高三英语下学期诊断性测试试题

2018年高考诊断性测试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。

1 .What will the woman do next Saturday?

A. Attend a birthday party B Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home

2 What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Buy her a newspaper.

B. Take a picture of her

C. Stop following her.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom

B. In a library

C. In a bookstore

4. Where will the woman go first?

A. To the bathroom B To the beach C. To the bank.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. The man forgot to do his hair

B The man needs to buy a new mirror.

C The man's tie and shirt don't match.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小随,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题

6. How did the woman's dog escape?

A. By going over the fence.

B. By going through a hole in the fence

C. By going through the backyard door.

7. What will the woman do next?

A Post the dog's pictures

B. Buy a new dog

C. Search her neighbor's backyard

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. How does the man feel about MileyCyrus's music?

A. it's interesting

B. it's classical C it's disgusting.

9. What does the woman want to do now?

A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyrus's music

B. To borrow her daughter's ipod to listen to Cyrus's music.

C. To decide whether she should buy her daughter an ipod

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10. What does the man like about You Tube?

A Watching funny home videos

B. Posting his own videos on it

C. Watching different TV channels

11.What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?

A. Low fat meals

B. Unhealthy meals

C. Traditional meals

12. What happens to the meals in the end?

A. They are tasted by the audience.

B. They are given to the poor people

C. They are eaten by the guys in the show

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13. How long has the man had headaches?

A. About half a year.

B. Nearly a year.

C. Several weeks

14. According to the woman, what is causing the man's headache?

A. A lack of exercise

B. Dull work

C. Stress

15 What does the man do?

A. A doctor.

B. A policeman

C.A postman

16 What does the man decide to do?

A Take some time off and relax

B Go back to work as usual

C Take some other medicine

听第10段材科,回答第17至20题。

17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?

A. By 6:00 in the evening.

B. By 5: 00 in the evening

C. By 6: 00 in the morning

18. Is Where shouldn't the residents go to escape the fire?

A. Springfield

B. Western Hill

C. Point Cabina Station.

19. How will the residents leave this fire area?

A. They will run away as soon as possible

B. They will be picked up by the police.

C They will drive their cars to leave.

20. What are the residents advised to do before they leave?

A Leave all belongings behind

B. Stay calm and do not panic

C. Ask the police to protect them

第二部分阅读理解解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

A

In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influentialyoung people

Muzoon Almellehan, 19

Millions of children live in refugee camps(难民营), where few have access to school Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that. she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education. AlmellehanUNICEF's(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.

Auli'i Cravalho, 17

The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disney's hit movie Moana. Now Auli'i is takingon a new role, Shell star on NBCS Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story. the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.

Moziah Bridges, 16

At 9. Moziah launched his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmother's kitchen table. Now mo's Bows is worth about＄1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed alicensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah haseven grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural senseof style

Mikaila Ulmer. 13

Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung( H twice. But after learning honeybees arecritical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She wasdetermined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetenedwith local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits tohoneybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy HiveFoundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee

21 What did auli'i Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?

A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference

B High school theater department can help the steel town

C. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.

D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.

22. Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of_______

A. making money to help people in need

B rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybees

C putting her great-grandmother's recipe to good use

D. developing a traditional technique for producing honey

23. What do the four young people have in common?

A. They are commercially successful

B. They re leading a wealthy and full life

C. They’ve gained wide recognition now.

D. They have no interest in academic subjects

B

For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity tospend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff( 物品) Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelesslypurchased and never used. it's evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom ofa time when shopping was her way of spending money.

I didn't fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when Isaw piles of clothes on her bed."How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff.Mom?"I asked. To my horror, she replied"I do it because I know I have to get rid of all thisstuff eventually: I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that”

Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make thingsworse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’vemade. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in

With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the pilesand move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood andwas excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff-pastmistakes and painful times. Theitems brought back painful memories as we inspected andmoved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity

The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Onlythrough the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both ofthe house and heart

24. What made the author feel bitter?

A. She couldn't understand her mom's sorrows

B Her mom was stuck in the painful memories

C. Her mom was always left alone at home

D Her mom wasted money on useless things.

