式的班规张贴起来。

【教学过程】

1.导入。

T：Do you love our class？

Ss：Yes.

T：Did you do anything bad for our class？Do you have any bad manners？

Ss：Yes.

T：Can you say something about it？（学生七嘴八舌地议论起来。）

S：Some students often make noises.

S：Someone sleeps in class.

S：Someone is often late for school.

S：Someone often throws litte r on the ground of our classroom.

S：Someone often draws on the wall and make it very dirty.

（一些基础差的学生也谈论起来，只不过他们用中文，英语好的学生帮助他们用英语表达。）2.分组讨论。

T：What should you do to make our class better？Discuss in groups.

（全班分成9个小组，每组有6 个人，人人参与，各抒己见。小组长主持并作笔录。教师

巡查指导）以下是第一小组的讨论情景。

Group 1

S ：I think students should keep quiet in class.

S ：I agree with you. We should listen to the teacher carefully. Students shouldn't be allowed to make noise in the classroom.

Group Leader：Have you ever been sleeping in class？（问一个上课经常睡觉的学生）Do you know “sleep ”？（做睡觉状）

S：（不好意思地说）：Yes. yes，sometimes…

Group Leader ：What should you do from now on？

S ：No sleep.（其他组员帮他纠正。）

Ss：Are you sure you will not sleep in class？We don't think you should be allowed to sleep in class from now on.（大家鼓掌认可，那位同学红着脸表示接受。）

Group Leader ：Do you know who often throws the rubbish in the classroom or from the window？（随手做扔垃圾状。）

Ss：He --（大家都指着一位男生）You shouldn't be allowed to throw the rubbish anywhere. you will be a good student if you don't do that again！

S ；Sorry，anyone is not allowed to litter anywhere and I want to be a good student！（鼓掌通过）

…

我巡视了整个教室，各个小组都讨论得非常热烈，连那些平时英语学得差的学生也跟着议论起来，有时用英语，有时用汉语，其他成员有时帮他们翻译。

3.制定班规。

为了操练句型should be allowed to do something，我让6个小组做计时游戏比赛，规则是每个小组分别说出几条班规，由组长先说，然后传给另外一个成员，依次传下去，每个成员必须小声传话，最后一个成员到事先预备好的记录员处陈述本小组制定的班规。规定时间为两分钟。最后以制定的班规条数多而且句型运用正确的小组获胜。游戏一公布开始，6个小组群情激昂，不甘落后。课堂气氛达到高潮，然后6个小组在黑板上呈现本组制定的班规。有些小组竟然说出6条班规来，而且每句都正确运用了句型。我非常惊奇，我知道刚才的小组讨论起了很大的作用。我心里非常开心，我的预期目标达到了。最后经过对比筛选出了十条

班规。我让班长大声公布，每一条都让全班同学举手表决通过，制定出正式的班规，张贴公布，最后全班朗读班规。

Students shouldn't be allowed to sleep in class.

Students shouldn't be allowed to make noises.

Students shouldn't be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.

Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.

Classmates shouldn't be allowed to get to class late.

…

（分析：根据班级实际通过学生自己制定的班规，学生轻易接受。这样既严明了班级纪律，也锻炼了学生运用英语交际的能力。）

【案例点评】

1.本节课，我主要运用了小组内合作学习法，通过讨论培养了学生探究问题和自主解决问题的能力，同时培养了学生的团队精神。

2.我根据本节课的语言目标（情态动词+be+v.pp），从学生熟悉的事物入手，创建一个与学生生活密切相关的问题情景（制定班规），适当运用Body language 来启发学生带着问题思考，从而寻找解决问题的办法。

3.通过“任务型”的学习活动，给学生提供产生“成就感”的机会，非凡是对于一部分英语基础差的学生，使他们感受一下成功的喜悦。从而促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展，引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法，学习语言知识，感悟语言功能，从而达到交际的目的。

新的课程标准以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求。本节课本人依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，设计了贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。课后学生反映较好，基本达到了本节课的预期目标。

