高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. sｃｉｅntisｔｓｃｉence scientifiｃ

2. knｏw abｏｕt了解

ｋnow oｆ听说过

3. fｉnｄ／fiｎd ｏｕt/ ｄiscｏvｅｒ/ｉnvent

4.exｐlain sth. to sb

5. be charactｅrｉstic oｆsｂ/sｔh

6.pass sth froｍ…从…处传来,传下

pａss by 路过，经过…

pass down 把…传下去

pａｓs on 传递, 传授

7. ｔhe way of ｄｏing sｔh = thｅway to dｏ

做某事的方法

8. ｐutｆoｒｗａｒd 提出建议, 推荐某人或者自己任职，提名;时钟往前拨

9.ｂy ｔhe waｙ顺便说

bｙway of …通过…的方法

ｌｏse onｅ’s way迷路

no wａy 没门,别想

ｆeeｌoｎe’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事

oｎone’ｓway tｏ…在去……的路上

iｎthis wａy=by tｈiｓmeanｓ=witｈｔｈiｓmethod用这种方法10．ｐｕｔａwaｙ抛弃;舍弃

put dｏwn 写下来；记入名单

pｕｔon 穿上; 戴上;增加

pｕt oｆｆ耽误; 延期

ｐuｔｏｕｔ熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火）

put up 建立; 建造

put ｕp ｗｉtｈ…忍受…

11. arrive ａt ／ｃoｍｅtｏ／draw/

rｅacｈaｃｏnclｕsiｏn

12. win/beat ／defeａt

win“赢得, 获胜”,后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产

ｂeａt “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人

defeat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同bｅat）,疾病等。

1３．ｂe eｘpｅrt at/ｉn sｔh 某方面的专家

1４. ａttend 注意;照看，照顾；参加

attｅndａｎｃe n. 照顾, 出席

ａttend ｓchooｌ上学

ａｔｔeｎd a ｌecturｅ听讲座

aｔtenｄa wedding 出席婚礼

15. attend to

处理，办理I hａｖe sｏme imporｔant things tｏａttｅnｄtｏ．照顾, 照料; Aｒe ｙoｕbeｉng attended to？先生，有人接待你吗？

专心, 注意If you ｄon’ｔａtｔendｔｏtｈｅteacheｒ, you’ll never lea

ｒｎanｙｔｈiｎｇ.

16. exｐoｓe A to B使A暴露于B

A beｅｘposeｄto

B A暴露于B

17. die （v．）dead (ａdj.) deaｔｈ(n.)

deadly adｊ. 致命的

1８. deadly adv.

（１）vｅry极度; 非常; 十分

dｅadly sｅriouｓ十分认真

（２)like ｄｅａｔｈ死一般地

deａdlｙpａle 死一般苍白

1９. ｅveｒy time 每当每次(连词连接句子)注意: iｍmedｉａtely,the momeｎｔ，ｄiｒｅctlｙ,

inｓtantｌy 等与every ｔiｍｅ一样, 都可以

用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为

“一…..就”。

２0. ａｂsorb….．into 吸收，理解接受,吞并

be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于;全神贯注于某事

2１.ｓuggest doing sth建议做某事

ｓuggest tｈat 建议should ＋V

暗示该使用什么时态用什么

２2.severｅ严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的.

?剧痛的, 剧烈的,严重的, 难熬的

be sevｅre wｉth／on stｈ对……严格。

23. be to blamｅ应该受到责备

?ｂlame ｓb fｏr sｔh 因……责备某人

blａmｅｓｔh on sｂ把ｓth 归咎于某人

2４. looｋiｎtｏ向里看; 调查，了解

25．sｕｓpeｃｔｓtｈ怀疑某事

suspｅct sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

ｓｕsｐｅcｔthａt从句

26.look on 观看，面向, 旁观, 看待

looｋout 面朝,留神,照料

ｌoｏk over 从上面看，察看，检查

look aｒound 环顾, 观光，察看

lｏok thrｏｕgh看穿, 审核, 浏览，温习

look up and dｏwｎ仔细打量, 到处寻找

looｋaｆｔer 寻求，照顾,关心

２7. atｅaｓe 舒适快活自由自在

ease ofｆ减轻痛苦,紧张状态，缓和,放松。

2８. connect …ｗｉth与…相联系,关系(抽象)

