新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案

综合训练（4）参考答案

Unit 1The Tail of Fame

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.

(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.

(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writing

My View on Remedial Examinations

Remedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought. On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.

To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.

The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers

9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goals

Ⅲ. Banke d Cloze

11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. L

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDAB

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDA

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. discount

2. pessimistic

3. exploitable

4. unintended

5. contaminants

6. uncompromising

7. desperately

8. sustain

9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary

13. imaginative14. accuser15. bravery

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Following Sentences

1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune

2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name

3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom

4. artists cannot stop in their career

5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tail

Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks

1. Single minded

2. quest

3. motivated

4. rejected

5. potential

6. failed

7. fundamental

8. thrown

9. dull10. struggle

Ⅸ. Translation

1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night

2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything

3. no matter what we may have done during the day

4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible

5. must have had too much work to do

6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family

7. We remain true to our commitment

8. is accused of

9. other than to live an independent life

10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take over

Unit 2Charlie Chaplin

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.

(2) When he was 19 years old.

(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writin g

How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

Nowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.

To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.

How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 ADBBACD

8. consumer culture

9. mutually acceptable alternatives

10. wise consumer

Ⅲ. Banked Cloze

11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. D

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAAD

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCB

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. memorial

2. applause

3. refreshment

4. coarse

5. doubtful

6. incidental

7. coincidence

8. terrorist

9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief

13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundings

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Following Sentences

1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport

2. been in good health, he could have written many books

3. were especially useful in his creations

4. that we have run out of water and food

5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied him

Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks

1. relief

2. spanned

3. threatening

4. turned

5. cautiously

6. with

7. unfounded

8. calm

9. sparked10. talented

Ⅸ. Translation

1. It s a comfort to know

2. would have attracted a large number of audience

3. would have been different

4. has never lost faith in her own ability

5. I just learned as I went along

6. execute this skill perfectly

7. it is a waste of time to argue with him

8. find their way into the international market

9. could make up a story

10. on purpose

Unit 3Longing for a New Welfare System

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) Problems of the present welfare system.

(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.

(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.

(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writing

Welfare in Modern Society

Social welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:

First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.

The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly. Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.

Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.

Ⅱ. Rea ding Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous

9. relationships with consumers10. media

Ⅳ. Banked Cloze

. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. F

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBAB

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDC

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. longish

2. animal like

3. selfish

4. honey like

5. ball like

6. boyish

7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish

10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation

13. shell like14. beautician15. physician

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Fol lowing Sentences

1. to have been killed in the explosion

2. believed to live in New York

3. are said to be homeless after the floods

4. taking care of our chairs

5. have escaped by climbing over the wall

Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks

1. tough

2. with

3. live

4. result

5. increase

6. behind

7. for

8. out

9. from10. searching

Ⅸ. Translation

1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person

2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership

4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned

5. The official got involved in a scandal

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market

7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation

8. After considering your background and experience

9. who turned out to be our new manager

10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor

Unit 4The Telecommunications Revolution

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.

(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.

(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writing

People s Interpretations of Hi tech

Hi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.

It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.

As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.

In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified

9. recognizes10. excellence

Ⅲ. Banked Cloze

11. G19.

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADC

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCB

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. superpower

2. superabundant

3. superspeed

4. superefficient

5. auto timer

6. infrastructure

7. provincial

8. investor

9. . disposal12. persistence

13. librarian14. correspondence15. annually

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Following Sentences

1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.

2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.

3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.

4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.

Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks

1. boost

2. in

3. to

4. Meanwhile

5. However

6. between

7. in

8. resist

9. despite10. so that

Ⅸ. Translation

1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago

2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours

3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America

4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines

5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems

7. Anyone can take good photos

8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace

9. where all the books are at their disposal

10. We should make full use of the platform

Unit 5Choose to Be Alone on Purpose

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.

(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.

(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writing

Credit Cards

Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.

But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.

However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)

9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itself

Ⅲ. Banked Cloze

11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. A

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDC

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBC

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. efficiency

2. slippery

3. accuracy

4. inspiration

5. underestimated

6. overcharged

7. electrician

8. overreact

9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable

13. organic14. depression15. residence

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Following Sentences

1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.

2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.

3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.

4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.

5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.

Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks

1. widowed

2. committed

3. embarrassing

4. purpose

5. rejected

6. characteristic

7. solitary

8. venture

9. tame10. deliberately

Ⅸ. Translation

1. We might just as well walk

2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam

3. which was why he felt so embarrassed

4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered

5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest

6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket

7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work

8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty

9. consumption is out of proportion to income

10. should have given priority to quality

Unit 6Bribery and Business Ethics

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.

(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.

(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.

(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writing

Food Contamination

While 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.

As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a

product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.

