英语国家概况选择题

Unit 1

True or False:

1.The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland located in northern Europe.

2.The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions---England, Scotland,

Wales and Ireland.

3.England is one of the two largest islands in the British Isles.

4.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small

ones.

5.Wales likes on the east coast of the Ireland of Great Britain.

6.The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent

countries tha tall used to be colonies of Britain.

7.In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and deep, blue lakes

provide some of the most beautiful scenery in Europe.

8.Britain’s longest river is the Thames.

9.The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in northwest England.

10.Britain’s climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, a warm current that

sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles.

Unit 2

True or False:

1.The English, the Scots, and the Welsh are Anglo-Saxons, but the Irish are Celts.

2.London and England as a whole have great influence over the rest of the United

Kingdom because of their large population.

3.People of Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi origin are the largest group of

immigrants in Britain.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/775739198.html,pared with the rest of the world, the UK has a smaller percentage of older

people and a higher percentage of younger people.

5.The Welsh language is official language of in Wales.

6.Scottish Gaelic is the official language in Scotland.

7.The English language is the predominant language in Northern Ireland.

8.English people all strive to free themselves of regional or local accents in order to

sound like educated English-speaking people.

9.Social class in the UK lays more emphasis on money and property.

10.Britishness is associated with political, historical, technological, sporting, and

cultural achievements in Britain.

Unit 4

True or False

1.Although the monarch does not officially have any power, he (or she) does have

great influence.

2.Britain does not have a written constitution , or set of rules, that the government

must obey.

3.Each member of Parliament represents a constituency, and holds his seat during

the life of a Parliament.

4. A general election may be called by the government at any time but must be

within four years of the previous one.

5.The House of Lords is the second chamber where changes in law can be made.

6.The party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House of Lords

becomes the official Opposition.

7.Ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime

Minister.

8.The Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in the House

of Lords.

9.The two major parties in Britain today are the Conservative Party and the Liberal

Democratic Party.

10.Ministers I Britain cannot be elected Members of Parliament at the same time.

Unit 5

True or False:

1.Although Britain is a unitary state, it does not have a single legal system.

2. A Magistrate’s Court sits with a jury.

3.In Scotland, all appeals are heard by three or four judges of the High Court of

Justiciary.

4.Police Officers in Great Britain do not normally carry firearms.

5.Lond on’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the Lord Chancellor.

6.The main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County

Courts.

7.The House of Lords is the court of last resort for most instances of UK law.

8.The Lord Chancellor is the highest court officer in Britain.

9.Unless the case with which an arrested person is charged is very serious, he

will usually be granted bail if he cannot be brought before the court within a day.

10.If a person is charged with murder, and he has sufficient means, he must be

granted legal aid.

Unit 6

True or False:

1.A century ago the British economy was among the strongest in the world.

2.John Maynard Keynes was an influential American economist.

3.A strong opponent of the policies of the Labor Party, Margaret Thatcher worked to

increase government control over the British economy.

4.In Britain service industries account for about two-thirds of its gross domestic product.

5.The area between London and South Wales is often referred to as Britain’s “Silicon Glen”.

6.Britain imports chiefly manufactured goods an exports mostly raw materials.

7.Most of the United Kingdom’s trade is with other developed countries, especially other member s of the EU.

8.The value of Britain’s exports of goods usually exceeds the value of its imports.

9.Today, the City of London is the center of London where government departments are located.

10.The trade union movement in Britain has become stronger these years because of changes in the structure of employment.

Unit 7

True or False:

1.The National Health Service (NHS) provides for every resident, regardless

of income, a full range of medical services.

2.The National Health Service is now a largely free service.

3.Social services authorities give help to families facing special problems.

4.Social Security benefits are increased annually in line percentage increase

in retail prices.

5.General Practitioners receive fees based on the number of individuals

who register with them as patients.

6.The nuclear family accounts for a majority of households and has

increased in recent years.

7.In Northern Ireland, the needs of those in difficulty are met by local

authorities, who draw upon funds provided by the Department of Work

and Pensions(DWP).

8.Eye tests and dental treatments in NHS hospitals are free of charge.

9.Personal social services refer to the provision of financial support for the

people in difficulty.

10.Most British people now live in detached houses.

Unit 8

True or False:

1.In the UK, more than half of the Christians attend worship on a regular bais.

2.Christianity was first introduced into Britain by St. Augustine in the 6th century.

3.Under the Act of Settlement in 1701, the British Monarch is required to be

member of the Church of England.

4.The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.

5.Canterbury Cathedral is used for the Coronation of all British Monarchs.

6.In 1994 the first women were ordained as priests in the Anglican Church.

7.The Church of Scotland is the established church in Scotland and is subject to

state control.