ｃonneｃt ……tｏ与……相连接

29. come to an eｎd 结束，终结，终止

30．handlｅn. 柄, 把手

v．A. 操作; 运用B．经销;买卖 C. 管理D．对待

E.应付Ｆ．控制;管理

3１.link A to B 把…与…连接; 联系

ｂe ｌinkeｄto 连接

lｉｎk n．联系, 关系

2９. anｎouｎｃe

annｏuｎce sｔｈ．(to sb.)

announｃe that+ 从句

Iｔiｓ/waｓanｎounced ｔhat + 从句据宣传

ａnｎouｎcｅmenｔN

maｋe an ａｎnounceｍent 下通知

30.ｉnsｔruｃt iｎｓｔrｕctiｏn

3１. ｃure ｓb of ｓth 治好了某人的病

cｕrｅforｓｔｈ治疗……的方法

32. have sｂdｏsｔh＝gｅt ｓb to dｏｓｔh 让某人做某事

ｈaｖe sb dｏiｎg stｈ＝ｇｅｔｓb ｄｏiｎg sth让某人一直做某事haｖe sth ｄoｎｅ= ｇｅt sth ｄｏnｅ叫别人做某事

33. makeｍoney挣钱?

ｍakｅone’s wayｔo一路前进, 向前

maｋe sure 确保

?maｋe friｅnｄs 交朋友

?makｅthe bed 铺床

ｍaｋe roｏm ｆor为……腾出空位、空间

?maｋｅuｐｏnｅ’s miｎd 下决心决定

make an appｏｉntｍｅnt 约会

?maｋeａgoｓsｉp 闲言碎语

?mａkｅａn apoloｇy 道歉

make a cｏntesｔ竞争

?ｍaｋe a ｃhoｉce选择

３４. ｂｅｓｔrict witｈｓｂ．in (ｄoinｇ）stｈ.

３5. prｅｖｅｎｔ/stoｐ/keｅp…from ｄoing sth

阻止某人做某事

3６.be ａｂsｏrｂeｄin专心致志

37．be determineｄtｏdo决定做某事

38.so…thaｔ…如此……以至于

3９. diｅof／frｏm死于

40. attend to/tａｋe ｃare ｏｆ/ look aftｅr

41.cure sb ｏｆone’sｄiseaｓe/iｌｌｎess

42. put fｏｒｗard 提出

４3．makｅseｎse 讲得通，有意义

44.be liｎｋｅd to 和……有联系

45.beｅｘposed ｔｏ暴露于

４6.lｏoｋintｏ调查，向里看

4７．in adｄiｔｉｏn tｏ另外?

48.leａd（led,lｅｄ)to 导致，通向

49．take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收

5０．be to ｂlaｍe for因……应当受到责备

51.apａrt frｏm/ｅxｃept fｏｒ／besideｓ/otheｒｔｈａn/ｂut/excｅpt 除……之外

52．tａkｅin 收留,包括

tａkｅｏn 雇佣,呈现，露出,承担

ｔaｋｅoｖｅｒ接任，接管，接收

tａke off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞, 成功。

tａke back撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日

５3. wｏrk ｏn 从事；继续工作；致力于…

54.bｅenthusiaｓtｉｃaｂｏut 对某事充满热情

55．Wiｔh 的复合宾语结构独立复合结构

(1)With + n./ｐron．+ 介词短语

Ｈｅｓat tｈere with a ｓmilｅon hｉs face.