In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention

9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild form

Ⅲ. Banked Cloze

11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. E

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCAD

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCAC

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. foresight

2. e journal

3. illiterate

4. legalize

5. competitive

6. observable

7. distinguished

8. appreciative

9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance

13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiation

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Following Sentences

1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?

2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?

3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.

4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.

Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks

1. standards

2. accused

3. fund

4. questionable

5. exaggerated

6. discounts

7. numbered

8. withdrawn

9. competitive10. abroad

Ⅸ. Translation

1. It is pointless to argue with him

2. which I was not able to do before

3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green

4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation

5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation

6. There is no point arguing

7. Provided that there is no objections

8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned

9. If only we had not made mistakes

10. we should never give up our belief in happiness

Unit 7Research into Population Genetics

Part One

Ⅱ. Text Learning Guide

1. Questions

(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.

(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map.

(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.

Part Two

Ⅰ. Writing

On Marriage of Chinese On Campus Students

There is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.

In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.

In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 BBCADDA

8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law

9. the courts decisions

10. become obsolete

Ⅲ. Banked Cloze

11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. M

Ⅳ. Reading in Depth

21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBB

Ⅴ. Cloze

31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADC

Ⅵ. Word Building

1. sufficient

2. extensive

3. descended

4. superficial

5. variation

6. potential

7. Confronted

8. migrate

9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable

13. identity14. intensely15. creation

Ⅶ. Rewrite the Following Sentences

1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.

2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.

3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.

4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.

5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.

Ⅷ. Fill in the Bla nks

1. advanced

2. survive

3. preference

4. dominant

5. commenced

6. evolution

7. attributes

8. phenomena

9. sheds10. controversial

Ⅸ. Translation

1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility

2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes

3. only hard work in combination with proper methods

4. would serve as a warning to others

5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients

6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do

7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted

8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded

9. black people are descended from Africans

10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it

Ⅹ. Proof Reading

1. of∧safest→the

2. medicines→medicine/drug

3. suffered→suffering

4. if→though/although

5. between→among

6. is→are

7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to

9. 去掉down10. and→but

新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译

新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 一 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to th e rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an acto r who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start t o believe they are as great as their worshipping f ans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they h ad originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so hi gh only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losin

新视野大学英语4课后习题答案.doc

第二版读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit One III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying

新视野英语第四册课文原文

The Temptation of a Respectable Woman Mrs.Baroda was a little annoyed to learn that her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, up to spend a week or two on the plantation. Gouvernail's quiet personality puzzled Mrs.Baroda. After a few days with him, she could understand him no better than at first. She left her husband and his guest, for the most part, alone together, only to find that Gouvernail hardly noticed her absence. Then she imposed her company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. But it hardly worked. "When is he going — your friend?" she one day asked her husband. "For my part, I find him a terrible nuisance." "Not for a week yet, dear. I can't understand; he gives you no trouble." "No. I should like him better if he did — if he were more like others, and I had to plan somewhat for his comfort and enjoyment." Gaston pulled the sleeve of his wife's dress, gathered his arms around her waist and looked merrily into her troubled eyes. "You are full of surprises," he said to her. "Even I can never count upon how you are going to act under given conditions. Here you are," he went on, "taking poor Gouvernail seriously and making a fuss about him, the last thing he would desire or expect."

新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译

UNIT1 艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么.成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭. 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角地艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经地饭碗不能丢！”他们地担心不无道理.追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃.尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类地不太纯洁地动机却在激励着他们向前.享受成功地无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡地. 成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱.舞蹈.绘画或写作等方面地特长,并能形成自己地风格.为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格.他们青云直上地过程让人看不清楚.他们究竟是怎么成功地,大多数人也都说不上来.尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来.若表演者.画家或作家感到无聊,他们地作品就难以继续保持以前地吸引力,也就难以保持公众地注意力.公众地热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红地人.有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们地写作.跳舞或唱歌地风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大地失宠地危险.公众对于他们藉以成名地艺术风格以外地任何形式都将不屑一顾. 知名作家地文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯地戏剧.欧内斯特·海明威地情节安排.罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特地诗歌等.同样,像莫奈.雷诺阿.达利这样地画家,希区柯克.费里尼.斯皮尔伯格.陈凯歌或张艺谋这样地电影制作人也是如此.他们鲜明独特地艺术风格标志着与别人不同地艺术形式上地重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我地自由. 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热.骗局很快会被揭穿,过多地关注带来地压力会让大多数人难以承受.它让你失去自我.你必须是公众认可地那个你,而不

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Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

15. 16. 17. 注意事项 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. The man taking something from her. B. The man stealing from her grandmother. C. The man stealing from his grandmother. D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals. 2. A. The woman doesn't worry about important things in society. B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.

