翻译专业资格考试

翻译专业资格考试

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters —CATTI）是为适应社会主义市场经济和我国加入世界贸易组织的需要，加强我国外语翻译专业人才队伍建设，科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才水平和能力，更好地为我国对外开放和国际交流与合作服务，根据建立国家职业资格证书制度的精神，在全国实行统一的、面向社会的、国内最具权威的翻译专业资格（水平）认证；是对参试人员口译或笔译方面的双语互译能力和水平的认定。

一、报名条件

该考试是一项面向全社会的职业资格考试，凡是遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，恪守职业道德，具有一定外语水平的人员，不分年龄、学历、资历和身份，均可报名参加相应语种二、三级的考试。获准在华就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，也可参加报名。

二、全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试考试语种

考试分7个语种，分别是英语、日语、法语、阿拉伯语、俄语、德语、西班牙语等语种；四个等级，即：资深翻译；一级口译、笔译翻译；二级口译、笔译翻译；三级口译、笔译翻译；两大类别，即：笔译、口译，口译又分交替传译和同声传译两个专业类别。

三、全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试证书用处

中国外文局组织实施的翻译专业资格证书与职称挂钩，建立这个翻译人员资格考试制度后，翻译和助理翻译专业职称将不再通过评审，而是由二、三级口译和笔译考试、评定替代，从而改变了过去以单一评审模式对翻译人才进行评价的方式。而且，全国翻译专业资格证书要求的专业性比较强，不仅适合从事外文工作的专业人士考取，也是其他专业人士进入翻译行业的准入证。

四、影响

1、得到各方面肯定

翻译资格考试作为一项国家级翻译人才评价体系，多次得到国家人力资源和社会保障部及业内资深专家的好评。人社部专技司领导多次说：“我们选外文局组织考试是选对了，外文局领导非常重视，组织工作出色，人社部满意，专家满意，社会认可。考试在国内和国外都产生了良好的影响，是目前国家职业资格考试中做得非常成功的项目之一”。

2、专家队伍健全、稳定

截止到2005年6月，英、法、日、俄、德、西、阿等七个语种的专家委员会已经全部建立。专家委员会调整、换届工作认真及时，2005年9月，第二届英语专家委员会换届完成，2007年7月，七个语种专家委员会顺利完成换届。随着考试规模和影响的不断扩大，相当一批高水平的专家教授参与考试工作。专家委员会成员有来自外文局、外交部、中联部、中国国际广播电台、中央编译局、新华社、中科院等翻译、出版机构的专家，有来自北京外国语大学、北京第二外国语学院、上海外国语大学、广东外语外贸大学、北京语言文化大学、北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学等十几所国内高校的知名教授，其中不乏我前任驻外使节和一些部级、局级业务专家。

3、国际国内多个认证机构主动寻求合作

台湾、香港地区，日本、韩国、新加坡等有关机构与我局考试办建立了工作联系，有的希望开设考点，有的希望进行互认，有的前来学习借鉴。法国驻华大使馆还派文化官员前往考场观摩，澳大利亚有关机构也致函表示关注。浏览全国翻译考试网站的国家和地区已达几十个。

4、与翻译专业硕士学位教育实现接轨

2008年，翻译专业硕士学位教育与翻译专业资格（水平）证书实现接轨，翻译硕士学位教育与职称制度及行业规范管理有机结合起来，翻译考试作为人才评价的标准将逐步起到引导翻译教学、服务翻译教学的作用。

5、获得考试证书者将可加入中国翻译协会

2004年底召开的中国翻译协会第五届全国理事会，对中国翻译协会章程做了重大修订，会上，审议并通过了《中国翻译协会章程（草案）》，新章程（草案）明确了未来中国译协作为学术性、行业性社会团体的性质，使中国译协的业务和职能范围在原来学术领域的基础上向行业领域扩展和延伸，译协的会员组成也从原有的翻译团体，扩展到从事翻译及与翻译工作相关的企事业单位和个人。

2005年，中国翻译协会出台了《中国翻译协会会员管理暂行办法》，对个人会员入会条件进行规范。个人会员包括资深会员、专家会员、普通会员和荣誉会员。其中普通会员要求取得初级以上翻译专业技术职务任职资格，或获得全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级以上口、笔译证书，或在翻译学术界或翻译专业领域内有一定贡献或实践经验；专家会员要求取得副译审以上专业技术职务任职资格，或获得全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试一级以上证书，或在翻译学术界或翻译专业领域内有显著成绩和贡献，有丰富实践经验。

五、全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试职称评定

（一）通过这翻译资格考试可以实现的目标

首先，通过目前国内统一的、最具权威的翻译专业资格（水平）考试，可以对社会上从事和有志于从事翻译工作的人员的翻译能力和水平作出比较科学、客观、公正的评价。其次，全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试，是在充分考虑到与翻译系列专业技术职务相衔接基础上，对全国翻译系列职称评审进行的一项积极的、富有改革意义的重大举措。考试在全国范围实行后，不再进行相应翻译职务任职资格的评审工作。通过翻译专业资格（水平）考试，取得翻译专业资格（水平）证书的人员，用人单位可根据需要聘任相应职务。此外，通过考试，可以规范和促进国内翻译市场发展。同时通过对翻译专业人员水平和能力的评价，可以

为不断规范化的翻译市场提供高质量的服务；可以更好地维护客户和翻译人员双方的利益。

（二）全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试与职业资格证书制度的关系

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试，是我国翻译系列职称评审制度的重大改革，已纳入国家职业资格证书制度的统一规划和管理。

