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【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.

The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1.ago

2.ages

3.sometimes

4. their

5. eats

6. before

7. and

8. also

9. help 10. hungry

2．

Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.

B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.

（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

3．

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

4．

A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 ,

but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"

"Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.

The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."

1.train

2.himself

3.hard

4.each

5.left

5．

One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "

When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

"Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."

When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.

Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.

"Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black.

"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. " 1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend

6．

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"

"Sometimes, " Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "

1.car

2.surprised

3.daughter's

4.looks

5.mine

7．

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

8．

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food

like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. by

2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water

4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off

5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly

6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.

（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿

鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.

（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.

（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.

（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有

好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人

或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，

故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使短文完整。

10．完形填空完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

1. A. time B. food C. weather

2. A. every B. one C. the

3. A. Ago B. Before C. After

4. A. few B. a few C. a little

5. A. weather B. earth C. sun

6. A. and B. or C. but

7. A. spring B. summer C. winter

8. A. England B. the US C. Australia

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.

（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.

（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.

（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词，故答案为C.

（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳，根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配，故答案为A.

（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.

（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。

11．完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .

1. A. in B. at C. on

2. A. tallest B. tall C. taller

3. A. on B. at C. on

4. A. later B. earlier C. slower

5. A. do B. would C. want

6. A. do B. would C. will

7. A. all B. only C. both

8. A. swimming B. swim C. swimmer

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in，故

答案为A。

（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米……。152厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为B。

（3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。

（4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉

的是晚四天，故答案为A。

（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。

（6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in the future表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，

故答案为C。

（7）句意：因为他们……喜欢游泳。all全部，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只

喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。

（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。

12．完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.

1. A. and B. for C. with

2. A. want B. go C. went

3. A. not B. no C. no a

4. A. had B. has C. have

5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter

6. A. played the B. played C. played a

7. A. / B. for C. to

8. A. / B. no C. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

13．完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. in B. on C. at D. into

2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many

3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese

4. A. both B. all C. none D. no

5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying

6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He

7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens

8. A. with B. on C. about D. at

9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to

10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意，在公共汽车上用介词on，故答案为B.

（2）句意：上面有……人。people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.

（4）句意：他们......是朋友。all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.

（5）句意：她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案

为C.

（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.

（7）句意：他英语......很好。讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是

第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.

（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to

固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.

（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

14．完形填空完形填空

Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.

Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.

I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”

“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”

1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning

2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little

3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working

4. A. after B. before C. in D. on

5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new

6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away

7. A. but B. and C. or D. so

8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea

10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.

（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.

（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.

（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.

（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.

The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

1. A. and B. with C. but D. about

2. A. too B. to C. also D. so

3. A. to B. for C. of D. and

4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words

5. A. at B. with C. for D. to

6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up

7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start

8. A. to B. for C. of D. in

9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes

10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适，about"关于"和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.

（2）句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾，to用在这里不合适，因为like是谓语动词，不能用不定式形式，so"因此"应该用在句首。故答案为: C.

（3）句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.

（4）句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。根据句意应该是"信件letter"，前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.

（5）句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定用法，故答案为: C.

（6）句意: 他6点30离开家，7点15......他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床"意思也不合适。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 节目7点30 ......。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形，C选项是介词，都不合适。finishes"结束", begins"开始"，根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 8点.....新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 他......他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为：B.

（10）句意: 晚饭后他......报纸，听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper"，这是固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。对上下文的充分理解很重要。

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