（2) With + ｎ./pron. + 副词

With ＭｒSｍiｔh ａwaｙ, we’ve gｏｔmoｒe room.

(3) Witｈ+ｎ./pron. + 不定式

Wｉtｈso much woｒkｔo do, he ｃoｕld not ｇo home.

(4）With +n.／proｎ. ＋现在分词

Theｓtｒeｅｔwas quiｅｔｗith no ｂusｅs runｎiｎg.

(5)With ＋n./proｎ．+ 过去分词

Iｎcａme a man witｈhis hａndｓtied bａck．

(6）With + n./pron．+ 形容词

Hｅｗrote a sｈｉrt，witｈthe nｅck open,showing his bare chest.

56.be caｕtiｏuｓaboｕt／of sｂ对……小心谨慎的

57. ｂase ｓtｈon把……建立在……

ｂｅｂasｅd oｎ基于

58. can neｖer……toｏ再……也不为过

59．woｕlｄｈａve donｅ

sｈould haｖｅdone

needn’ｔhavｅdｏne

oughｔｔo haｖe done

6０. onｌｙ＋介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒

only thｅn did he realｉｚｅｔhat he made mistａkeｓ.

onlｙat home can I ｈaｖｅa goｏｄsleep.

１know about了解

ｂeｋnown as作……而出名

be knowｎfor 因……而著名

as farａｓoｎe ｋｎows据某人所知

２divｉｄe……inｔo 把……分成

separａte…．froｍ

3consist of 由……组成不用被动，进行

＝ｂｅmａdｅup of

cｏnsiｓｔin 存在于

4.tａkｅthe place oｆ＝repｌacｅ代替

=take sb’s pｌａcｅ代替某人

take ｐlace 发生,举行

in plaｃe ｏf =iｎstead of代替

５. arｒange v. (ｆor连用) 安排,筹备,布置ａｒraｎgement n. 筹备,安排

arrange ｔo dｏｓth. 安排做某事, 预定

arrａnｇｅfoｒ安排, 准备

ａrrangｅｆoｒsｂｔｏdo sｔh 安排某人去做某事

６. ｆoｌd v.＆n. 折叠, 弯曲，合起来

folｄer 纸夹

fｏldaｗａy ａ．可折叠的

ｕｎｆｏld 打开(反义词）

fｏld back 折叠起来; 折回去

ｆｏldｕｐ失败; 倒闭

7. ｃlariｆｙone’ｓstand/ position阐明某人的立场

claｒify mａtters 澄清真相

8. ｐuzｚle over 苦思bｅin a puｚzlｅabｏｕt 对……不解

?人ｐuzzled

物ｐuzzlｉng

9．beｉn/ cｏme iｎtoｃonfliｃt witｈ与…冲突/ 矛盾

10.be ｕｎwiｌｌing tｏdo ｓth 不愿意做某事

11. ｂｒeaｋawａｙfrｏm 摆脱，脱离…

bｒeak down 坏（抛锚，出故障，身体跨了)

ｂreａk into 闯入,

ｂreak oｕt （war/fiｒｅ／disｅａse) 爆发?brｅａkｏff 中断?brｅak the rulｅs违反规则

bｒeak the recordｓ打破记录

１2.to one’sｃrediｔ值得赞扬

13.ｆｏr one’s conveniｅｎce = for ｔhe cｏnvｅnｉｅnce of sb为了方便某人

?aｔｏｎe’ｓconveniｅnce 在某人方便的时候

?It iｓconveｎiｅnｔto ｓb. 在sb方便的时候

?Ｉt is cｏnvenient for ｓb. ｔo do sｔｈsb方便做sth

1４．attract ｓb. 吸引某人

aｔtrａｃｔonｅ’s attｅntion 吸引某人的注意力

1５. work together 合作ｗorｋｏｕｔ算出

work on 从事,继续工作；致力于

1６.look arｏunｄ参观，四处看

１7.Iｔｉs wｏrthwhile tｏdｏsth. 值得做某事

It is ｗｏｒthwhilｅdoiｎｇsth

be worthy to ｂｅdoｎｅ

be worthy of ｂeinｇｄoｎe

bｅwortｈn/pron ／doiｎg

eｇ.Tｈe booｋis ｗorth rｅadｉng.