25. The underlined word"that"in the second paragraph refers to____

A. getting rid of the stuff B buying the stuff

C. opening the stuff

D. moving the stuff

26. We can infer from the passage that________

A. the author never bought her mom anything

B the author's mom has no money to purchase now

C the author's mom regrets buying so many things

D. the author knows her mom's suffering only this week

27. what's the best title of the passage?

A. How to do shopping wisely

B. The importance of self-forgiveness

C. Keep an eye on the elderly's behavior

D. Clearance helps remove suffering

C

Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15.000 years, but there are tonsof facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.

Night vision

Dogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods(视杆细胞)work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapctum反光组织), which reflects light atthe back of the eve. Besides dogs' whiskers(胡须) also help them“ s ee” in the dark becausethey pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape,and speed of things nearby Secret tail code

Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they arerelaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’re aggressive, the tails will stick straight up in the air A broad wag is friendly while

a slow wag is neutral, neitherexcited nor anxious,

Dreams

We often see a dog's body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the samebrain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.

Super nose

Dogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of theirincredible sense of direction. The part of a dog's brain that controls smell is 40 times larger thanhumans. they're able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability torecognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer This issomething scientists are eager to explore further And interestingly, a dog'sfingerprint"is on itsnose. The patterns on dogs" noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals

A sixth sense

Dogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they aresensitive to low frequencies that humans can't sense, So don't let their strange behavior gounnoticed next time. It could save your life.

28. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?

A. Their rods

B. Their tapetum.

C. Their whiskers

D. Their pupils

29. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates_______

A happinessB, attackC. friendlinessD. relaxation

30. What hasn't been discovered about a dog

A. Why it can sense natural disasters

B. Why it has an acute sense of smell

C. What emotions it shows with its tail

D. How it can smell humans’illnesses

31. In what way are dogs like humans?

A. They dream when they sleep.

B. They have good night vision

C. They have distinct nose patterns

D. They can react to low frequencies

D

A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with

visual orcomprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses aremeant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame

Half of the lens( 镜片) is a mirror that reflects the

wearer's eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye

movement. The other camera captures the text, Wearers usethe glasses by staring at the text they can't read and Textblinking(眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the capturedwords are sent to a cloud system, which processes the textand turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.

The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone toread and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development inorder to help others with the disorder Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000yen(roughly $47)

Smart glasses aren't a new concept, but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smartglasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried todo too much, or were too expensive. that's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped out somefeatures, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specificaudience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want anaffordable way to understand the text around them.

32. What was keisuke's original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?

A. To treat his father's disease

B. To translate text into sound

C. To assist his father to read

D. To make written text easier to read

33. What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?

a. The camera captures the words

b. The wearer stares at the text

c, The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.

d. The cloud system turns the text into sound

e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working

A. a b. e. c. d

B. e. b. c. d. a

C. b, d, a, e, c

D. be. a d. c

34. The underlined part"stripped out"in the last paragraph can be replaced by

A improvedB. removedC increasedD, invented

35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The advantages of the Oton Glass

B. The characteristics of smart glasses

C Consumers 'evaluation of the Oton Glass

D. The target audiences of various smart glasses

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new culturalenvironment 36 It generally consists of several stages of feelings.

The "honeymoon stage"is usually the first stage that people go through when surroundedby different cultural values and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of theirnew cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore problem37This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called "thefrustration stage”.

During the" frustration stage, newcomers begin to act negatively. 38Visitors tendto exaggerate(夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated(孤立) during this stage. Depending on one's situation, this stage can last days,months, or even years.

With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins. This marks the time whennewcomers try their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges ofeveryday life

39Some newcomers enter the"mastery stage"and are completely accustomed tothe values and beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new culture like a nativewhile keeping some of their own original cultural values. Some choose the"rejection stage"anddecide against fitting in with the new culture. 40Other newcomers completely adoptthe identity of the new culture and give up the values and

beliefs of their home culture

A. Meeting new people is seen as fascinating.

B. The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.

C. They regain their sense of balance and become confident.

D. This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.

E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.

