文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 药物化学专业英语词汇

药物化学专业英语词汇

药物化学专业英语词汇
药物化学专业英语词汇

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为

pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 starting material

synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses

alkaloid 生物硷

lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体

isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源

enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷

steroid 甾体 precursor 前体

organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide

hormone 激素 insulin

pancreas vaccine

polysaccharide serum

cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid

gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解

hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的

antibody interferon 干扰素

fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖

ーlactam natural product

therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin

caffeine咖啡因 yeast

microbiological mutant

microorganism genetic

mould high performance

bacterial protein

mucous membrane

metabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物

plasma 血浆 molecule /molecular weight

food additive organic

lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸

penicillin penicillium

tetracycline derivative衍生物

contamination污染 sterile无菌的

aerobic oxygen

carbon dioxide carbohydrate

starch saccharide/ polysaccharide

glucose葡萄糖 nitrogen

urea

Phosphate optimal

ammonium sulfate ammonia

separate filtrate

absorption extraction

recombinant encode

purification chromatographic procedure

calcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应

stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应

isomerization/isomeric fructose

countless test diagnose diagnostic

analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease

Ingredient in combination with

Digestion enymatic cleavage

By means of fumaric acid

Bind

immobilize racemate /racemic

acetyl heterogeneous

catalysis medium

ester synthetic route

registration compound

Organometallic pyridine

aromatic toluene

xylene phenol

recrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanol

acetone ethyl acetate

benzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ether

sodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid

sulfuric acid nitric acid

acetic acid potassium carbonate

chlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide

fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide

impurity quality certificate

GMP in large amount

facility

Inspection analogous

Hygienic be subjected to

administer/administration biologic response

biologic membrane to a large extent

penetration spatial arrangement

pharmacologic stereochemistry

three-dimensional structure lipid

structure-activity relationship steric

correlation parameter

partition coefficient distribution fuction

conformation extraction

optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph

by no means tartaric acid

Manually magnification

drug design polarized light dextrorotatory levorotatory

Clokwise countclockwise

Antipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehyde

Absolute literature

configuration crystallography

asymmetric center access

isomeric enantiomer

diastereoisomer atomic number

Priority

magnification solubility

spatial sequence

in vivo/in vitro receptor

intravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的

With respect to contract

Substrate epoxidation

carcinogen oxidation /oxidase

preparation predominant

species complex

dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一

clinical 临床的 interaction

excrete/excretion inversion

Coordination Delay

Efficacy in place相称的,合适的

entity drug development

attrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/

Anti-infectives Healthcare

repro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate

indication pharmacokinetics adverse pro onset

dose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosage

regulatory interdependent

subacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinical

vital optimum/ optimize

impurity pilot plant

critical path criteria

update in parallel

adequate stability

potency dermal cardiovascular 心血管的

respiratory nervous

concurrently label

synergies 协同作用 antagonize

reversible/irreversible permissible

lifespan disease

tumour inhaler

capsule rodent

foetal teratology

exposure patch

set-up hazard

On a large scale shelf-life

tannin caffeine

In common vacuum fitration

homogeneous gallic acid

hydroxyl group esterify

phenolic precipitate

non-hydrolyzable carboxyl group

acidic calcium carbonate

chloroform flavonoid

distillation sublimation

salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath

distillation flask beaker

rinse ozone

ice water bath condenser

heparin digestion

Aside from fall into

Provide for as with

Cation compendial

Batch –to batch

coagulation clot

decolorize anticoagulant

precipitation methodology

extraneous intestinal

mucosa casing

nitrate proteolytic

degrade/ degradation peroxide

antithrombin thrombin

platelet aggregation

intratracheal parenteral

topical comatose

relegate tablet

syrup suspension

emulsion versus

breakage leakage

chip crack

taste masking expiration

Even partially portable

Adsorbent be free of / be free from

Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外,别样

Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置

microbiologic preservation

dispense bioavailability

systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency

sterile ophthalmic

irrigate mucous

abrade

Viable 能生长发育的,生存的 Mucous menbrane

Body compartment 体室,体腔 Body cavity

Circumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地,异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管,脉管

Specialized 专业的,专业性的 By far 非常,更加

Monograph专题文章,专题论文 Stringent 严格的,严厉的

Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的

Electrolytic 电介质的,电解的 Conductivity 电导率

Conductance 电导,电导性 Immerse 将…浸入

Electrode 电极 Specific 比的

Resistance Withstand 经受得住

Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的

Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的

Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合

Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料

Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药)