Theｂook ｉs woｒtｈy ｔｏbe read/oｆｂeing reaｄ．

It is wｏｒthwhｉle ｔo rｅａd ｔhｅbｏｏｋ.

1８. lｅaｖeｏut遗漏,漏掉

ｌeａve A for B 离开A去B

lｅaｖe alｏｎｅ不管；撇下…一个人?leaｖｅaｓide 搁置

leave behinｄ遗忘, 遗留

leave+宾语+宾补(ａdj/v－iｎｇ/v-ed ) 使..

19. sb.be ｆamiｌｉａr witｈstｈ

sth ｂe fａmｉlar ｔｏｓb 熟悉某物

20. ｗhispeｒtｏsb 悄悄说

２1．ｐick up 捡

22. make a list of列…清单

23. deliｇht

ｎ. to onｅ’s deｌiｇｈt 使某人高兴的是…

vt.delight sb

adｊdeliｇhｔed ｂe ~ed at sth, be delighted to ｄo sth

物delighｔing

１. imｐrｅssionｎ(ｃ)?give sb. a gooｄiｍprｅssiｏn

给某人以好印象?ｍake／have／leａｖe an iｍpreｓsion on ｓb.?给某人留下印象

iｍpｒess vt.使…印象深刻

主语imｐreｓs sｂｗith sth

主语ｉmpress sｔh ｏn sｂ给某人留下印象

sｂbｅｉmｐrｅｓｓeｄby sｔｈ

ｓth ｉmｐreｓs sｂ

imｐressｉve adj. 印象深刻的

Ｔhe girｌimpressed hｅrｆｒiends wｉth hｅr beaｕtｙ.

2．He took up hiｓboｏｋaｎd ｈurｒｉed out. 拿起

He took up chaｌleｎｇe with coｕｒage接受

Ｈe decided toｔａke up photoｇrapｈaｓhis carｅｅr 开始从事

Ｉ’m gｏｉng ｔo tａｋｅthｉs mattｅｒｕpｗith mｙlawｙｅr．着手处理

Ｉt tａｋeｓuｐtｏｏｍuｃh rｏom.占据(时间或空间）

tａｋe oｆｆ脱下；起飞

taｋe in 接纳, 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗

take on呈现出；雇佣

ｔaｋｅover 接管

take ｉｔeasy! 别着急

ｔake yoｕr tiｍe 慢慢来

tａkｅadvantaｇe of 利用

3. ｐｒevioｕｓｔｏ在…之前

4.be sｕrroｕnded by/ ｗith 被…包围

5. toｌeｒatｅ/ bｅａｒ/ stand/ pｕtｕp witｈ忍受vt.

ｔolｅraｎce n. ｔoleraｎt adj

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/628614954.html,ck v. ｂe lackinｇｉn／ｌack ｓth.

n.（be)lack oｆsth．for lack oｆsth 缺乏

Ｈe lａckｓｃouragｅ= Ｈｅis lacking in couｒage?Ｔhe planｔｓdied for lack of watｅr

7. ａdjuｓｔｍent n –adjust v．调整aｄｊust ｔo

8．press v ~ sbｔo dｏｓth 强迫某人做某事

～onｅ’s ｗay to…挤

n．the preｓs 新闻界

9．loseｓiｇht of/ ouｔｏf ｓiｇｈt…看不见

ｃatｃh siｇht ｏｆ/ in sｉｇht …看见

aｔｔhe sighｔoｆ一看（连词作用）

10. swｅep ｕp 扫除, 打扫

1１. switch off=turn ofｆ关掉(电灯或电器)?switch ｏn=turn ｏn 打开?swiｔch frｏm A ｔo B? 由A转变为B

１２.slide iｎtｏ溜进(悄声地)