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Unit 1 一个正派女人受到的诱惑 得知丈夫请了他的朋友古韦内尔来种植园小住一两周，巴罗达太太有点不快。 古韦内尔生性沉默，这令巴罗达太太颇为不解。在一起待了几天，她仍感到对他很陌生。她只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着客人, 但发现自己不在场几乎并未引起古韦内尔的注意。而后她执意要陪他散步到磨坊去, 试图打破他这种并非有意的沉默，但仍不奏效。 "你的朋友，他什么时候走？" 有一天她问丈夫，"我觉得他太讨厌了。" "还不到一周呢，亲爱的。我真不明白，他并没给你添麻烦呀。" "是没有。他要是真能添点麻烦，我倒喜欢他一些了。真希望他能像别人一样，那样我倒可以做点什么使他过得舒心。" 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。 "你可真让人吃惊，" 他说，"我都说不准你什么时候会怎么做。瞧你对古韦内尔顶真的样子，对他那么大惊小怪，这可是他最不希望的。" "大惊小怪！" 她急急回道，"瞎说，你怎么这么说！大惊小怪，真是！但你可说过他挺聪明的。" "他是聪明。但工作太多，这可怜的家伙累垮了，所以我才请他来这儿休息一阵。" "你常说他是个风趣的人，"太太仍在生气，"我以为他至少该风趣点。明早我进城去试春装。古韦内尔走了你告诉我。他走之前我就住姑妈家。"

那晚她独自一人坐在路边橡树下的长凳上，思绪从未这么乱过，就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样，忽东忽西。她理不出丝毫头绪，只感到有一点很明确：她必须第二天一早就离开这里。 巴罗达太太听到从谷仓那边传来了脚步声，她知道那是古韦内尔。她不想让他看见自己，但她的白色长袍泄露了踪迹。他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。 "您丈夫要我把这个带给您，巴罗达太太，"说着，他递上一块白色纱巾，这是她有时用来做披肩的。她接了过来，放在腿上。 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。 古韦内尔可不是个腼腆的人。他的沉默寡言决非天性，而是情绪使然。坐在巴罗达太太身边，他的沉默暂时消失了。 他以低沉迟缓的嗓音亲切而无拘束地娓娓而谈，谈他在大学里与加斯顿是好朋友，谈那时曾雄心勃勃，志向高远。而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻。 巴罗达太太只是模模糊糊地感到他在说些什么。他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词；她陶醉在他的声音里。她想在夜色里伸出手去触摸他--要不是个正派女子，她真会这么做。 她越想靠近他，结果却越往后退。为使自己不显得失礼，她借机假装打了个哈欠，起身离开了他。 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫--也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。她是个正派体面的女人，也是个非常明智的女人。

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Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

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新视野大学英语第四册课后翻译及答案 新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译 1 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。 . 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大 约两个小时的梦。 , . 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败 辩护。 . 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 : , . 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界 上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 's . , . 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 . 1. , . 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2. a , . 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。 3. ? . 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4. ; , . 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5. , , . 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩 溃、经济上破产的境地。 6. , ’t , ’t . a ; , . 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住： 失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。 2 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 , a . 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功

的演员。 , a a . 3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I , I I . 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 , . 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。 a , . 6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他 更多的批评。 , . 1. , . 如果没有查理.卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。 2. a : . 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他 成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 3. . , . , . 查理.卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪 汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

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Unit 1 Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained responsible heavily 1 / 24

opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering obscure hypothesis formulate

新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译.doc

新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译 UNIT 1 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。 享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。 同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，

但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。 骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。 艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。 在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！ 他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。 失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。 他们也可以为自己的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。 那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于知道，某些名人曾经如何越挫越勇，直至成功。美国小说家托马斯·伍尔芙的第一本小说《向家乡看吧，安琪儿》被拒39次后，才最终得

新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案1-8单元

Unit 1 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

新视野大学英语4课后作文复习过程

新视野大学英语4课 后作文

第一单元 1. 父母对孩子职业选择的影响 Firstly, parents usually tend to look for a much stabler job as the first choice for their child. On the opposite, most young people prefer to create their own career. Secondly, parents maybe want their child work in a government or bank department, whose welfare is much better than other private sectors. By contrast, a number of young people would like to challenge themselves. In addition, I think young people want to choose their interested job as career. This may not comply with their parents' anticipation, either. 1.My Ideal Job我理想的工作 There are various kinds of jobs in the world, such as writing, nursing, teaching and engineering. But different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. This is because everyone has his own interest. As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher. I choose to do so mainly for three reasons. First, I want to teach because I like the pace of

新视野大学英语第四册课文原文加翻译

1A An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction. "Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed. The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt. Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted. Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous. Famous authors' styles—a Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot—are easily recognizable. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou. Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. Fame's spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle—a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe. One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself. The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young man's mother, asserting that she had damaged his "good" name. He should have hired a better attorney, though. The judge did not second Wilde's call to have the woman pay for damaging his name, and instead fined Wilde. He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor. When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most. Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that