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英语中考常用经典句型结构

英语中考常用经典句型结构
英语中考常用经典句型结构

中考英语常用经典句型结构

1. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间/金钱。

2. Sb. spends (money/time) on sth./ in doing sth. 某人户而非时间或金钱做某事。有时in可以省略。

3. Sth. costs sb. some time/ some money 某人花费……时间或金钱在某事上。

4. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花……钱来买某物。

5. It + be + adj.+of + sb. to do sth. 某人能做某事真是太……了。(本句型的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的。如:good, kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, right, wrong, careful, careless等。)

6. It + be + adj.+ for + sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事真是太……了。(本句型中的形容词通常是表示客观情况。如:easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等。)

7. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事……

8. It is + adj. + doing sth. 做某事很……(对话结束时使用)

9. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……

10. ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”。

before通常用来表示在某个时间点以前。另外,before可单独作状语,ago则不能。

11. not…until…直到……才……;不到……时不……

12. No hurry! Take one’s time.别着急。

13. It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sb. to do sth. / It’s time fo r

sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。

14. enough 的用法:①形容词/副词 + enough to dosth. ……足够做某事

②enough + 名词+ for + 名词(人)对……充足的

③enough + 名词+ to do 足够(做)……的

④enough + 名词+ for +名词(人)+ to do 足够某人(做)……的

15. There be结构 There be结构表示“在某地有某物”,其句型结构为:There be + 主语 + 地点状语。否定形式为在be后面加not;疑问句要把be提前,be随着主语的人称和时态的变化而变化。若有两个或更多的主语,谓语动词常采取就近原则。在there be 结构中,有时主语后有一个定语修饰。There be 结构中不仅能用动词be,而且能used to be, seem to be, happen to be,等词组。还可以用另外一些动词,如stand, live, come等。相关句型和短语: There`s no (little, a little, much, a lot of) time to do sth. 没有(一点或许多)时间做某事;

There`s something wrong with sb./ sth. 某人或某物出了毛病;There`s nothing/ nothing wrong with sb./ sth. 某人或某物没什么毛病/没出毛病。

16. Such和so的用法:such和 so都表示“这样,如此”之意。So为副词,用来修饰形容词或动词;such 为形容词,用来修饰名词。

such的常用结构:such +an (a)+可数名词单

数 such + adj+可数名词复数

such+adj.+不可数名词 such+可数名词复数 such+不可数名词

当such修饰带形容词的单数名词时,可以用替换,即

such +a (an)+ adj.+n.=so+adj. +a (an) +n.

名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时(注意:little作“少“讲),只能用so,不能用such。

“so+主语+助动词/ be动词/情态动词”意为“确实如此,真的”,表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。

“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的肯定情况相同,译为“……Y也是这样”。

如果前后两句常用否定句,常用“Nerther / nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“另一者也不……”。

注:这两种句型结构的谓语动词与前一句谓语动词在时态和语态上是一致的。

17. seem的用法:seem作联系动词,译为“似乎、好像”,其常见结构有一下几种:

(1)seem+(to be)+表语(形容词,名词)

(2)seem+动词不定式

(3)It seems+(that)从句或as if从句

注:seem用于否定句,既可以否定seem,也可以否定不定式18. had better (not) do sth .最好(不)做某事

have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚吃……

19. What about…用来询问消息或者征求意见,表示“……怎么样”,常见句型有:

①What about+n./pron.?

②What about +v.-ing?

③What about+pron.to do?

20. population的用法population为不可数名词。指人口“多”时用large, “少”时用small,表示某国,某地有多少人口时,一般说the population of… is…或…has a population of….

问“有多少人口”时用what或how large,不用how many或how much.

21. (1) else用于所有由any,some,every,no开始及由body,one,thing 结尾的不定代词后面

(2)else可以用在who和what后面,也可以用在where,how后面,但不能用在which后面。

(3)和or连用表示“否则,不然的话”。

22.能够接动词不定式的动词有:ask(要求),tell(告诉),want(想要),wish(希望),get(得到),like(喜欢),invite(邀请),would like (愿意),see(看见),hear(听见),watch(观看),notice(注意),feel(感到),find(发现),have(有),make(使),let(让),help(帮助)。

23. 英语中有些动词或词组后接省略to的不定式,如:

①had better do/had best do…最好做某事;

②would rather do…than do/would sooner do/ would sooner do…than

do/prefer to do…rather than do…/宁愿做某事,不做……;

③can’t do…but/do nothing but…除了……什么也不(会)做;

④Why not do…?为什么不……呢?