13. Spｅed up 加速

at a sｐeed oｆ…以…速度

14. ｔhe ｉnsｔanｔ一…就…( conｊ作用)

fｏｒａｎinｓtant 一瞬间

1５. ｂe overcｏme by ( angｅｒ，grief)

被(感情)压倒

1６．ｒemiｎｄsb ｏｆsth 使某人想起某事

Ｖt. remiｎｄsb tｏdｏsｔh 提醒

ｒemind ｓb tｈat…使想起

17. as a reｓult + 结果（句子）

ａs ａrｅsult oｆ＋原因（ｎ/ 短语) 由于…

ｒeｓulｔｉn导致

resｕlｔfrｏm由…引起

Ｈis careｌｅsｓnessｒesulteｄｉn ｆａiluｒe．

As a rｅsult of the ｒａin, wｅcaｎ’t ｇｏout.

18. suffer froｍ遭受…患（病)

１９. be simｉlar tｏ与…相似

20. Keep sｂ.from doing ｓth. 阻止

sｔop/ pｒeｖent sb. ( frｏm )ｄoing sｔh

pｒｏtｅｃt ｓb．fｒom stｈ／ｄoｉｎg sth. 保护某人免受…伤害

21.ｂe weｌｌ-ｋnｏｗn for/ as 因…而闻名/作为…而闻名

22. sｔh bｅdifｆicult to ｄo( hard,easｙ, iｍporｔａnｔ，neｃeｓsar

ｙ)

23. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事

24. iｎｎo tｉme 立刻at one time 曾经

in tiｍｅ及时ａt ｔiｍes 有时ｏｎｔiｍe 按时

ａt ａtime一次ａt aｌl ｔiｍｅs 一直

ｆrom timｅto timｅ不时的

２5．in aｌｌdirｅcｔｉoｎs=in everｙｄｉｒectｉon 四面八方ｉn tｈe direｃｔｉon of …在…方向

unｄｅｒthｅｄiｒectｉon of sb 在某人的指导下

26．show sｂiｎ/ into领某人进入

show sb. ｏut ／around领某人出去/ 四处看看

show sb. sｔh.= ｓhow stｈto sb 向某人展示

shoｗoff 炫耀shｏw ｕp 出现

ｓhoｗsｂ. the way指路

sｈow sｂwｈaｔ/hｏw ／wheｒｅtoｄo 教ｓb …

sｈｏｗｔhａt从句

27.proｖide ｓbｗｉｔh ｓth= prｏviｄe sth for…提供

29．fall faｓｔsｌeep 熟睡

consiｄer ｓｂto have doｎe认为某人做了某事

3１. in space 在空间中

32. uｐ- ｔｏ-ｄate最新的，日益更新的,

33．diｓposｅof sth/ stｈbe disｐoｓｅｄof 处理

3４．tuｒn inｔo 转化成

３5.stare aｔ盯着

36.happen tｏ+ n. 发生

haｐpen to doｓth. 碰巧做(无进行时）

it happenｓ／ｈaｐｐenｅd ｔhａt 碰巧

37. progrａm sb tｏdo sｔh安排某人做某事

38．ｐerfｏrｍtasｋs/ｗork履行职责/ 任务

1．iｎvolve….in / be invoｌveｄin牵涉

２.pｈoｔｏgrapｈ/ ｐhｏtｏ（s)

tａkｅ~s ｏf ｓb 给某人照相

3．suｂｍiｔstｈ. tｏsb. 向某人递交（文件)

suｂmit (ｔhat)主张

suｂmｉt ｔｏsb／ｓｔh 屈服于

4. be eager （foｒsb.）to do stｈ渴望做某事

be eager for ／ａbouｔｓth.

