高考英语真题 短文改错题及答案

短文改错

一、2020年高考真题

1. 【2020·全国卷I】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.

2. 【2020·全国卷II】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have

long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.

。

3. 【2020·全国卷III】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.

But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.

短文改错

一、2019年高考真题

1. 【2019·全国卷I】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

2. 【2019·全国卷II】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted

to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

3. 【2019·全国卷III】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have

a different theme and an unique style.

短文改错

2018年

Correction 1 2018全国卷I，10分

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

Correction 2 2018全国卷II，10分

When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

Correction 3 2018全国卷III，10分

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.

2017年

Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

2012—2016年

Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home,

it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent

by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

Correction 4［2016·四川］

It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found

a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked

in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving.

Correction 5［2016·浙江］

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top

of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.

Correction6 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now

I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

Correction7 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked

into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

Correction8 [2015·陕西]

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

Correction9 [2015·四川]

Hi, Janice,

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grace Correction10 [2015·浙江]

My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

Correction11 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect

attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

Correction12 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

Correction13 [2014·浙江]

I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.

Correction14 [2014·陕西]

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

Correction15 [2014·四川]

Hello, boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

Correction 16 [2014·辽宁]

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.

We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have

been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose Correction17 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.

I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

Correction18 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

Correction19 [2013·陕西]

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.

Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. Correction20 [2013·四川]

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.

I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

Correction 21 [2013·辽宁]

Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard

work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. Correction 22 [2013·浙江]

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,"He was lucky to find other one." His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary Correction 23 [2012·新课标全国]

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

Correction 24 [2012·陕西]

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

Correction 25 [2012·辽宁]

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.

Much love,

Fiona

短文改错

一、2020年高考真题

1. 【2020·全国卷I】

【答案】

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。

1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。

2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to 多余，故将to去掉。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。

5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces 与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。

6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。

7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan 及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。

8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till 引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。

9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。

10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。

2. 【2020·全国卷II】

【答案】1.what→which

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/834118785.html,e后加to

3.surely→sure

4.start→started

5.for→but / yet

6.vacations→vacation

7.such→so

8.去掉on

9.yours→your / you

10.sooner→soon

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。

1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.

2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。

3. 考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

4.考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。

5.考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。

6.考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。

7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.

8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。

9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。

10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。

3. 【2020·全国卷III】

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。

【详解】

第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with 关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。

第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。

第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。

第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。

第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。

第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。

第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。

第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。

第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。

短文改错

一、2019年高考真题

1. 【2019·全国卷I】

【答案】

I became interesting int erested

in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where when

I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but and

almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it

hardly hard back to the playground. To everyone ’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players

on the playground cheered loudly, say saying that I had a talent for football. From now then

on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一名优秀球员。

第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest （使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting

（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested （表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思

为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I ，故将interesting 改

为interested 。

第二处：【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以

关系词使用when 。故将where 改为when 。

第三处：【解析】考查冠词。名词football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football

第一次出现，故在football 前加a 。

第四处：【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”

与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but 改为and 。

第五处：【解析】考查副词。“hard （努力地；费力地）”与“hardly （几乎不；几乎没有）”都

为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly

改为hard 。

第六处：【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one ’s + 名词”在句中表示结果，“to one ’s surprise ”

意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising 改为surprise 。

第七处：【解析】考查名词的数。“player （运动员）”为可数名词，所以all （所有的）后需要

用player 的复数形式。故将player 改为players 。

第八处：【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球

天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered ，say 在这里作伴随状语。与主语players 是主动关

系，故将say 改为saying 。

第九处：【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now

on （从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能

用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时，表示“从那时起”是from then on ，故将

now 改为then 。

第十处：【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football ”，中间不能加冠词

或者代词。故将my 去掉。

2. 【2019·全国卷II 】

【答案】

Since I was a kid, I ’ve considered different job jobs

I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly cool . Then, when I was in the five fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher

too very/so

much. When I studied chemistry

in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or and

decided to be a doctor. They There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is was that I wanted to help people in need. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。 第一处：【解析】考查名词的数。“job （工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different （不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job 改为jobs 。

第二处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。

第三处：【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。

第四处：【解析】考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此…

以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。

本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much，故将too改为very/so。

第五处：【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关

系。故将or改为and。

第七处：【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。

故将they改为there。

第八处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感

觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。

第九处：【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连

用。故将more去掉。

第十处：【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时

做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。

3. 【2019·全国卷III】

【答案】

I’

ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens open

a cafe. Though it may appear

simple, it required

requires a lot of ideas and

efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily

ordinary cafe but a very spe

cial one. I want my cafe to

have a special theme such as

like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves

themselves in the historic al environment is created for them. If I succeed in manage

managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in

many different city

cities . Each of my cafes will have a different theme

and an

a unique style.

