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高考英语一轮,M;e=W,s{G完形填空专练材料

湖北枝江市2017高考英语（一轮）完形填空专练（一）

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure. Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?

On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle. On the other hand，success may cause failure，too. Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6.________ become self-satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come. We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.

To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.

(四)

1. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。

2. how 考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？

3. up 考查副词。sum up 总结。

4. In 考查介词。in a word 总体来说。

5. while 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。

6. we 考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。

7. a 考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。

8. What 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。

2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our family raises sled dogs(雪橇狗). In ________Mom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled, and it’s super fun!

When the dogs were born, I was so ________ .That’s when I saw my favorite—little Jip.

Every ________ I had, I put little Jip in my arms. I carried him around and played with him, not just because it’s fun to ________ dogs. Getting them used to human touch makes a ________ sled dog, Dad says.

When Jip was eight weeks old, he got his first ________ .All he had to do was________ wearing a light leash to get used to the ________ of pulling something behind him.

When he was ten weeks old, I started ________ Jip to come when he was called. It was ________ time to try out a harness（挽具）around his body. The harness can be a little heavy, ________ we left it on for just a short time each day.

________ , I put Jip ’s harness on him at mealtime. I ________ him to a heavy chair. And I placed his ________ just far enough away so that when he ate, he had to pull on the line. The dogs________ fast! When they were four months old, we tied old shoes to their harnesses. ________ wolves, sled dogs like to run after anything that’s moving such as a rabbit. We started teaching the ________ “On by!” That means leave the rabbit alone! A sled dog m ust stay on the trail(路线).

Jip won’t be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled ________ he’s almost two years old. But now that he’s nine months old, he’s ________ enough to go on short runs with the big dogs. Dad says that maybe next winter I can ________ in the sled when Jip goes on practice runs. I can’t wait!

【小题1】A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

【小题2】A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．shy

【小题3】A．chance B．choice C．promise D．suggestion

【小题4】A．look after B．play with C．deal with D．bring up

【小题5】A．pet B．strong C．guide D．good

【小题6】A．job B．trip C．house D．prize

【小题7】A．get up B．fight back C．move around D．stop by

【小题8】A．thought B．feel C．fear D．Use

【小题9】A．advising B．allowing C．teaching D．helping

【小题10】A．never B．just C．even D．also

【小题11】A．for B．so C．or D．once

【小题12】A．Later B．Finally C．Luckily D．First

【小题13】A．showed B．took C．tied D．sent

【小题14】A．toy B．food C．leash D．harness

【小题15】A．changed B．grew C．ran D．worked

【小题16】A．Against B．Except C．Before D．Like

【小题17】A．order B．method C．story D．talk

【小题18】A．and B．but C．until D．Unless

【小题19】A．quiet B．clever C．careful D．big

【小题20】A．wait B．ride C．sing D．continue

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn't 21 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 22 .A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 23 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 24 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 25 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still

looked 26 .

When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 27 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 28 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 29 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 30 .

The woman was watching the incident. 31 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered.

“Stop 32 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”

“He doesn't have any money!” the d river 33 .

“Well, that's no 34 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 35 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 36 time.

All heads turned to the wo man. “It's only money,” she shrugged.

She rode the rest of her way home 37 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 38 . On the road of life, the help of strangers can 39 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 40 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

21. A. try B. intend C. decide D. care

22. A. empty B. ready C. crowded D. full

23. A. carefully B. seriously C. tearfully D. calmly

24. A. money B. possession C. fare D. wealth

25. A. strangely B. happily C. fortunately D. secretly

26. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. excited D. unhappy

27. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found

28. A. get off B. get over C. get on D. get into

29. A. thanked B. scolded C. praised D. begged

30. A. command B. action C. suggestion D. request

31. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although

32. A. attacking B. wronging C. blaming D. bothering

33. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted

34. A. problem B. need C. reason D. matter

35. A. spending B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed

36. A. busy B. hard C. cold D. fearful

37. A. giving B. taking C. wearing D. forcing

38. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned

39. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry

40. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship

参考答案21-25 BDCAC 26-30 DAADA 31-35 BDDCC 36-40 BCACB

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】

完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I am an eleve n-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and __1__.At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays had become so __2__.Copying notes took seconds.I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have __3__ to carry my textbooks.I was always organized，as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were __4__ in my machine，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.