be eａgerｔhat

be aｎｘioｕs foｒ/abｏut stｈ．担心，忧虑

be aｎｘｉouｓto ｄo sth 渴望做某事

5. cｏncentrａtｅ(oｎｅ’s atｔention,ｍiｎｄ, ｅｆfｏrｔs，ｔhｏuｇhts) oｎ(doｉｎg）sth.全神贯注,致力于……

6．inform sｂof/ about ｓtｈ通知某人某事

inｆorm sb(ｔｈat)

7. iｎtｈｅmeanwhｉle/ mｅanｔimｅ与此同时,在此期间

8.depeｎd on 依靠,依赖;取决于

Iｔall dependｓ视情况而定

9. in that ｃase如果那

iｎanyｃasｅ不管怎样

in nｏｃase 绝不, 放句首倒装

iｎcase(oｆ）以防万一

as is oｆtｅn tｈe caｓe wｉth…对…是常有的事

Take yｏur ｕｍbrella in ｃasｅit rａｉｎs．

10.aｃcuｓe sb. of sth. 指控某人某事

chａrge sｂ. with sth. 指控

blａｍe sb. for sth. 责备

ask／cure/ｒob / wａrn /remｉｎd sb．of stｈ.

11．so as (noｔ)to= in orｄer ( nｏt ）to为了(不)做

11. deny dｏiｎg sth.拒接做某事

12．ｂe skｅptｉcaｌabout／of ｓth. 怀疑某事

1３．ｂｅinａｄilｅmma 处于进退两难的境地

１4. be giftｅdｉn ｓth/ ｄoｉng sｔh

hａvｅ a giｆｔfor sth 在某方面有天赋

15．apprｏve of sb/ sｔh.赞成,认可

aｐｐrove ｓtｈ. 批准

16. pｒoｃess ａｆilm / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片

ｉn (tｈe）ｐroceｓs of…在…过程中

1７. make aｎａppｏintmenｔwｉthｓb．

与某人约会

1８.ocｃupｙvt 占有；从事，忙于

occupy ｏneｓｅlf iｎ(ｄoinｇ) sth 忙于做某事ｏccupａｔion n．占有;工作；

ｂy ~/ pｒofessioｎ工作是

1９. suppｏｓｅｖt 假设(虚拟语气);认为；料想,推断

suppoｓe you werｅａｊourｎａliｓt．

ｂe ｓupposed to do sｔｈ. 本应该做某事

be nｏt sｕpｐosｅd ｔo do 表示不允许

20. sb. be offered a job 提供给某人工作

ｏffer sb.stｈ

２1.asｓｉｓt (sb.)iｎdｏinｇstｈ. ?assisｔsｂin/with ｓtｈ．帮助,协助（ｈeｌp）

２2．表示将来的五种句型

1.wilｌ／shaｌl do 2．bｅｇoing tｏｄo

3.ｂｅdoinｇ

4. beｔo do 5．bｅaｂｏｕt tｏdo

23．go ｏut on aｓtorｙ出去做新闻

24.ｃover vt．

(１)铺，覆盖;包括, 涉及

He coｖｅred the tａbｌe with a piｅｃｅof ｃlｏth.

His research coｖeｒed a wide fielｄ．

(2) 占有(时间,面积）

Thｅcitｙｃovers ｔenｓquare ｍiles．

（３) 走完, 走过

Ｔheyｃｏｖeｒed20miｌeｓ a ｄaｙ.

(4) 看完(多少页书)

I hａve covｅrｅd ２０0ｐages nｏw.

(5)支付（开支)

Ｔhe firm barely coversｉｔs cｏstｓ

25. ｔakｅｓth. ｗith sb．随身带着某物

26. find+ｎ．+adj.+ to do stｈ. 发现做某事很….

you wｉll fｉnd youｒcollｅaguｅs verｙeａger to asｓist yoｕ.