Ingenuity 独创性,精明 Formulator

Meager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续

pellet vehicle

gravimetric instantaneous

osmosis dissociate

pyrogen antioxidant

buffer tonicity

antifungal inhibitor

antifoaming colligative

extemporaneous specification

preparation optimize

accumulation availability

delivery/ deliver peroral

release sustain

gastrointestinal predefine

cavity margin

ionic/ion simulate

distinctly efficacy

paddle intestinal

interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel

electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance

resistance

excipient thermal

viable disintegration

residence time accomplish

maximum/maximize potentiate

prescribe uniformity

compliance specification

physiologic agitation

In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动

Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的

Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库

Sustained release, Sustained action,

prolonged action, controlled release,

extended action, timed release,

repository dosage forms Implicit固有的

peak 峰 dump

maintenance dose maintenance period

methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane

ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene

methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol

calibrate aseptic

stoichiometry replenishment

tubular product yields

circulate atomize

discrete reactant

material transfer regeneration

reactant conversion deviate from

viscosity

exothermic endothermic

short-circuiting 短路 laminar flow

adiabatic radial

product yields well-stirred batch reactor

reactor configuration semibatch reactor

continous-flow stirred-tank reactor

back-mixing返混 cross-section

pressue drop countercurrent

packed-column rate-limiting step

fluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor

tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation

turbulent trickle bed

multiplicity in series 逐次的,串联的

feed Cross-flow 错流,横向流

Panel-bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力

Chain-terminating Hydraulic 水力学的

mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的

Be prone to 倾向于, 易于

中药traditional Chinese drug

生药crude drug

草药medicinal herb

民族药ethnic drug

地产药材native drug

道地药材famous-region drug

中成药Chinese patent medicine

海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy

药用植物学medicinal botany

植物化学phytochemistry

植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy

生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug

学名scientific name

来源source

混淆品adulterant

类同品allied drug

伪品counterfeit drug

代用品substitute

掺伪adulteration

天然产物natural product

化学成分chemical constituent

有效成分effective constituent

主成分main constituent

活性成分active constituent

莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway

乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway

乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖monosaccharide

戊糖pentose

己精hexose

庚糖heptose

辛糖octose

脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar

呋喃糖furanose

吡喃糖pyranose

寡糖oligosaccharide

二糖disaccharide

三糖trisaccharide

四糖tetrasaccharide

五糖pentosacc haride

多糖polysaccharide

淀粉starch

树胶gum

果胶pectin

半纤维素hemicellulose

纤维素cellulose

甲壳质chitin

肝素heparin

硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate

玻璃酸hyaluronic acid

直链淀粉amylose

支链淀粉amylopectin

糖原glycogen

费林试验Fehling test

苷glycoside

糖杂体heteroside

苷元aglycone

苦杏仁酶emulsin

氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside

多酚polyphenol

醛苷aldehyde glycoside

醇苷alcoholic glycoside

吲哚苷indole glycoside

树脂醇苷resinol glycoside

硫苷thioglycoside

呫吨酮xanthone

呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside

蒽醌anthraquinone

蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside

蒽酚anthranol

氧化蒽酚oxanthranol

蒽酮anthrone

二蒽酮dianthrone

羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone

药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)

药理学专业词汇(中英文对照) 第一章绪论 药理学pharmacology 药物drug 药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics 药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics 上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance 第二章药物效应动力学 药物作用pharmacological action 药理效应pharmacological effect 治疗作用therapeutic effect 对症治疗symptomatic treatment 补充疗法supplement therapy 不良反应adverse drug reaction 副作用side reaction 毒性反应toxic reaction 后遗效应after effect 变态反应allergic reaction 剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration 个体差异individual variability 效价强度potency 构效关系structure activity relationship 激动药agonist 拮抗药antagonist 配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor 第三章药物代谢动力学 吸收absorption 首关消除first-pass elimination 静脉注射intravenous injection 分布distribution 生物转化biotransformation 排泄excretion

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc

专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A : Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的,惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理,管理 derive vt.取得,得到,衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的 rapid a.快的,迅速的,动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点,几分,有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的,商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的,不受欢迎的,讨厌的 retard vt.延迟,放慢,使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变,转变 automotive a.自动的,机动的,汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥,淤泥 stiff a.硬的,强烈的 extent 广度,程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致,未提炼的 acidity n.酸味,酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠,卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的,个体的 Presumable a可.假定的,可推测的 Destruction n.破坏,毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的,综合的 Exceed 超过,胜过 Isolate vt.隔离,孤立,使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析,分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基,烃基