在设计任务型教学活动时，我主要注重到了以下几点：（1）活动的目的性和可操作性；（2）活动中以学生的真实生活和爱好为焦点话题，内容形象生动，学生易理解把握；（3）通过活动让学生习得英语语言知识、更重要的是发展学生的语言技能；（4）分组活动时尽量创

造机会，促使学生主动获取、处理和使用信息，尝试用英语与他人交流，提高用英语解实际问题的能力。

【思考与探讨】

1.农村中学的学生英语基础差，用英语交际的难度大。所以在每一次分组与讨论的过程中，如何更有效地促进不同层次的学生进行合作学习，互相帮助，缩小差距，是值得我们经常探讨的话题。

2.用实际问题组织课堂教学时，一定要给学生提供足够的思维想象空间和回答问题的时间，这样有时不能完成大纲规定的教学任务。如何解决这一矛盾？

3.班大人多（一个班60人左右），在分组讨论过程中，在短短的45分钟内教师很难及时地对每个组进行指导。

4.如何在课堂活动中兼顾语法教学？

5.农村中学学生课堂纪律松懈，如何治理英语课堂，做到放而不乱，活而有序？如何在英语教学活动中引导个别学困生？如何利用有效的方法，使那些对英语不感爱好、成绩差、注重力不集中的学生也自始至终参与课堂活动？

这些问题恐怕还需要教师在今后的教学过程中进一步进行探究和思考。

.

☆重点归纳☆

话题Talk about the rules谈论允许和不允许做的事情

功能项目

Talk about what you are allowed to do.谈论允许做什么

Agree and disagree会表示同意和不同意别人的意见

词汇1. allow允许2. drive驾车3. pierce刺穿4. concentrate集中5. volunteer义务工作者6. f ail失败7. succeed成功8. license执照9. present礼物10.silly糊涂的12. enough足够13. strict严格

短语1. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 2. part-time jobs半日工作3. get ears pierced扎耳洞 4. instead of代替, 而不是5. stay up不睡觉6. be strict with 对。。。。。。严格的, 7. the other day.前几天8. concentrate on集中, 全神贯注于9. fail a test考试不及格10. be good for值得, 有效11. at present现在, 目前12.

volunteer to do 自愿做某事13. succeed in doing sth 在...方面成功14. have a chance of doing sth有机会做

句型1. -- I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.

-- I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.

2. -- Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs? -- No, I don’t.

3. -- Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.

-- I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.

语法要点The passive voice with modal verbs含有情态动词的被动语态

☆典型试题☆

例1 The cheese cake tasted so______ that the kids asked for more.

A. delicious

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

【解题思路】此题考查系表结构，系动词＋形容词构成主系表结构，汉语意思为“尝起来…怎样，A与C 两项是形容词，根据句意选A。

例2 Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【解题思路】enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时放在形容词和副词的后面，作形容词时放在名词的前面，例如enough money，根据句意选A

例3_---Jim enjoy listening to pop music.

---_________.

So does Helen B. Also is Helen

C. Helen likes also

D. So Helen does

【解题思路】“so +情态动词/助动词/动词be/+主语”结构表示前面的肯定句所说的情况也适合于后者,上下句的主语不同。“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/动词be”结构是对上一句所说的情况作进一步肯定，上下句的主语是同一个人。显而易见例句中上下句的主语不同，故选A 例4 The earth is our home. We must ______the land，air and water clean.

A. get

B. let

C. keep

D. take

【解题思路】“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中，能作宾语补足语的有形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语等，根据句意get，let，take都不符合题意，选C。

●基础巩固

一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。（10分）

1. Please show me your driver l___________.

2. Children under eighteen are not a________ to buy alcohol.(酒精饮料)

3. Tom is always s________ with his children.

4. Does he speak Italian well e_______ to get the job?

5. Jimmy never f________to arrive on time.

6. I will phone you s__________ this evening.

7. S tudents should c_________ more on their studies.

8. My sister is ten years old. She studies in a p_________ school.

9. If you keep on trying you will s_______ in the end.

10. One of my friends v_____ to take us all in his car.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

11. There used to ______(be) a cinema h ere, didn’t there?

12. I’m still afraid of ________(go) out alone at night.

13. The trees should __________ (water) very often.

14. The Internet makes our life _______ (easy) than ever before.

15. Mary wants to get her ears p______(pierce).

16. Doing sports is good for your ________ (healthy).

17. He has been _________ ( die) for five years.

18. The boy lay on the ground and soon fell______. (sleep)

19. The singer performed __________.(beautiful)

20. _________ (lucky), he failed in the English exam.