F. A person experiencing culture shock may display many symptoms

G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home

第三部分语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

间读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy hadfallen into a septic tank(化粪池) and made an urgent41_ for Madison' s help They ran to a neighbor's yard, where the 42 adults surrounded the septic tank opening43 wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was 44 .

Madison quickly _45the situation. She was the only one who could46 through

the small opening. Without 47. she got close to the opening and said, "48me in”.

Some people held her waist and 49 She wiggled( 扭动))arms and shoulders until she50 the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms intothe dirty water. she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, 51it severely.

52tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to 53the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague54of his foot again, Madison shot out her55 hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted.Pull me up!

As they nearly reached the surface, the boy's other foot got stuck. She wiggled his footuntil it was _56 Eventually they were lifted out.

57 the kid wasn’t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of 58 that long, hewasn't breathing He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water.

At the sightof this, Madison sighed with59.

Madison received months of treatment for her wrist. which made her60actions more impressive,

4I. A. appointmentB attempt C choiceD. request

42. A anxious B curiousC. annoyedD merciful

43. A. partlyB. previouslyC slightly D dramatically

44. A. floatingB. weepingC tremblingD. drowning

45. A. controlled B. examined C took part inD. gave up

46. A. lookB jump C. fillD. fit

47. A. timeB permissionC. hesitationD judgement

48. A. ThrowB. LowerC. ForceD Push

49. A. legsB armsC: head, D hand

50. A. adjusted toB. got through, C. tore downD. held on to

51. A. touchingB. trappingC injuringD. striking

52. A. In an effort toB. Rather thanC. Likely toD. Ready to

53. A. feelB. smellC. followD. attract

54. A. skinB gestureC picture D.outline

55. A. leftB. singleC goodD. clumsy

56. A. frozenB. freeC flexibleD. bare

57. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Personally

58. A. protectionB oxygenC. gravityD energy

59. A. frightB coldC. reliefD. respect

60. A unselfishB. thoughtlessC unconsciousD random

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

People release( 放)balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grandopenings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment andthreatens the 61(life)of our wildlife

When a balloon 62(fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 63(stay)there. Iteventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly liter Balloons can even travel thousands

ofmiles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More64(sad), they can present a threatto many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons65 food.which can do damage to them because balloons contain 66(harm)chemicals. Balloonseven kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract( 肠道)resulting in starvation.

Part of the reason why releasing balloons 67(permit)in so many places is that someballoons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years68(break) downcompletely.

Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-secondthrill,69 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish?Absolutely not.70 we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways tocelebrate.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),井在其下面写出该加的词

刚除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,井在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计计分

This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang. he used to be our English teacher. On arriving at Mr. wang's, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked them very much. He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us. I was quite poor with English. Learned about this, Mr, Wang offered lots of help to me. Withouthis help, I wouldn't have made so rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads active lifeand does some voluntary works. Before we leave, he impressed upon us the importance ofknowledge and inspired us to study hardly. We wished him a happy life forever.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,得知你校英国留学生Jack对中国新农村很感兴趣,于是邀请他本周

末去你站站家所在的秀水村游玩一天。请给他写封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.村庄简介

2.游玩安排

3.出发时间、地点及出行方式

注意:1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数

Dear Jack

Learning you're interested in the new countryside of China____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

Looking forward to your early reply

Yours ever.