27．hａve ａｎoｓe fｏｒsth.对…很敏感探查发现某事物的能力

２8. keep sth. ｉnｍｉnd ＝remeｍber

29. mｅｅt ／ｍiss a deａｄliｎｅ如期/超过期限

30. ｔakｅｎotes 做笔记

３１. a triｃk of the trade 行业诀窍

32.ｃase,ｓituatioｎ, pｏsitiｏn,condｉtiｏn, ｓtage，ｐｏint等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用ｗhere引导, 相当于ｉn ｗhich

3３. get tｈe wrong ｅnd oｆthe stｉｃｋ得出错误结论

34.Ｔhis is hｏw ｔｈe story ｇoes. 这就是事情的发展

35. tｅll the truｔh / ｔell ａlｉe 说实话/说谎

36. ｌoｏk foｒwarｄto sth．/ｄoiｎｇsth.期盼做某事

3７.sｅt tｏwｏrｋ＝setｔlｅdown ｔｏwork 开始工作sｅttleｄown ｔo sth/ doing ｓth. 着手做某事

ｓｅｔaboｕt doinｇ

ｓet out tｏdｏｓth 开始做某事

3８. pass ｓth （on)ｔo sb 把…传给某人

pass sth down tｏsb 把…传给下一代

3９. aboｖe all 最重要afteｒalｌ毕竟,终究

fｉrｓｔof aｌl 首先ｌaｓt of all 最后in aｌl总计;

4０. concentrａte on (doｉnｇ)sth专心做某事

concentｒate one’s atｔeｎtiｏn on把注意力集中于……上

41．uｐdate a law 修订法律

upｄａｔｅｓb on sｔh 向某人提供最新的信息

4２．so ａｓ(nｏｔ) to＝in oｒder(ｎｏt) tｏ(不)为了做……

43.bｅｇuiｌty of …犯……最

be ｇuiltｙｆｏｒ／about sth 对stｈ感到内疚

４４. be in a dｉlemma 陷入进退两难的困境

put ｓｂｉnto ａｄilemｍa使某人处于进退两难的境地

1．aid( 用法同ｈelp)

dｏ/giｖe／offｅr (ｓｏme )first aiｄ进行急救

2．falｌｉll/ ｓleｅｐ/ａwakｅ/silent fａｌl＋ａdj.

３．ｄo an injury tｏsｂ. = do sb. anｉｎjury 伤害某人an iｎjury to +身体部位(ａrm/leｇ…)

（胳膊/ 手/ 腿）…的伤

ｇｅt inｊureｄ/ woｕｎded/ ｉnｆected 受伤/感染ｇｅt＋adｊ.

4. bleeｄｔo death 流血致死ｂｌeed-blｅd-bled

５．ｂe essｅntial for/ ｔo ｓb．对某人是必要的

It iｓessentｉａｌfor sb. to do sth.做某事是必要的

It is ｅｓsｅｎtiａlｔhａｔ…(shoｕld)＋v原形虚拟语气

esｓeｎｔiaｌs 必需品

6．squｅeze oｕt 挤出

７.ｏvｅr and oｖeｒaｇain 反复

8.ｉｎplａce适当，合适的位置

out of placｅ不合适

take pｌａce发生

tａkｅons’s placｅ=takｅthｅｐlace ofｓb．=in place of 取代

9．ｓtand on／ｗｉthｏｕｔceremonｙ拘泥于礼节／不拘小节

10. A number of studeｎts are sleeping.

Tｈe numbeｒｏf slｅepｉng students is ６0.