Unfortunately，soon I completely__5__all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it __6__ the computer’s auto corrector.However，this wasn’t what __7__ me the most.It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never __8__that.Exams started to become __9__as I no longer knew all the words and phrases，because I __10__wasn’t learning it just by typing it down.Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to __11__ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective.Furthermore，a computer does not have the same __12__ of use as paper，as pap er doesn’t have to be fully __13__.Finally I couldn’t focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have __14__.

As you can see，the __15__ are far more than the benefits.Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons.Now I perform better at school.

1．A.bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens

2．A.serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual

3．A.decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned

4．A.saved B．taken C．made D．prepared

5．A.enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost

6．A.regardless of B．due to C．in spite of D．in case of

7．A.bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested

8．A.mix B．change C．replace D．avoid

9．A.more interesting B．stronger C．more regular D．harder

10．A.simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly

11．A.get across B．start up C．give out D．round up

12．A.importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance

13．A.searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied

14．A.fun B．luck C．success D．advantage

15．A.excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms

1．D [根据语境，作者用电脑写文章，因此不用笔了。]

2．C [根据前句“in heaven”和后句“Copying notes took seconds”可知，作者写文章变得容易了。] 3．B [根据后句“I could not leave my books at home”可知，作者不用担心是否忘记带课本了。] 4．A [由于已经把课本存在电脑里了，所以作者不会把书落在家里了。]

5．D [根据句中“which is very limiting”可知，作者因为长期不写字，所以丧失了写字的能力。] 6．B [由于电脑能自动更正，所以作者不用考虑拼写等问题，用due to。]

7．A [前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事，故用bother。]

8．C [作者以前记笔记是一种学习，而自从用电脑后不会学习了，故电脑无法取代传统的记笔记的方法。] 9．D [根据句中“I no longer knew all the words and phrases”可知，考试变得更难了。]

10．A [根据语境可知，作者只是敲字存进电脑了，根本没有学会，故用simply。]

11．B [根据句中“at least five minutes shorter”和“pack away”可以推知是课前启动电脑。] 12．B [根据后半句内容可知，用电脑也是不太方便的。]

13．C [根据前文可知，纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。]

14．A [根据句中“search the Internet”和常识可推断，作者上网时玩得很开心。]

15．B [根据上文内容可知，用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。]

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember the moment I looked at my saving book when I had only two clients all month. I started my speech pathology (言语病理学) practice in 1998 and gradually 41 the business to 13 employees. But last year, people were not able to 42 speech therapy (言语治疗) because of the economic crisis. I cut my own 43 because I didn’t want to let any of my staff go. 44 my husband, Brian, lost his job. We had 11 45 in all and our oldest four were already 46 and away from home. We’ve always been interested in food sources and 47 the kids where their 48 came from. We love fresh vegetables, eggs or meat directly from small farms, which are safe and 49 . So we wondered what if we started farming.

When a local farmer 50 we get some laying hens because there was a market for fresh 51 , our plan came together. It was scary and 52 . What if no one bought anything? 53 people did buy the eggs. The local farmer took eggs to 54 to his customers, and today he purchases about 20 dozen a week from us. The children 55 out, which is important 56 we already have 270 laying hens and 200 chickens. The speech therapy business is still 57 , but I put

in less than ten hours a week. I know that on the 58 , there is life, there is physically satisfying work, and our family members 59 more to each other. Our quality of life is so much better. I spend most of the day with my children, which I was grateful 60 . And at night, I have the good feelings that come from working with my hands and doing something positive.

41. A. developed B. divided C. presented D. passed

42. A. call for B. care for C. pay for D. apply for

43. A. fund B. salary C. profit D. cost

44. A. Unlikely B. Excitedly C. Unfortunately D. Specially

45. A. partners B. employees C. children D. maids

46. A. anxious B. independent C. complicated D. prepared

47. A. checking B. satisfying C. questioning D. teaching

48. A. food B. wealth C. property D. money

49. A. processed B. polluted C. healthy D. expensive

50. A. suggested B. required C. learned D. demanded

51. A. water B. fruit C. eggs D. chicken

52. A. stressful B. safe C. helpless D. regretful

53. A. But B. Thus C. Otherwise D. So

54. A. donate B. devote C. send D. sell

55. A. give B. run C. help D. need

56. A. because B. until C. before D. though

57. A. alive B. busy C. easy D. painful

58. A. business B. farm C. campus D. hand

59. A. contras B. care C. relate D. compete

60. A. on B. at C. in D. for

参考答案41-45 ACBCC 46-50 BDACA 51-55 CAADC 56-60AABCD

高考英语完形填空专题训练

高考英语完形填空专题训练阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：一、从所选文章的角度体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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高考英语完形填空专题训练(一)

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