Li Hua

参考答案

听力：1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BACAA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 AABCB

阅读理解：21—23ABC 24—27BACD28—31 CBDA 32—35 CDBA

36—40 EABDG

完形填空：41—45 DACDB 46—50 DCBAB51—55 CBADC 56—60 BABCA

语法填空：61. lives 62. flies 63. staying 64. sadly 65. for

66. harmful 67. is permitted68. to break 69. but 70. What

短文改错：

This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang, he used to be our English teacher.

who

On arriving at Mr. Wang’s, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked them very much. He

talked about some interested things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us, I

interesting

was quite poor with English. Learned about this, Mr. Wang offered lots of help to me. Without his

in Learning

help, I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads ∧active life

such an

and does some voluntary works. Before we leave, he impressed upon us the importance of

work/jobs left

knowledge and inspired us to study hardly. We wished him a happy life forever. hard

书面表达：

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

Learning you’re interested in the new countryside of China, I sincerely invite you to pay a one-day visit to my aunt’s village—Xiushui Village, which is an hour’s ride away.

Than ks to China’s rural reform, the village has changed into a rich, clean, peaceful one. On arrival, I’ll guide y ou around the village, appreciating its harmony and beauty. Then we’ll visit theamusement center, where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, popular songs and folk dances. At noon, my aunt will treat us to an authentic farmhouse lunch. I n the afternoon we’ll have a fantastic time picking fresh fruit and vegetables in the greenhouses.

My aunt will pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Is that suitable for you?

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours ever,

Li Hua

附：听力录音材料

1. M: Hey, here’s an invitation to my birthday party. It’s next Saturday. Can you come?

W: I would love to, but I’m singing in a concert with my band that night.

2. W: If you keep following me, I’ll call the police.

M: Don’t worry. Nothing’s wrong. I’m just trying to take your picture for the newspaper.

W: I told you before— go away!

3. M: I was wondering if you have a copy of The Sun Also Rises. I checked the shelves,

but I couldn’t find it.

W: Well. We do have a copy. If it’s not on the shelves, someone must have borrowed it. Would you like me to reserve it? When it’s returned, you can have it. 4. M: Hey, Joanne. What’s up? Are you heading to the beach, too?

W: I’m trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank a nd mail some letters at the post office. But first, I’ve really got to find a ladies’ room!

5. W: Have you looked in the mirror today?

M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning. Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?

W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix.

6. M: Why the long face, Anna?

W: Oh, my dog disappeared yesterday.

M: What happened?

W: There was a hole in my backyard fence. I was planning to get it repaired this weekend, but I should have done it sooner.

M: It’s not your fault. Will you get a new dog?

W: It is too soon to ask that! First, I have to look for him.

M: You can make copies of his picture and leave them on your neighbors’ doors.

W: That’s a good idea.

7. M: Do you know who Miley Cyrus is?

W: Yes, of course. She’s a very popular singer. Do you like her music?

M: No, I don’t like her music. But my daughter won’t stop listening to it. It’s driving everyone in my house crazy.

W: I’m sure it’s just a stage…You know how young girls are. My daughter ju st

started listening to her music, too, but I’m sure she’ll grow tired of it soon. M: That’s what I thought, too. And then yesterday, my daughter shaved all her hair off and started doing strange dances.

W: Uh…it was nice talking to you, but I have to go home now and take away my daughter’s iPod!

M: That’s a very wise decision. Good luck with that.

8. W: Hey, are you watching YouTube?

M: Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post.

W: Have you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time?

M: Uh, no. I didn’t know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videos.

W: Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and cheaper to make than regular TV, though.

M: YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So what’s Epic Meal Time?

W: There’s a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook.

Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. W e’re taking tens of thousands of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal and then you watch them cook everything.

And at the end, they all eat it with their friends.

9. W: Hello, Mr. Fox. How are you feeling this evening?

M: N ot too good, I’m afraid I’m still getting these awful headaches.

W: I’m sorry to hear that, Mr. Fox. How long has this been going on?

M: About six months.

W: Oh, dear. Well, the pills I gave you last time haven’t helped, obviously. I’m beginning to think that your headaches are being caused by stress. So, what do you do for work, Mr. Fox?

M: I’m a policeman.

W: Oh, that is a very stressful job. I suggest that you take some time off and spend it with your family. Try and relax. I’ll see you again in a coupl e of weeks,

and we’ll see how you feel. Trust me, no man can do his best if he doesn’t rest once in a while.

M: I understand. It will be hard not to go to work, but I need to take better care of myself.

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