8.The Baptist Union of Great Britain is the largest of the free churches in Britain.

9.The UK has the second largest Jewish community in Western Europe.

10.Since the United Kingdom guarantees its citizens religious freedom without

interference from the state or the community, religion in Britain is separated from politics.

Unit 9

True or False:

1.Parents are required by law to see that their children receive full-time

education between the age of 5 and 16.

2.Most of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attends

comprehensive schools.

3.Thanks to the 1988 Education Reform Act, the UK has since provided universal

and free state primary and secondary education.

4.The Secretary of State for Education is responsible for education in the UK.

5.The Department of Education and Science is primarily responsible for public

spending on schools.

6.In the UK, public schools are public-funded.

7.Universities and higher education colleges in the UK enjoy academic freedom,

appoint their own staff, award their own degrees, deiced which students to admit and are financially self-reliant.

8.In the UK, most undergraduate (bachelor’s) degrees take three years to

complete.

Unit 10

True or False:

1.People in the UK spend about most of the free time in the pub.

2.The Royal National Theatre often performs in Stratford-upon-Avon,

Shakespeare’s birthplace.

3.With the emergence of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Who, British

popular music led the world form the early 1980s.

4.British Library, the national library, is one of the world’s thee largest.

5.The UK’S biggest-selling newspaper is The Times .

6.Channel 4 is state-owned, though it operates in a commercial way.

7.The national sport of the UK is rugby.

8.Cricket is popular in all the four home nations.

9.Golf was born in Scotland.

10.Tennis is the highest profile sport for the two weeks of the Wimbledon

Championships.

True or False:

1.The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific in

the east.

2.The Mississippi River is the longest river in the US.

3.The Appalachian region is both complicated and varied, containing not only some

of the highest mountains in North America, but also a vast expanse of intermontane basins, plateaus, and isolated ranges.

4.Western Washington and Oregon receive plenty of rain and Central California is

noticeably drier in winter.

5.New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.

6.Washington D.C. is located in the Southern States Region and is also part of a

state.

7.Many Southerners have a strong sense of regional loyalty and take pride in the

South’s history and tradition.

8.The Midwestern States Region is a vast area of generally flat land that covers

much of the center of the United States.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/775739198.html,s Vegas and Reno stand out as “American Dreamland”, for they primarily find

wealth through the gambling and entertainment industries.

10.Hawaii has the largest land area of all the states, and Alaska has one of the

smallest land areas.

True or False:

1.The first English colony in the Americas was founded at Jamestown,

Virginia, in 1607.

2.Before the War of Independence, there were 13 colonies in North

America.

3.The Louisiana Purchase was executed under the Jefferson Administration.

4.When many thousands of Southerners saw the victory of Abraham Lincoln

in the 1860s election as not simply a political defeat but also a threat to all

southern institutions and the southern way of life, they decided to secede

from the Confederacy.

5.The Progressive Movement was a well-organized, unified movement,

demanding government regulation of economy and social condition.

6.The United States formally went into war against German in 191

7.

7.The Stock Market collapse occurred in 1928 in the United States.

8.The Truman Doctrine referred to military and economic aid to Greece and

Turkey.

9.Nixon was the second president in American history to resign from the

highest office of the nation.

10.The black-white racial chasm in post-Civil-Rights-Movement America was

highlighted by the savage beating of Martin Luther King by police officers

in 1992.

Unit4

True or False:

1.The Constitution of the United States, after its ratification, has never been revised.

2.According to the Constitution, the federal government is responsible for addressing questions that affect the nation as a whole as well as individual states.

3.Separation of powers is designed to prevent power from being concentrated in one branch of government.

4.The government is divided into four branches: the legislative, the presidency, the bureaucracy and the judiciary.

5.The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional and thereby make it invalid.

6.Candidates for the presidency can only be chosen by political parties.

7.The president has great executive but no legislative power.

8.Congressmen serve a term of six years while senators serve a term of two years.

9.The Democrats are thought of as associated with business, Anglo-Americans, and the rich.

10.The number of Senators from each state is based upon its population.

Unit 5

True or False:

1.Since the U.S. economy is based on free enterprise, there is little government

involvement in the economy.

2.As the first country to have entered the “post –industrial” society, the U.S. has a

manufacturing industry unraveled by any other country in the world.

3.In the 18th century, the New England colonies specialized in producing tobacco

from plantations.

4.Alexander Hamilton adopted a policy in favor of small farmers.

5.While most Americans embraced the idea of money-making and held successful

businessmen in great admiration, they resented big businesses monopolizing any industry in any form.

6.By 1965, a majority of U.S. workers held white-collar rather than blue-collar jobs.

