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高三英语状语从句表格

高三英语状语从句表格
高三英语状语从句表格

状语从句

状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为以下九种。

1、时间状语从句

2、地点状语从句

3、原因状语从句

4、目的状语从句

5、结果状语从句

6、条件状语从句

7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句

高中英语必修二状语从句教案

一地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 二. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2)as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如: They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。) He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。) 说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如: He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。 三. 原因状语从句 比较:because, since, as和for 1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 四. 目的状语从句 表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:

(word完整版)高三英语复习状语从句教案.docx

状语从句 学目: 1 .掌握九种常用的状从句及其常用的接 2.掌握常考点和点 一.九种常的状从句 /地点/原因/条件/步/果/目的/方式/比状从句 二.接,考点与点 1.状从句 接 : when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not?until, every time, the first/second?/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/ scarcely?when, no sooner?than 考点 1: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 4.加一个 the day的例句 : 1)一些,如the moment, the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly, hardly ?when, scarcely ?when, no sooner ?than等也可引状从句,相当于 ________________ 意思。 2) 一些含有time 的名短,如every time, each time, next time, by the time ,和 the first/se cond?/last time,以及the day, the year, the morning等,也可引 状从句。 如: The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 考点 2: 1. (北京) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before

高考英语状语从句专项训练

专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组): when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语: directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才,要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……;在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。

高三英语状语从句全国通用

状语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词:时间状语从句:when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc. 地点状语从句:where, wherever 原因状语从句:because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句:in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句:so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句:if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句:as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句:as, as if, as though, etc. 相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“why” as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态 动词表结果。 so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于: 1.so+形/副+that 2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that 3.so+many/much+复数名词(不可数名词)+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于: 1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that 2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that 4.though, although, as, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though: ▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)

状语从句教案

TheAdverbialClauses 抚宁一中王艳 I.Teachingtopic:TheAdverbialClauses II.Teachingtype:Grammar III.TeachingObjectives: 1Inknowledge: Enhancestudents’proficiencyandaccuracyinusingthe adverbialclauses. StepI ooseonekindoftheclausesandanswerquestionstogetpoints. 1.AdverbialClausesofTime(时间状语从句) 1)Askstudentstodomultiple-choicetoknowthedifferenceamong“when”,“while”and“as”. 2)Askstudentstothinkaboutotherconjunctionsandwritesentencesbythemselves.Thenaskst udentstocorrectmistakesbythemselvesandexplaintheimportantanddifficultpoints. 3)Askstudentstotranslatethreesentencestoknowdifferentmeaningsof“before” 2.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句) 1)Askstudentstofillintheblanksaccordingtothepicture. 2)Askstudentstodomultiple-choicetoacquiretheimportantpoints. 3.AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)

高三英语状语从句1

高三英语状语从句 北京四中毕勤 一、语法知识 1, 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon as…引起. I will give you the information as soon as I get it. Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up. Let's stay here until the teacher comes. 有时也可以用every time, each time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time 等词引起状语从句. Every time I see him, I have a terrible feeling inside. None of them stopped talking the moment she came in. I will show you the movie the next time you come here. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled. 主句动词是持续,用肯定句(直到--为止)。主句动词是瞬间动词,用否定形式。(直到--才) 2, 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起. You can make a mark where you have a question. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. People at that time went to wherever they could find work. 3, 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,(not that…but that)等等词引起. Since no one is against it, we'll have a test. Now that you are here, I will tell you the truth. 在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因, 这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content… I am very happy that you have passed the exam. We feel proud that you beat that Japanese in public. 4, 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that… What's wrong that you lost your temper? He didn't sleep well last night, so that he is asleep. We left home in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 5, 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as long as, so far as, on condition that… As long as we stick to it, we will succeed. Call me in case you have any difficulty. He used to be an honest man, as far as I know.

高中英语状语从句讲解

高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如: 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句) 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day,no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when (1)Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 (2)The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我,就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 (3)The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. (4)Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话,他就全神贯注地听。 (5)My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 (6)Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. (7)no sooner... than... ,"一...就..." ,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. (8)He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构。如: Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3.原因状语从句

高三英语二轮复习语法专项十状语从句一教学案(新)

装 订 课题:状语从句(一) 线 教学目标:了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学重难点:了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学过程 集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分 /学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容 Task 2【知识梳理】 考点1 时间状语从句 【典例导引】(2015·北京高考)______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答题技巧】 1. while, when和as的用法区别: (1)基本用法。 ①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词, 意为“当……时候”“趁着……”。 We must strike while the iron is hot. ②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。 ③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着”“正当”。 As each day passes, China becomes more and more powerful. (2)特殊用法。 ①when可作并列连词, 表示突然发生某事, 意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。句型如:sb. be doing sth. when…;sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the po int of doing when… She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang. ②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 2. before常用句式:

初中英语状语从句讲解

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word完整版高三英语复习状语从句教案

状语从句掌握常见考点和难点学习目标: 1.掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词2. 一.九种常见的状语从句比较状语从句 / 方式 / / / 条件让步 / 结果 / 目的时间 / 地点 / 原因 二.连接词,考点与难点归纳时间状语从句1. 连接词: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, every time, moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, the first/second…/last time, the instantly, hardly/ scarcely…when, no sooner…than Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? 1: 1.-考点 C. -Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment D. once suddenly 2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. B. for the first time C. the first time A. first time D. by the first time 3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. D. Hardly he had A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he the day 的例句 4. 加一个instantly, directly, instant, immediately, the the 一些词,归纳: 1) 如the moment, minute, 等也可引导时间状语从句,相当于hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than ________________ 意思。和each time, time, next time, , timeby the every time2) 一 些含有的名词短语,如等,也可引导时the day, the year, the morningthe first/second… /last time, 以及间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 如: ) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. 考点1. (2: 北京D. before A. when B. while C. until 1 ) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the 上海2. (shoulder. D. when C. while

高考英语状语从句讲解

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