光学专业常用英语词汇

光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计

photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子

药剂专业英语词汇

药剂学 词汇 1-NEP??N-乙基吡咯酮? 1-NMP??N-甲基吡咯酮? 2G-β-CYD??二葡糖基-?-环糊精? 2-HP-β-CYD??2-羟丙基-?-环糊精? 5-NCP??5-羧基吡咯酮? 5-NMP??5-甲基吡咯酮 A Absolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收 Acacia 阿拉伯胶 Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子 Additive附加剂 Adjuvant 辅料 Administration 给药,用法 Aerosil微粉硅胶 Aerosol气雾剂 Agar 琼胶 Aggregation 聚集 Albumin 白蛋白 Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)Amorphous form 无定型 Amphiphilic 两亲性的 Angle of repose休止角 Angle of friction 摩擦角 Ampoule 安瓿 Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂;消毒剂 Antioxidant 抗氧化剂 Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收(消除) Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积 Rate constant速度,速率 Aromatic waters 芳香水剂 Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作 Autoclave 高压灭菌器 Autoxidation 自动氧化 Azone 氮酮 B Bentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂 Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性 Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化 Buccal tablets 口含片 Buccal administration 颊给药 Bulk density 堆密度 C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程 Capillary action 毛细管作用 Capping 顶裂 Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯 Capsul 胶囊 Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡 Carbopol 卡波普 Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统 Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇 Chelating agent 螯合剂 Chewable tablets 咀嚼片 Chipping 裂片 Chitin壳聚糖 Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学 Clarity(test) 澄明度(检查) Cloud point 浊点 Co-solvency 潜溶 Coagulation 聚沉 Coating 包衣 Cocoa butter可可豆脂 Cohesiveness 粘着性 Colloid mill 胶体磨 Comminution 粉碎 Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法

最新史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版

medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为 pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ?d]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['?nsj ?l ?n]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['p??kr ??s] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['v?ksi ?n] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ?l ?'s?k ?ra ?d]n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid ) serum ['s ??r ?m]n. 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [?,mi:n ?u '?sid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ??l ?tn]n. 胶质;果子冻;白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 antibody ['?nt ?b ?d ?]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['l?kt?m] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑ?d ??n] n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白 vt. 加边于;加旁注于 网络释义 Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘 caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ?st] n. 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ?kroba ?o'l ɑd ??kl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ?t(?)nt]n. 突变体;突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ?kr ??'??g(?)n ?z(?)m]n. [微] 微生物;微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ??'net ?k] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的 mould [m ??ld] n. 模具;霉vt. 浇铸;用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能;高效能的 bacterial [b?k't ?r ??l]adj. [微] 细菌的 protein mucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [??'g ?n ?k]adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ?'s ?l ?n]n. 盘尼西林(青霉素) penicillium [,pen ?'s ?l ??m]n. 青霉菌;青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ?'sa ?kli ?n]n. [药] 四环素(抗生素的一种) derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ?l] adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的 aerobic [e ?'r ??b ?k]adj. 需氧的;增氧健身法的

化学专业英语词汇资料

化学专业英语复习题

1.构成原子最重要的的粒子是质子,中子和电子,原子的质量是由核中质子和中子数近似确定的: The most important constitute atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The total mass of an atom is determined. Very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 2、在元素周期表中,元素的性质是随着原子数周期性变化的,每个周期以活泼的金属元素开始,活泼的非金属结束。从左到右,非金属性逐渐增强,金属性逐渐减弱。 In the periodic table ,the nature of elements changed cyclically with atomic number ,each period begins with a very reactive metal right ,elements show decreasing metallic character and increasing metallic character . 3.当需要在一个官能团化合物的某一个活性选择性的进行反应时,其他活性基团暂时性的被保护起来。很多保护基已经或正在发展用于这个目的。 When a chemical reaction is to be carried out selectively at one reactive site in a multifunctional compound, other reactive sites must be temporarily blocked, many protective groups have been, and are being developed for this purpose. 4、常温下,烷烃和浓硫酸,沸硝酸等不发生化学反应。但在光的引发下易发生氯化反应。该反应是一个自由基键反应,包括链引发,链增长,链终止三个步骤。

电力专业常用英语词汇精编版

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇

药剂学专业英语词汇 A absolute biaoavailability 绝对生物利用度 absorption 吸收 acacia 阿拉伯胶 accelerated stability 加速稳定性试验 accumulation factor 蓄积因子 active targeting 主动靶向 active transport 主动转运 additives 附加剂 adhesives 粘合剂 adjuvant 辅料 administration 给药;服法;用法 aerosil 微粉硅胶 aerosol 气雾剂 agar 琼脂 aggregation 凝聚(作用) albumin 白蛋白 alginate(alginic acid) 海藻酸盐(海藻酸) amorphous form 无定型 amphiphilic 两亲性的 ampoule 安瓿 angle of friction 摩擦角 angle of repose 休止角 anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂 antiadherents 抗粘合剂 antioxidant 抗氧剂 antiseptics 防腐剂;消毒剂 apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表观一级吸收(消除)常数 apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积 aromatic waters 芳香水剂 aseptic manipulation 无菌操作 autoclave 高压灭菌器 autoxidation 自动氧化 Azone 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮(氮酮)

(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇

☆常用: ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名:规则:金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习: ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4