11．ｐut oｎe’s hanｄｓｏn= finｄ

1２.aｐply ｓth tｏsth．把某物涂/ 应用到…上

apply ｔo sｂ. fｏr ｓｔh. 向某人申请某物

appｌy to stｈ适用于

ａppｌy pressure tｏ…用力摁,压

13. make a/some/ｎo dｉffeｒeｎce 有一些／没有什么区别

１４.saｖｅ拯救(liｆe)；节约（moneｙ)

save ｕp 储蓄sａve（oｎ）sｔｈ节约

15.If poｓｓｉble／necｅsｓａrｙ如果可能/必要的话

16. act as作为

17.ｂe/ ｇeｔ/ ｓｔand close to靠近

1８．a ｖariety of＝vaｒietｉes ｏｆ各种各样的

19．afｆect sth．影响v be affected by

effｃｃt n. ｈaｖe an efｆect on sｔh．对…有影响

２0. Ｉt taｋeｓｓb. somｅtiｍe to do sth. 花费…

sb．speｎd soｍetime on sth. /(in) doing sth.

stｈ. cost sb. sometｉｍe／ｍoney

sb.pay monｅy for sｔh.

2１．jｅweｌleｒy ｎ. 珠宝的总称(不可数) jeｗel n. 珠宝, 首饰(可数)

2２．ｓｔｉｃk-stuck- stucｋ粘；刺

ｓtick to 粘住；坚持sticｋ A ｏｎＢ贴上

stiｃk iｎ刺入,扎入

ｂe ｓtｕcｋ／trapｐed/ caｕｇht ｉn 陷入…中

23. a bａｓｉｎofｗatｅr 一盆水

24. kｎocｋdｏｗn撞到~ ｏver撞翻

2５．ｈoｎor v. 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n．荣誉,尊敬ｈｏnoｒsb．（with ｓth) /(for sth)

ｂe hoｎｏrｅｄfｏr…因…而受到尊敬

ｂe honoredｗith sth.给…以示荣誉

be/feel honored to ｄo /that 很荣幸能做…

show hｏnouｒto …向…表示敬意

ｉn honor of 纪念(表示敬意）

2６.ｐreｓeｎt ｎ．现在，目前;礼物

at present = ａtｔhe preｓent timｅ

adj. 现在的; 出席的，到场的

thｅ～situatｉｏｎ当前形势bｅ~at 出席

vｔ. 赠送; 呈交; 介绍; 陈述

presｅnt ｓｂ. with ｓth.＝～ｓth. to sb. 交

presｅnt sb. tｏsb．介绍

２7.躺laｙ- lain -lｙｉng；

lie 说谎ｌieｄ- liｅd -lying;

laｙ安放;下蛋ｌaid－ｌaid- laying;

27. be prｏｕd of = ｔake pｒoud in以…为自豪

28．Tｈere iｓnoｎeｅｄ/ douｂt that….

29.强调句一

It ｉs（waｓ)＋被强调的部分＋ｔｈat/ ｗho+其它”强调人用wｈｏ,人／物用tｈａt。

1)特征：把“It?bｅ…ｔhａt…”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子

It waｓevｅning when we reachｅｄthe litｔle tｏwn

Ｉtｗａｓin the eｖening thａt we rｅacheｄｔhｅlittｌe ｔown

2)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+iｓ/ｗａs＋it tｈａt...？

What is ｉｔthａt you want mｅｔｏsａy?

3）It is/ｗas not untｉl．..thａｔ...

对“not.．.ｕntil．..”结构的强调,直到…才…

Iｔwａｓnot unｔil ｍidnighｔthａｔhe weｎt back home.不用倒装

二易混句型

1：Iｔbe+段时间+ sｉncｅ…“自从……以来”?

2；It bｅ+点时间+ when ... ”当……的时候，是……”

3；It be+段时间+befoｒe.．.“多久之后才……”、“不久……

【范文】高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版)

高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（词汇部分人教版） 1.impression n.印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构： haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对某事有印象 makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象 makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果 givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象 animpressionofone’sfoot某人的脚印 yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展 impressv.留下印象 impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢记在心上 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/628614954.html,ck v.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。

常用结构： lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

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