24. 巧记常跟动名词的动词:finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, practice 等

完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)

继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up)

考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like)

喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)

注意:动名词可以有自己的宾语或状语,从而构成动名词短语。25.反义疑问句句型

结构:陈述句(肯定式)+ 附加问句(否定式)?

陈述句(否定式)+附加问句(肯定式)?

答语与一般疑问句的答语相同,但注意在回答“前有后肯”的反义疑问句时,yes和no在意义上的变化(yes意思是“不”; no意思是“是”)

附加问句部分的主语一般为人称代词主格,但必须与陈述句部分的主语保持一致。

陈述句部分的主语一般为人称代词主格,但必须与陈述句部分的主语保持一致。

陈述句为there be句型,附加疑问部分为“……there be?”结构。

陈述句的主语是指示代词单数形式、表示物的不定代词、动词不定式、动词形式、从句时,附加问句部分的主语用it;如果是指示代词复数,则用they。

陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词时,附加问句部分的主语一般为they,he。

陈述句为复合句时。附加问句部分的主语与主语的主语保持一致;如果复合句是“I think/believe/guess that…”,则附加问句部分的主语与从句的主语保持一致。

陈述句是并列句时,附加问句部分的主语与后一个分句的主语保持一致。

陈述句是“Do/Be型肯定祈使句”时,附加问句部分用“will/won’t you?”结构;如果是否定祈使句,则用“will you?”结构。

陈述句是“Let’s型祈使句”时,附加问句部分用“shall we?”结构;陈述句是“Let us型祈使句”时,附加问句部分用“will you?”结构。

如果陈述句中含有no,not,nothing,no

one,nobody,never,neither,none,few,little,hardly等否定词时,附加问句部分用肯定结构。

如果陈述句中的否定词不是否定中心成分,则仍视为肯定句,附加问句部分用否定结构。

如果陈述句中含有un-,dis-,less等否定前、后缀构成的词或without,fail(不及格),miss(没赶上)等否定意义的词或短语,仍视为肯定句,附加问句部分用否定结构。

26. 形容词和副词的比较级常用句型

(1)表示相同程度的比较,用“as+形容词、副词原级+as”构成;否定形式用“not as(或so)+形容词/副词原级+as”构成。

(2)表示不同程度的比较,用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构。

(3)表示倍数关系用“half/twice/…times+as…as…”结构。

(4)比较级前可加a little,much,even,far,a lot,still,no,any,a great deal of 等进行修饰,但不可用every,so,too,quiet。

(5)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。

(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。

(7)“the+比较级(+名、代词)”结构用于指两个中程度更甚的那一个,通常句中含有of the two结构。

掌握两种同一句的转换:

(1) This film is less interesting than that one.

=this film isn’t as interest as that one.

=This film is more interesting than that one.

27. 形容词和副词的最高级常用句型

(1)A+动词+the+形容词/副词的最高级+of(in) …

三者或三者以上相比较,用形容词/副词的最高级,副词最高级之前加或不加the都可以。

(2) 在形容词、副词最高级里常用“形容词、副词最高级+of all(或in 引导的短语)…”结构说明比较的范围。

(3) the+序数词+最高级,表示“第……最……的”。

(4) “最……之一”用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”这种结构表示。

(5) 最高级形式中,在下列情况下省略:

(一)有物主代词修饰时

(二)有名词所有格时

28. 最高级与比较级之间的转换

(1)用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。

(2)用“比较级+than+all the other+名词复数”。

(3)用“比较级+than+anyone/anybody或+anything+else”。

(4)用“否定词+比较级+than+…”。

(5)用“否定词+as/so+原级+as”.

29. What引导的感叹句

①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(陈述句:主语+谓语).

②What+形容词+不可数名词+(陈述句:主语+谓语).

③有时有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化,这时要用What a/an +名词+(陈述句:主语+谓语)!

④What+(形容词)+可数名词+(陈述句:主语+谓语)!