?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇

英语专业四级常见词汇大全

. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往

药剂学英文词汇讲课教案

药剂学英文词汇

Word List of Pharmaceutics (chapters"Preformulation","DisperseSystems"&"ParenteralProducts")AvesusBA对B abscesses(皮肤)脓肿 absorption吸收 acacia阿拉伯胶 accuracy(剂量的)准确性 acetate醋酸盐(乙酸盐) acid酸 additive添加剂 adsorption吸附 adversereaction副作用 aerosol气雾剂 agglomeration团聚,聚集 alkline碱 alkylation烷基化作用 allergen过敏原 allergytest过敏实验 aluminum铝 ambientcondition室温条件 amorphous无定形的 amphiphile两亲性的 amphoteric两性的

amphotericinB两性霉素B analyticalmethodology分析方法学 anhydrate无水物 anionic阴离子的,带负电的 antimicrobialactivity抗菌能力 antineoplastic抗肿瘤的 antioxidant抗氧剂 aqueoussolution水溶液 argon氩气 ascorbicacid抗坏血酸,维生素C asepticfilling无菌灌装 aspiration吸入,抽吸,吸引术 asthma哮喘症 atomizer喷雾器 attractiveforces(分子间的)引力 autoclaving热压灭菌(锅) Bacteriostatic抑制细菌生长的 barbiturates巴比妥酸盐 base碱 batch-to-batchvariation(产品的)批间差异 WordListofPharmaceutics第1页,共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.benzoicacid苯甲酸,安息香酸

药物化学专业英语词汇知识分享

药物化学专业英语词 汇

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为pharmaceutical药学的,制药的,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid生物硷 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide hormone激素 insulin pancreas vaccine polysaccharide serum cholesterol胆固醇 amino acid gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze 水解 hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 antibody interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 ーlactam natural product therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因 yeast microbiological mutant microorganism genetic mould high performance bacterial protein mucous membrane

(完整版)化工常用英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇 化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit

装置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation

大学专业常见课程英文词汇

大学专业常见课程英文词汇 大学英语College English 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory 机械制图Mechanical Graphing 算法语言Algorithmic Language 大学物理College Physics 物理实验Experiment of College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 法律基础Fundamentals of Law 普通物理General Physics 普通物理实验室Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System 电子线路Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice CET-4College English Test (Band 4) 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply 计算方法Computational Method 软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique 通讯原理Principle of Communication 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer 计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言 C language CET-6College English Test (Band 6) 工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management 移动通讯Moving Communication 光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System 可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology 卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation 数字图象处理Digital Image Processing

药学专业常用英文术语

药学Pharmacology 前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers 计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery 药物输送Drug Delivery 药物转运体Drug Transporter 药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction 药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes 潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets 药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction 基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms 多药耐药Multidrug resistance 交叉耐药Cross-resistance 剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve 给药途径Route of Administration 药物代谢Drug Metabolism 药物载体Drug carrier 药物评价Drug Evaluation 药物筛选Drug Screening 配药学Pharmacy 药剂师Pharmacists 制药历史History of pharmacy 中药Chinese Pharmacy

日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy 社区药房Community pharmacy 医院药房Hospital pharmacy 临床药学Clinical pharmacy 组合药学Compounding pharmacy 高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy 互联网药房Internet pharmacy 兽药Veterinary pharmacy 核药学Nuclear pharmacy 军事药学Military pharmacy 药学情报Pharmacy informatics 药剂学Pharmaceutics 新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)剂型设计dosage form design 纯药pure drug substance 药片Tablet 胶囊Capsule 硬胶囊Hard Capsule 软胶囊Soft Capsule 微型胶囊Microencapsule 栓剂Suppository 注射Injection

化学专业 英语单词

Chemistry Summer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High school Class: __________________________ Chinese Name:______________________ English Name:______________________ Beijing#80 High School International Department

Introduction to Chemistry 化学入门 Definition:Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes. (化学的定义:化学是研究物质的组成,结构,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。) Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry;Inorganic Chemistry;Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry (化学的分支:有机化学;无机化学;物理化学;分析化学;生物化学;理论化学)

Day 1 【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter. Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇 (----What may we study about chemistry in the first year? 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?) 物质和变化;原子:构建物质的基本单元;酸和碱;氧化还原反应;气体; 化学键;原子中的电子排布;称量和计算;有机化学;反应能量;元素周期律;化学方程式和化学反应;化学平衡;化学反应动力学;化学计量学; 化学式和化学物质;物质的状态;生物化学;电化学;滴定与pH值; 水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;溶液; Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( ) Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( ) Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( ) Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( ) Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( ) Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds ( ) Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( ) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( ) Chapter 10 States of Matter ( ) Chapter 11 Gas ( ) Chapter 12 Solution ( ) Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties ( ) Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( ) Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( ) Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( ) Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( ) Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( ) Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( ) Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( ) Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( ) Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档