三、单项选择。（10分）

21. --I h ave a lot of rules at my house.

-- So _________.

A. do we

B. we do

C. are we

D. we are

22. At our school, we have to wear ______ every day.

A. glasses

B. uniforms

C. hats

D. coats

23. I agree _______ some ideas and disagree to ________.

A. to, another

B. to, others

C. with, the other

D. with, others

24. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They ___________ at that age.

A. are calm enough

B. are enough calm

C. aren’t calm enough

D. aren’t enough calm

25 You ___ to tell him the news; it just made him sad.

A. need not

B. doesn’t need

C. need

D. don’t need

26. I’ll get my hair __________ tomorrow.

A. to cut

B. cut

C. cutting

D. cuts

27. I met one of my friends _________ last week.

A. some time

B. some times

C. sometime

D. sometimes

28. They went out for a picnic instead of _________ at home.

A. staying

B. stay

C. stays

D. to stay

29. She has a child to__________.

A. take care

B. take care of

C. taking care of

D. taking care

30. We are often told__________ at people in trouble.

A. not to smile

B. to smile

C. not to laugh

D. to laugh

四、根据汉语提示完成各句。（10分）

31. 他们聊天而不做作业。

They talk ________ _______ _________ homework.

32. 你有时间给花浇水吗？

Do you have time to _______ the flowers ________?

33. 应当允许青少年听流行音乐。

Teenagers should _________ _________ to _______ _________ pop music.

34. 我不同意你说的话。

I ________ ________ what you said.

35. 如果他明天去敬老院，我也去。

If he goes to the old people’s home, ________ ________ I.

36. 父母对青少年不应该太严厉。

Parents should not be too _______ _______ teenagers.

37. 医生没能挽救女孩的性命。

Doctors _______ _________ save the girl’s life.

38. 他似乎朋友不多。

He doesn’t ____________ ______ many friends.

39. 昨天他们请人修好了机器。

They ____ ____ _____ ____ yesterday.

40. 上星期六，他才定完他的小说。

____ last Saturday ____ ____ ____ writing his novel.

五、根据要求完成句子（10分）

41. He is too young to look after himself.（改为同义句）

He is not _____ ________ to look after himself.

42. My parents allow me to stay up until 9:30 pm. （改为同义句）

I _____ _____to stay up until half ______ nine.

43. We can’t decide when we should go to walk. （改为同义句）

We can’t decide _______ ________ go to school.

44. He walked so fast that I couldn’t follow him. （改为同义句）

He walked ________ fast ______ ______ _______ ________ him.

45. I have some ideas. It may help. (合并成一个句子)

I have some ideas ______ _________ help.

六、综合填空（10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空白处填上所缺的单词，使短文的意思连贯、完整。

My middle school’s student rules are very s_________ (46), but I think they are very good. O_________ (47) the rules is everyone’s duty. Rules keep students from having fights, skipping

classes, smoking, and destroying public property. A number of students’ thoughts are very bad. They like to destroy p_________ (48) property. For example, they break the water pipes in the m_______ (49) roo m. None of the men’s rooms in this school have intact windows because some students like to break them! These are bad boy s, doing evil things !

But, m________ (50) of the students can observe the rules. The rules are enforced by punishment.

F_________ (51) instance, the first time you get into a fight at school, they'll let your p________ (52) come and bring you home. The s________ (53) time, they kick you out of school and you have to transfer to another school!

I like the student rules at my middle school,, because the rules m_______ (54) the school more peaceful and quiet. They make it a better environment for s________ (55).

