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非谓语综合专练

分词练习

1. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry

B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry

D. saw carrying

2. The plane crashed, _____ all 200 people aboard.

A. killed

B. having killed

C. killing

D. had killed

3. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _____ more money.

A. borrowed

B. borrowing

C. would borrow

D. had borrowed

4. I asked t he boss for a month’s holiday and, _____ it or not, he agreed.

A. believe

B. to believe

C. believing

D. believed

5. The new manager started last week, ______ with him plenty of new ideas.

A. bringing

B. brought

C. to bring

D. to have brought

6. Any student ______ will be disqualified from the exam.

A. catching cheating

B. catching to cheat

C. caught cheating

D. caught to cheat

7. She read the letter through before sending it, _____ for spelling mistakes.

A. checked

B. to be checking

C. checking

D. having checked

8. Before you decide to leave your job, ______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

9. If you’re going on a long car journey, ______ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.

A. making

B. to make

C. make

D. having made

10. ______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To be following

D. Having followed

11. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.

A. set

B. to set

C. to be set

D. having set

12. He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.”

A. to say

B. said

C. saying

D. having saying

13. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by

B. following by

C. to follow

D. to be followed by

14. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get

B. getting

C. to be getting

D. having got

15. If you go there alone after dark you might be get ______.

A. attacked and robbed

B. attacking and robbing

C. to attack and rob

D. to be attacked and robbed

16. She gets about quite a lot, ______ for an international company.

A. working

B. works

C. having worked

D. to be working

17. _____ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

18. She didn’t want to _____ a secretary all her life, so she went back to college.

A. go on being

B. go on to be

C. go to be

D. go being

19. He was reading his book, completely _____ to the world.

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. to having lost

20. Don’t sit there ______ — come and help me!

A. watch

B. watching

C. to watch

D. to be watching

第二组高考真题

1.--______ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .

A. fix

B. fixing

C. fixed

D. to fix

3.We're to listen to her _voice. It's to hear her sing.

A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure

B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure

D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.

A. Passed, buying

B. Passing, to buy

C. Having passed, buy

D. Pass, to buy

5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. Comparing

B. To compare

C. Compared

D. Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.

A. designing

B. design

C. designed

D. to design

7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A. To save

B. Saving

C. Saved

D. Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.

A. following

B. to be following

C. followed

D. having followed.

9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. lost

D. has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .

A. being heard

B. hearing

C. heard

D. hear

11.The result of the test was rather .

A. disappointed

B. disappointing

C. being disappointed

D. disappoint

12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.

A. use

B. used

C. using

D. to use

13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A. Not to know

B. Not knowing

C. Knowing not

D. Not known

14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.

A. being moving

B. moved

C. moving

D. to be moved

15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A. Having shown

B. Showing

C. Has shown

D. Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.

A. gathering

B. gathered

C. gather

D. being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.

A. follow

B. following

C. followed

D. being followed

19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A. reduce

B. reducing

C. reduced

D. reduces

20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A. live

B. to live

C. lived

D. living

第三组单选经典

1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.

A. Having compared

B. To compare

C. Compared

D. Compare

（） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .

A. playing, exciting

B. played, excited

C. playing, excited

D. played, exciting

（） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.

A. Warned

B. Having warned

C. To warn

D. Warn

（）4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.

A. English-speaking, understand

B. English-spoken, understand

C. English-speaking, understood

D. English-spoken, understood

（）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.

A. examining, should catch

B. examined, had caught

C. examining, had caught

D. examined, catch

（） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.

A. Be a good swimmer

B. Being a good swimmer

C. Having been good swimmer

D. To be a good swimmer

（）7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.

A. Having not known

B. Not to know

C. Don’t know

D. Not knowi ng

（）8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. be reading

（）9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.

A. heard

B. having been heard

C. having phoned

D. having been phoned

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8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。【知识网络】非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验）（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别（1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。【点睛】分词作状语 1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。 4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。 5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。 2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。考点：考查动名词做主语 3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard 【答案】D 【解析】

高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题

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非谓语动词高考真题

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