【详解】

第一处：【解析】考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to 后用动词原形。故把 opens 改为 open 。 第二处：【解析】考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required 改为 requires 。 第三处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe ，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把

ordinarily 改为 ordinary 。

第四处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth “ 想要某人做某事”。故在have 前加to 。

第五处：【解析】考查介词的用法。such as 和like 都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like 删除。 第六处：【解析】考查代词的用法。customers 是句子的主语，故把 yourselves 改为 themselves 。 第七处：【解析】考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用

that/which 。故 把what 改为that/which 。

第八处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something “成功的做了某事”。故

把manage 改为managing 。

第九处：【解析】考查名词的用法。many different 后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city 改为

cities。

第十处：【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。

短文改错答案

2018年

Correction 1

①考查冠词。定冠词the用于某些固定习语中，"go to the countryside"意为"去乡下"。

②考查时态。根据前一句中的时间状语"During my last winter holiday"和下文内容可知，本文讲述作者去年寒假的故事。所以此处应用一般过去时，故把find改为found。

③考查限定词。another"又一，再一"后跟可数名词单数，可数名词复数前用other"其他的，别的"，故把another改为other。

④考查副词。come here"来这儿", go there"去那儿";此处指去那儿，因此应用there。

⑤考查名词的单复数。短语dozens of 之后应接可数名词复数，而此处chicken为可数名词"鸡"，故把chicken改为chickens。

⑥考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词是pond，在从句中作地点状语，故应在which前加in或把which改为where。

【易错点拨】很多考生不能很好地区分关系代词和关系副词的用法。先行词如果在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，应用关系代词。如果从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词。例如：

I will never forget the days（which/that） I spent with my grandparents in my hometown.

I never forget the day when my uncle joined the army.

⑦考查非谓语动词。此处动词位于介词by后，应用其动名词形式作宾语。

⑧考查形容词。此处felt是系动词，应跟形容词作表语，故把happily改为happy。

⑨考查介词。惯用语every two years意为"每隔两年"，其前不用介词，故介词for多余。

⑩考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，故把but改为and。

Correction 2

①考查名词作定语。"星期五晚上"习惯上说Friday night。

②考查名词的单复数。由前面的all"所有的"可知,sort应用复数形式，all sorts意为"各种各样"。

③考查冠词。此处表示"作为一个孩子",kid表泛指，且kid的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。

④考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.表示"要求做某事"，为固定用法。

⑤考查情态动词。would是情态动词，表意愿，后需跟动词原形，故to多余。

⑥考查代词。此处表示"他们会对我（me）说"。

⑦考查谓语动词。此句缺谓语动词，be unwilling to do sth.是固定用法，表示"不愿做某事"。结合语境和时态可知,应用一般过去时，故在I后加was。

⑧考查介词。表示"和某人玩……"习惯用play...with sb.,故将for改为with。

⑨考查时态。描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。

⑩考查连词。此处表示"当我还是个孩子的时候"，故将where改为when（引导时间状语从句）。Correction 3

①考查时态。根据语境可知，此处为过去完成时，故应用过去分词。

②考查非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且与Everyone为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。

③考查连词。此处表示选择而非并列，故将and改为or。

④考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth."渴望做某事"为固定搭配，故在eager后加to。

⑤考查限定词。此处特指"我的作业"，故将myself改为my/the。

⑥考查连词。 be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"为固定搭配，故that多余。

⑦考查形容词。此处无比较级含义，故用原级。

⑧考查主谓一致。该句为一般现在时，主语为that，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

⑨考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处表示"从课本和错误中学习"，mistake"错误"为可数名词，应使用复数形式，即mistakes。

⑩考查副词。此处为副词作状语,故将Immediate改为Immediately。

2017年

Correction 1

①考查序数词。"我的18岁生日"，应用序数词eighteenth。

②由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。

③考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。

④考查时态。本文讲述作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情，且通篇以过去时为主。此处应用一般过去时，故把goes改为went。

⑤考查名词的数。根据下文可知，教练发出了很多指令，故用word的复数形式words。

⑥考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句，并和上文中的"Speed up"和"Slow down"并列，故改为动词原形Turn。

⑦考查固定句型。此处含有"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句，句中的much多余，故删除。

⑧考查副词。late意为"迟，晚" 。"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后"，故把late改为later。

⑨考查形容词。该句中的名词stop应用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。

⑩考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为"在……的中间"，故把on改为of。

Correction 2

①考查代词。因为主语是两个人，所以用both表示两者都，而all则表示三者或三者以上的全部。此处将all 去掉也可以。

②考查冠词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量"一"。

③考查形容词。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以使用interested"对……感兴趣的"。

④考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代上文的garden，所以用which来引导该定语从句。

⑤考查副词。此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。

⑥考查介词。buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth. for sb.意为"为某人买某物"。

⑦考查副词。beside 意为"在……旁"，而besides意为"此外"。

⑧考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式。

⑨考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时

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2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)

2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.