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高一英语必修一unit4学案

第一课时

1.burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆发；n. 突然爆裂.爆发

【探究练习】

☆运用用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。

1) When he was driving, the tire _____________.

2)The baby-girl________ tears when she was watching Lion King.

3) Mr. Bean ___________ laughing while walking on the street.

4）My English teacher′s joke made every student laughter.

A. burst into

B.burst out

C.burst with

D.burst in

2. ruin

小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“__________”，其复数形式ruins意为“_________”，in ruins 意为“_________________”。其常用的固定搭配为:

fall into ruin 成为废墟be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟

bring sb. to ruin毁灭某人come/go to ruin毁灭be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因

☆运用用ruin的正确形式填空:

1)The big flood not only ______ the crops, but also left the whole town in _______.

2) People built shelters among the ____ (ruin) of the city.

3) After the war many buildings__________(成为废墟).

☆词语辨析.用ruin, damage与destroy填空

(1)The car ________ in the accident was under repair.

(2) Finally the fire ________ several houses and made some people homeless.

(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints ________ my journey.

课后练习:

1. 地震: earthquake n. = 地震

2. 立刻，马上: right away: = at once. = 立刻，马上

3. 发臭的: (v.) adj.发臭的；有臭味的n./v 嗅觉；气味

4. 爆发, 爆裂: , , （过去式，过去分词）

5. 百万: 百万富翁:

6. 大事, 事件: n.事件，大事

7. 似乎: as if = . 仿佛，好像

8. 结束, 终结: at an end = 结束；终结

使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄的收入为生

结束，终止

9. 国家: 民族的: 国籍:

10污垢: 污垢的: 11废墟: pl:

12 苦难: v. 遭受

13极度的: 极度地: = in the extreme

14 损害: 受伤的adj. 受伤的n. 损伤，伤害

15. n. 轨道

16. adj.. 无用的，无效的，无益的17. vt/vi. 震惊；震动

18 . 拯救；救援vt. 使…….脱离困境

19. vt.使陷入困境(过去式,过去分词,现在分词)

20. 掘出，发现

21. vt.埋葬；掩埋

22. n.掩蔽，掩蔽处；避身处

23. = many 许多

修饰可数名词复数的：a large/ great / good number of , a great/ good many, a good few, quiet a few

修饰不可数名词的：a great/ good deal of, a great/ large amount of, quiet a little ,

即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数的： a lot/ lots of , a great / large quantity of , large quantities of, plenty of

24. n.损害，损失

25. vt. 使惊吓，吓唬26. n. 祝贺

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