30. how引导的感叹句

①How+形容词/副词+(陈述句:主语+谓语)!

②How+主语+谓语!

31. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。

①祈使句的结构与陈述句一样,但常省略主语(主语为第二人称you),所以祈使句以动词原形开头。其否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。

②为了加强语气,可在动词前加do或加上主语you。

③使用let的祈使句

中考实用短语

1. as quickly as possible尽快地

2. as soon as possible 尽快地

3. as…as…与…一样

4. not(as)so…as…不如…

5. as long as 只要

6. as little/much/many/long/high as+

数字+名词表示“少/多达/宽…”

7. agree to 同意(提议、计划、方案、打算、主意)

8. agaree with与……意见一致,同意某人的见解(意见,观点)

9. agaree on关于……达成一致意见

10. arrive in 到达(大)地点

11. arrive at 到达(小)地点

12. get to=reach 到达

13. ask sb to sth 让某人做某事

14. ask for 请求,向……要

15. as well 表示“也”

16. as if 好像

17. be afraid of(doing) sth 害怕会……,顾虑……

18. be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

19. be angry at(about)sth 因……事而生气

20. be angry with sb 对……人生气

21. have been to 曾经去过(某地,现在已回来)

22. have gone to已经去了某地或正在去的途中

23. a bit有点儿,一点儿,修饰形容词、副词及动词

24. a bit of一点儿,只能修饰不可数名词

25. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

26. be famous for 以……著称,以……闻名

27. be famous as 作为……而著名/闻名

28. be made of 用……制成(可看出原料)

29. be made from用……制成(看不出其原料)

30. be used doing 习惯于

31. be good a t 擅长……

32. be good for 对……有用/有好处/有利

33. because of因为,由于

34. catch up with sb 赶上,不落在……后面

35. be covered with 被……覆盖

36. cut down 削减

37. cut off 切断,切下来

38. a great deal of 很多,修饰不可数名词

39. a great deal ……得多,可修饰形容词的比较级

40. deal with sth 处理(问题、任务等);料理某事

41. decide to do 决定做……

42. be different from 和……不同

43. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

44. drive away 驱散

中考英语作文常用句型和词汇

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中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本

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初中英语常见句型

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英语中常用的句型

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(完整版)初中英语作文常用句型介绍

初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面,在学生掌握了一定的词汇后,一篇好的英语作文,必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合,才能让作文生动、富有感情,才是一篇活的作文,所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法,供学生参考, 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….

中考英语必备考试句型50句与例句

一、常考重点句型: 1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s +better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth. 14. stop +to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth. 16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth. 22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26... What/ How about +doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

英语十个经典句型

十个经典句型 选择类经典句))1. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…,要么… (选择类经典句 Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十,要么成婚,要么单身。 2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事(使动类经典句 使动类经典句)) If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。 回忆类经典句))3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到… (回忆类经典句 Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会,可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of "Zero Ground". 追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击,从而形成了“零地带”这个术语。 4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / 假设类经典句))hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类经典句 The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China. 中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时,是基于一个前提,即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。

(全)中考英语25个高频英语句型详解

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6. sb.spends some time(in)doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day. 我每天花20分钟写作业。 7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说,保护动物是重要的。 8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficfty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。

初中英语常用句型大全-初中英语作文常用句型及短语

初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则: 1)一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语,同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式;逗号不能连接两个句子; 2)形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语; 3)副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语; 4)介词后接名词或动名词doing,称为介宾短语; 5)翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾,再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去; 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则,否则无法用。 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级+ and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初;……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时(可表示伴随)2 将来时=be....to do sth(to do可表示目的) 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么,不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…(某物)著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份)而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求(应该)干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样(性质) Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……(借进) lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.

英语常用句型语法宝典

句型宝典 疑问句型 What is this? 结构︰问句:What+be 动词+this(that…)? 答句:This(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。 说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么?它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句:What+be 动词+主词(人)…? 答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。 Are you a ...? 结构︰问句:Be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+…? 肯定简答:Yes,主词+am(are,is)。 否定简答:No,主词+am(are,is)not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中,<主词>和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)What is your name? 结构︰问句:What+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。 说明︰“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名词>,即“<所有格>+<名词>”;<所有格>不可与a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。 Who is that ...?

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