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专题卷三十

单项填空之名词性从句

1. _______ different life today is from_________ it was fifty years ago!

A. What a ; what

B. What a; how.

C. How; what

D. What; what 【答案】C

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

2.First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _____ they do with their feet _____ counts.

A. how; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. whether; what

【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句及强调句型。考查主语从句，what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型：it is +被强调部分+that…。句意：一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技，但并不是能用脚踢球最重要。故C正确。“强调句型：it is +被强调部分+that…”中，把it is 和that 去掉，剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型。【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

3. Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out _____ they are doing it.

A. who

B. why

C. what

D. whether 【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句。本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句。这个宾语从句：they作主语，系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语，而who, what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语故此处排除AC；

why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语；whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分；句

意：你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做，而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做。故B正确。【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

4.Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _____ the key to the little island development lies.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. why 【答案】C

【解析】考查表语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一些专家持有这样的观点：基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在。is为系动词，后面为表语从句，表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语，因此C正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

5.You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. in which

【答案】A

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

6. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _____ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.

A. that

B. as

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上，这个建议是：必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识。proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系，句中不缺成分，因此用that，故A正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

7 Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar”are not real, but much of ______ happens is still attractive.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. them

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的，但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人。谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因而用what，故B正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

8. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her

job ______ she

owes the world a visit.

A. because

B. that

C. where

D. why

【答案】B

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

9. As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful,

calm and content faces.

A. whatever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我睁开眼的时候，无论往哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in 为介词，后面是宾语从句，无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever, 故C正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

10. — I feel tired out.

—Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. this

【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句的考查。句意:—我觉得筋疲力尽。—为什么你不让他注意到你太累了，已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查，it 是形式宾语，代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

11. ______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war.

A. Why; because

B. What; how

C. That; that

D. What; if 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱。前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语；后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何，怎样这种意思，所以B为正确选项。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

12. The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he

was caught in a traffic jam.

A. why; because

B. what; how

C. that; that

D. what; if 【答案】C

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

13. The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advocate the principle

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