2018年浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案

浦东新区2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题

高三英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25 分）

Section A – Short Conversations

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In a gym. B. In a shoe-repair shop.

C. In a department store.

D. At a track.

2. A. $200. B. $400.

C. $250.

D. $500.

3. A. Take classes. B. Find a job.

C. Learn more.

D. Get ready for the next term.

4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. B. To solve a problem in his homework.

C. To talk with her roommate.

D. To ask about his homework.

5. A. He likes physics. B. His physics is the best in the class.

C. He is working hard at physics.

D. His physics is very poor in the class.

6. A. A sportsman. B. A doctor.

C. A news reporter.

D. A game designer.

7. A. Unforgettable. B. Impressive.

C. Pleasant.

D. Disappointing.

8. A. Coins and banknotes. B. Weights and measures.

C. Shapes and areas.

D. Volumes and sizes.

9. A. It‘s too crowded and he can‘t breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station.

C. The next stop is their stop.

D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.

10. A. The Parking places are very far away. B. He had no problem finding the park.

C. There is enough parking space.

D. He isn‘t very good at parking the car.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. The driver took the wrong route. B. He missed his flight.

C. He failed to get to the airport.

D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.

12. A. One of the wings caught fire. B. The plane encountered a strong storm.

C. There was something wrong with the engine.

D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so.

13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door. B. He had lost his keys to the front door.

C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.

D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase.

Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.

B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.

C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.

D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.

15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.

B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.

C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.

D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.

16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.

B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.

C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.

D. The change in men‘s attitudes is not important for women job choices.

Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years. C. For eight years. D. For one year.

18. A. She is more concentrated on her career. B. She is not sure about the marriage.

C. She‘s holding hatred against Frank.

D. She‘s not comfortable with children around.

19. A. Keeping persuading Claire. B. Give up and compromise.

C. Fight harder with Claire.

D. Give Claire some time.

20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.

B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.

C. They are planning to get a divorce.

D. They are trying to overcome career crisis.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）

Section A

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.

Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu（r创业者）. She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement

internationally 22 their creation.

At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight 23 （power） by the heat of one‘s hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski‘s goal was 24 （o ffer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.

―I‘m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school 25 she couldn‘t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,‖Makosinski explained.―I‘ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don‘t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?‖The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side 26 （heat）and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light

for 20 minutes, 27 （use）only the warmth of the human hand.

Her advice to other student innovators?―S tart now. There 28 be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think?Oh, I‘m a student. I just need to study.‘ 29 may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do 30 you want. Just go ahead.‖

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. potentially

B. filmed

C. dropped

D. commonly

E. treats

F. sympathy

G. sensitive H. eyebrow I. domesticated J. selection K. confident

Puppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of Humans

Dogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.

It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.

But scientists at the University‘s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the 31 is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was found

to be the most 32 used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites 33 a nd affection in humans.

Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: ―We can now be 34 that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not

just a result of dogs being excited.‖

―In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food 35 did not have the same effect.‖

―The findings appear to support evidence dogs are 36 to humans‘ attention and that expressions are 37 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.‖ The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs‘ faces were 38 throughout a range

of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.

facial They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39 expressions.

Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs‘ expressions have evolved as they were 40 .

―Domestic dogs have a unique history –they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs‘ability to communicate with us, ‖she said.

Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（45 分）

Section A

Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers.

I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 41 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one.

I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 42 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the

43 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation( 烦恼). Thinking about the matter gave me more

44 than the whistle gave me pleasure.

45 , this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was 46 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, ―Don‘t give too much

for the whistle, ‖ and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 47 the actions

of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who ―gave too much for the whistle.‖If I knew a miser（守财奴）who 48 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship,

___49__gathering and keeping wealth--- ―Poor man,‖ said I, ― you pay too dear for your whistle.‖When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but_____devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, ― Mistaken man, you are providing

51 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.‖ If I saw someone fond of 52 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 53 , and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. ―Alas,‖ said I, ―he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.‖ 54 , the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) 55 value on things --- to giving ―too much for their whistle.‖

41. A. faced B. charmed C. sympathized D. provided

42. A. disturbing B. attracting C. entertaining D. confusing

43. A. trouble B. attempt C. choice D. bargain

44. A. satisfaction B. relief C. annoyance D. stress

45. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed

46. A. tempted B. determined C. forced D. persuaded

47. A. took B. observed C. admired D. followed

48. A. turned against B. gave up C. cared about D. relied on

49. A. in case of B. instead of C. for the sake of D. in terms of

50. A. merely B. similarly C. strangely D. positively

51. A. inconvenience B. burden C. frustration D. pain

52. A. appearance B. wealth C. comforts D. necessities

53. A. demand B. fortune C. standard D. value

54. A. As a result B. By contrast C. On average D. In short

55. A. unexpected B. great C. false D. extra

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.

74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique ―garlic coffee‖ is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic‘s aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.

Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they‘ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.

―My drink is probably the world‘s first of its kind,‖ the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. ―It contains no caffeine so it‘s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.‖

―The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,‖ Shimotai adds. He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn‘t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.

If decaf isn‘t good enough for you, and you‘re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai‘s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen（$2.8）.

56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word ―blunder ‖in the second paragraph?

A. mistake

B. show

C. mixture

D. brand

57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?

A. A woman bearing a baby.

B. A student having trouble with sleep.

C. A cleaner working on a day shift.

D. A young lady sick of garlic.

58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?

A. It is caffeine-free.

B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.

C.

The burnt garlic creates bitterness.

D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.

59. Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?

A. venturous and greedy

B. innovative and perseverant

C. hardworking and cautious

D. observant and helpful

（B）

How an advertisement is put together

When you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including:

target audience

brand names

slogans

pictures and colour

special offers/coupons

emotive/persuasive vocabulary

Target audience

Advertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.

Who do you think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports cars?

What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year-old working mums?

Brand names

Brand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.

Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier.

Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!

Slogans

A slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition, puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour.

Have a break. Have a Kit Kat. Repetition

The totally tropical taste. Alliteration

Picture and colour

All pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased, even photographs. They create a

2 2018届普陀区高三英语一模(作文有范文)

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