●综合提高

七、完型填空（15分）

Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their school-bags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started, Today, however, all have 56 .If you still come back to school 57 only these things, you are falling out-of-date(过时). Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and 58_ to show off(炫耀) these things to_59__. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.

Young people think that, living in the twenty-first century, they must keep up with the _60_. They don’t want to fall 61_ . Besides, they think _62_ they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to _63_ the pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, 64_ like electronic dictionaries, these can be _65_ in their study, 66_ . They think that their parents should understand 67_ they want these things.

Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 68_ to school at the beginning of a new term. _69_ , they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to 70_ these high-tech things that they want.

56. A. changed B. come C. joined D. stopped

57. A. to B. from C. of D. with

58. A. right B. lucky C. nice D. pleased

59. A. other B. the other C. others D. he others

60. A. times B. days C. years D. date

61. A. down B. off C. behind D. back

62. A. that B. how C. if D. which

63. A. hear B. liste n to C. read D. play

64. A. look B. just C. feel D. something

65. A. new B. modern C. latest D. useful

66. A. also B. too C. either D. then

67. A. where B. which C. what D. why

68. A. return B. return back C. reach D. arrive

69. A. But B. However C. So D. Still

70. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. take

八、阅读理解（10分）

A

Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make much money.

The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.

Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully.” Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.

根据短文内容，在回答所提问题的句子中填上恰当的词，每空一词。

71. Some people have interesting or high-pay jobs, most people don't have such good luck.

72. Some jobs a long time to learn because they are .

73. Young players can very fast, so many of them play these .like football and tennis very .

74. Golf is a good sport for people.

75. Most people keep until the age of 60 or 65. But writers,artists,scientists and actors can work all their .

B

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.

Mary Bluett, an official(官员) said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams.

The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

回答下列问题

76. Have some middle schools in Australia banned students from carrying mobile phones at school?

77. Probably from whom did some children get mo bile phones?

78. What did some students use phone messages to do?

79. Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school?

80. Can students use mobile phones for some special reasons?

______________________________________

九、书面表达（15分）

假定你是Alice，你的朋友(Mike)是一位中学生，他妈妈送给他一部手机，他想把它带到学校用。请你写一封信给他，说明中学生用手机的害处，说服他上学期间不用手机。注意：语句要通顺、连贯，字数约80字。

9th November, 2005

Dear Mike,

●基础巩固

一、1. license 2. allowed 3. strict 4. enough 5. fails

6. sometime

7. concentrate

8.public

9. succeed 10. volunteered

二、11.be 12.going 13. be watered 14. easier 15. pierced

16. health 17. dead 18. asleep 19. beautifully 20. unluckily

三、21-25 ABBCD 26-30 BCBAC

四、31. instead of doing 32.

33.be allowed; listen to 34. disagree with

35. So will 36. strict with 37. failed to 38. seem to have

39. had the machines repaired 40. Only, did he finish

五、41.old enough 42.am allowed; past 43. when to 44. too, for me to follow 45. th at may

六、46. strict 47. Obeying 48. public 49. men’s 50. most

51. For 52. parents 53. second 54. make 55. study

●综合提高

七、56-60 ADDCA 61-65 CABDD 66-70 BDABB

八、71.1ucky，but／while 72.take，difficult／hard 73.move／run，sports／games，well ／successfully 74. older／old 75.working，lives 76. Yes, they have.

77. They probably get them from their parents.

78. Some students used mobile phones to cheat during the exams.

79. Because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

80. Yes, they can use mobile phones as alarm o’clock. They can also use them to listen to popular songs and take pictures.

九、

9th November, 2005 Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know that you’ve got a mobile phone from your school. It is convenient to get in touch you’re your parents by using mobile phones. But I have to tell you that you’d better not bring it to school. Mobile phone use will affect your study during school hours. They are easy to lose and they may give much trouble to teachers. Sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. No w some schools have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. As a student you should concentrate on your subjects.

Yours,

Alice

英语人教版九年级全册unit 9教案

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人教版八年级英语unit3教案知识讲解

人教版八年级英语u n i t3教案

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