7.Many urban Americans, particularly Blacks and Hispanics, found the postwar

prosperity inaccessible to them.

8.The American West is now an important region of corn and wheat.

9.While manufacturing giants such as IBM and General Electric enjoy worldwide

reputation as the pillars of the American economy, the U.S. economy is by no means dominated by giant corporations.

10.As the number of workers employed in the traditional manufacturing industries

has declined, union membership has dropped in recent years.

Unit 8

True or False:

1.Americans generally hold that everyone is entitled to education.

2.Americans believe that education is beneficial to individuals and the society alike.

3.In the United States, public education at elementary and secondary level is free.

4.American education system is characterized by diversity.

5.According to the U.S. constitution, education is the responsibility of the federal government.

6.There is little similarity in the education system of the 50 states.

7.The state board of education is responsible for the education policy of the state.

8.The oldest institution of higher education in the United States is Harvard University.

9.Junior colleges offer only BA degree.

10.The Affirmative action program aims to help ethnic and racial minorities in elementary and secondary education.

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英语国家概况课后题总结和答案

Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)

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2014年春《英语国家概况》平时作业 - 判断题

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英语国家概况（课后问答题） 第一部分英国概况 1 What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth? Britain is the shortened form of the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland while the British Isles is a geograpical name. 2 What are the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain? They are England, Scotland and Wales 3. What is the official name of Great Britain？ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4. Where did the King Harold defeat Tostig and Harold Hardrada? ( At Stanford Bridge) 5.What did William do after he suppressed the Saxon risings in the north? (He built a string of defense castles to ensure his military control of the whole country.) 6. How long was Britain under the Roman occupation? ( For nearly 400 years) 7 What was the peculiar features of the feudal system of England? (All landowners, whether the tenants-in-chief or subtenants, took the oath of allegiance for the land they held, not only to their immediate lord, but also to the king.) 8 What did Willliam I leave to his sons after he died? ( He left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son William, and a large sum of money to his third son, Henry.)9 What was William I’s policy towards the church? (He wanted to keep it completely under his control, but at the same time to upload its power.) 10 When was the Domesday Book completed? ( In 1086) 11 What was the consequence of the Hundred Years’ War? (The French drove the English out of their land. By 1453, Calais was the only part of France that was still in the hands of English) 12 What did the Lollards preach? (The Lollards preached the equality of men before God) 13 What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? ( France and Spain were the two countries that Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years) 14 What was the outcome of the English Civil War? (It not only overthrew feudal system in England but also shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe. It is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.) 15 What were the three main causes of Henry VIII’s religious reform of the Church? ( The three main causes were: a desire for change and reform in the Church had been growing for many years and now, encouraged by the success of Marin Luther, many people believed its time had come; the privilege and wealth of the clergy were also resented; and Henry needed money) 16 Which party did Margaret Thatcher represent in the 1970s? (She represented the Conservative Party) 17 What did the Whigs stand for in the early 19th century? Whigs stood for a reduction in Crown patronage, sympathy towards Nonconformists, and care for the interests of merchants and bankers. 18 Why did changes in farming methods affect lives of millions in the 18th century? (Because village and agriculture were the backbone of England at that time.) 19 When did Britain finally become a full member of the European Economic Community? (Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community in January, 1973) 20 Why was Mrs. Thatcher removed from office in 1990? (It was because of her opposition to European Union and her imposition of an extremely unpopular flatrate ‘poll tax’ in place of property taxes to pay for local government service. 21 What were the two groups of the Chartiests? What was their difference? (The Chartists could be divided into two groups: the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists. The former wanted to realize their aims by peaceful means while the latter wanted to achieve their purpose by violence) 22 What was the goal of the London Working Men’s Association in its struggle? (It aimed to ‘ to seek by every legal means to place all classes of society in possession of equal political and social rights) 23 Why was Britain known as the factory of the world in the mid-19th

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作业 1．第1题 The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog of parliamentary democracy. 您的答案：正确

此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 9．第9题 Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 10．第10题 When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 11．第11题 The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 12．第12题 The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/775739198.html,ngd enclosure in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands led to mass emigration, particularly to ___d____. [A]Africa [B]Eastern Europe [C]Asia [D]the Americas 5.Christianity was first brought to England by ___a___. [A]the Romans [B]the Celts [C]the Anglo-Saxons [D]the Danes 6.William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings in ___b___. [A]1086 [B]1066 [C]1035 [D]1381 7.When Wales was brought under the English Crown, the title of “Prince

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3．第3题 Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? differences between north and south of social systems between Scotland and Wales differencs between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. differences between immigrants and the British 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 4．第4题 Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland? Anglo-Irish Agreement Belfast Agreement Good Friday Agreement Multi-Party Agreement 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第5题 Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ___.