（三）全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试等级与专业能力的划分和要求

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试等级划分与专业能力：

资深翻译：长期从事翻译工作，具有广博科学文化知识和国内领先水平的双语互译能力，能够解决翻译工作中的重大疑难问题，在理论和实践上对翻译事业的发展和人才培养作出重大贡献。

一级口译、笔译翻译：具有较为丰富的科学文化知识和较高的双语互译能力，能胜任范围较广、难度较大的翻译工作，能够解决翻译工作中的疑难问题，能够担任重要国际会议的口译或译文定稿工作。

二级口译、笔译翻译：具有一定的科学文化知识和良好的双语互译能力，能胜任一定范围、一定难度的翻译工作。

三级口译、笔译翻译：具有基本的科学文化知识和一般的双语互译能力，能完成一般的翻译工作。

（四）全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试与专业技术职务聘任制的接轨

二级口译、笔译翻译和三级口译、笔译翻译的相应语种实施全国统一考试后，各地、各部门不再进行相应语种的翻译及助理翻译专业职务任职资格的评审工作。对取得证书并符合《翻译专业职务试行条例》的人员，用人单位可根据需要聘任相应职务。

资深翻译——译审（正高级职称）。

一级口、笔译翻译——副译审（副高级职称）。

二级口、笔译翻译——翻译（中级职称）。

三级口、笔译翻译——助理翻译（初级职称）。

（五）外籍及港、澳、台地区的翻译人员参加考试

经国家有关部门同意，获准在中华人民共和国境内就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，符合本规定要求的，也可报名参加翻译专业资格（水平）考试并申请登记。

五、2018上半年翻译资格水平考试的报名时间及费用

三种翻译资格证书比较

翻译考试证书比较

难易程度对应水平湖南、广东、广西、海南、武汉、广 州、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、重 庆、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新 疆、兵团、西安；法语、德语口译和 笔译考试在北京、上海进行；日语口 译和笔译考试在北京、上海、大连、 山东（济南、青岛）、天津、重庆、 福建、广东、广州、浙江、江苏、吉 林、黑龙江、湖北、武汉；俄语、 西 班牙语、阿拉伯语口译和笔译考试、 英语同声传译考试只在北京进行。 三级笔译部分：英译汉要求600 个单 词；交替传译要求300个单词全；二 级笔译部分：英译汉要求800个单 词；口译要求1000个单词。 三级，非外语专业本科毕业、通过大 学英语六级考试或外语大专毕业生水 平，并具备一定的口笔译实践经验； 二级，非外语专业研究生毕业或外语 专业本科毕业生水平，并具备3-5年 的翻译时间经验；一级，具备8-10 年的翻译实践经验，是某语种互译方 初级笔译考试英译汉掌握 250个单词；口译考试要求 400个单词左右；交替传译要 求掌握250个词左右。中级 笔译要求300个单词；口译 英译汉要求500个单词左右。 初级，北外英语专业本科二年级 或二年级以上水平；中 级，北外英语专业本科毕业或研 究生水平；高级，北外 高级翻译学院毕业生或以上 水平。 英语高级，具有大学英语六级或同 等英语能力水平；英语中级，具有 大学英语四级或同等英语能力水 平；日语口译，相当日本语能力考 试二级水平。

面的专家 证书作用翻译专业资格（水平）考试纳入国家职 业资格证书制度，统一规戈叽翻译专业 资格（水平）证书将取代传统的翻译专 业技术职务评审。 自身语言运用能力的证明地方执业资格证书 证书有效 期每3年重新注册登记一次，一次 注册有效期3年 尚无规定尚无规定 证书有效 范围全国范围内有效；在与我国签署 相互认证协议的国家有效。 全国范围内有效上海市有效 证书种类英语三级笔译证书英语三级口译证书 日语三级笔译证书日语 三级口译证书法语三级笔译证 书法语三级口译证书英语二级笔译证 书英语二级口译证书日 语二级笔译证书日语二级口译 证书法语二级笔译证书法语二级口译证 书 初级笔译证书初级口译证书中级 笔译证书中级口译证书咼级笔译 证书咼级口译证书 英语高级口译证书英语中级 口译证书日语口译证书 央语口译基础能力证书 考核语种 英、日、俄、德、法、西班牙、 阿拉伯语 英语英语、日语 成绩查询考试结束后10-12周考试结束大约10周后不详 相同点 人事部教育部 上海市委组织部、人事局、教 育局 考试等级资深翻译：长期从事翻译工作，具有广 播科学文化知识和国内领先水平的双语 互译能力，能够解决翻译工作中的重大 疑难冋题，在理论和实践上对翻译事业 的发展和人才培养作出重大贡献。 一级口译、笔译翻译：具有较为丰富的 科学文化知识和较咼的双语互译能力， 能胜任范围较广、 初级笔译证书：本证书证明持有人 能够就一般难度的材料进行英汉 互译，能够胜任一般性文件或商务 等方面材料的翻译工作。中级 笔译 证书：本证书证明持有人能够就普 通英汉原文材料进仃互译，能够胜 任一般性国际会议文件、科技或经 贸等材 英语咼级口译证书：通过该项目的 培训和考试，为国家机关、企事业、 公司和涉外单位造就一批能胜任各类 涉外项目谈判、高层次会晤、新闻发 布会、记者招待会以及国际研讨会的 翻译，并为同声翻译人才的培养打好 基础。英语中级口译证书：可从事 一般的生活翻译、

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