2014-2015年同等学力英语真题与答案(全)

2014 年同等学力英语考试真题

Part I Oral Communication (10 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to

complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Sheet.

Dialogue one

A.I thought you said there were three men

B.They had been in there for about 5 minutes

C.It’s the other man I’m talking about.

Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, “give me all your money” and the other one-

Police officer: 1 ?

Burney : No, there were two men and a girl. 2 , the one carrying the suitcase, well he goes up to the other guy-

Police officer: The one with the gun?

Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she- well, all the other people behind the window – they hand over piles of money and the two men put it into the suitcase and they run out.

It was 1:35. 3 .

Dialogue Two

A.People today don’t like that

B.I like a good story

C.They still make movies like that

Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best.

Speaker B: I agree with you, even though they’re in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color.

Speaker A: And there was no violence in ole movies..

Speaker B: No, there wasn’t. 4 .

Speaker A : They like lots of action.

Speaker B : 5 .

Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people.

Speaker B: Like real people with real problems.

Speaker A: 6 .

Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.

Section B

Directions: in this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C,

and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete

the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A.I do a lot of research on the Internet too

B.I do a lot of my shopping on the net now

C.Of course they mail their friends endlessly

D.I document everything

Interviewer: Ms. Chen, can you tell us which pieces of technology are important to you?

Intreviewee: Three things: my Sharp laptop; my iphone 5; and my Olympus digital camera. 7 : the kids, art, buildings, clothes, scenes that catch my eye as I walk past.

Interviewer: What do you use your computer for ?

Interviewee: Well , I send emails all the time. But I do a lot of my design work on screen now and I can send my ideas straight to directors and producers. 8 -there are some fantastic sites around n ow. Interviewer: Who uses the computer at home?

Interviewee: The kids use the computer all the time at home. 9 -and on top of that they’re always texting on their mobile phones! They play computer games when they think I or their father aren’t looking! They don’t like doing homework, of cou rse , but there are some really good revision sites on the Internet.

10 -15 minutes for a whole supermarket “visit”! That feels really good.

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10points)

Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11.Conditions for the growth of this plant are optimum in early summer.

A.most acceptable

B. most expressive

C. most favorite D . most desirable

12.She often says her greatest happiness consists in helping the disadvantaged

Children.

A.is proportionate to

B. is composed of

C. lies in

D. relies on

13.Now and in the future, we will live as free people, not in fear and never at the mercy of any foreign powers.

A.For the sake of

B. at the cost of

C. in the interest of

D. under the control of

14.Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on how aggressively producers market it.

A.vigorously

B. rigorously

C. efficiently

D. effectively

15.Many New England communities do not permit the construction of a “modernist” building, lest it alter their overall architectural integrity.

A.in order that

B. for fear that

C. in case that

D. in spite that

16.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

A.impression

B. imagination

C. expression

D. presentation

17.Television commercials have been under constant scrutiny for the last few years.

A.reflection

B. examination

C. attack

D. pressure

18.The mayor has spent a handsome amount of time in his last term working to bring down the tax rate.

A.plenty

B. Sufficient

C. moderate

D. considerable

19.His poor performance may be attributed to the lack of motivation.

A.focused on

B. caused by

C. viewed as

D. taken for

20.The new cut in interest rate is meant to promote domestic investment.

A.obtain

B. encourage

C. publicize

D. advertise

Part III Reading Comprehension(25 points)

Section A

Direction: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer

on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Last week, I read a story about a 34-year-old British woman who is extremely afraid of metal forks. She’s been using plastic ones for 17 years because the sound of a fork rubbing against a panic attack. Strange, right? But She’s not alone. While popular phobias (恐惧症)about snakes and spiders might get all of the attention, there are a wide variety of not-so-obvious horrors that make people nervous.

While some phobias might seem a bit silly ,they can cause serious emotional distress. My co-worker Magda is terrified of pigeons ,a phobia that is taking over her life, She won’t walk in certain parts of the city and runs screaming from the subway when one of these “rats with wings ”finds its way onto the platform . Another friend is disgusted with cheese. Once I saw her run away from a slice of it .So where does an irrational fear of cheese come from ?

Are phobias something we inherit from our genes or do we acquire these unusual anxieties over time?

Ever since I can remember we inherit from our genes or do we acquire these unusual anxieties over time?

Ever since I can remember I have been unreasonably frightened of elevators. There was no terrible childhood experience and I am fine with confined spaces ,but something about elevators makes me nervous .And so ,when my boyfriend and I found ourselves trapped in an elevator last year -because these sorts of things always happen eventually -I was anticipating the worst .

While he gave me a suggestive eyebrow raise and proposed we “take advantage of the situation ,”I began screaming uncontrollably. I was far from turned on by the whole facing my worst nightmare thing.

However, after the fear subsided (消退)I realized that, yes, t his was my greatest fear come true, and

yet -it wasn’t all that bad. Nervous and inconvenient maybe, but terrifying? Not so much.

Liberating yourself from a deep-seated phobia can be a long and difficult process, but sometimes it can be as simple as confronting it head on.

21.The 34-year-old British woman is extremely afraid of metal forks because .

A.she couldn’t bear their sound on plate

B.she is afraid that they may hurt her

C.she has never used them before

D.she has been injured by them before

22.The phrase “rats with wings”(Para.3)refers to

A. devils

B. exotic rats

C. pigeons

D. strange birds

23.The author’s fear of elevators is the result of

A.her dislike of being in closed spaces

B.her terrible experience

C.her phobia for no reason

D.her nervousness of being alone

24.After the fear subsided, the author realized that

A.an elevator ride could be exciting

B.it was not as horrible as she had thought

C.her boyfriend’s help was important

D.she could have had a good time with her boyfriend

25.The purpose for the author to share her experience is to

A.introduce what strange fears people have

B.explain why people have strange fears

C.illustrate conquering a fear can be difficult

D.encourage people to overcome their fears

Passage Two

The American public’s obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangerous health misconceptions of all times. Many television ads, movies, magazine articles, and diet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly become overweight. We are advised to avoid food a such as potatoes, rice and white bread and opt for meats and vegetables instead. Some companies promote this idea to encourage consumer to buy their “carb-free” food products. But the truth is, the human body needs carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on carbohydrates but is exhausted of this dietary element is not in good shape after all.

Most foods that wo consume on a daily basis like potatoes and rice are loaded with carbohydrates. Contrary to popular belief, carbohydrates have many health benefits; some fight diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and others help to prevent cancer and stroke. Cutting these foods out of your diet may deprive your body of the many health benefits of carbohydrates.

One of the best benefits of carbohydrates is their ability to help to maintain the health of our organs, tissues, and cells. Scientific studies have shown that one type of carbohydrate called fiber reduces the risk of heart disease.Carbohydrates also contain antioxidants（抗氧化剂），which protect the body’s cells from harmful particles with the potential to cause cancer.

This does not mean that the human body can survive on a diet composed entirely of carbohydrates. We also need certain percentages of proteins and fats to maintain healthy bodies. But carbohydrates certainly should not be avoided altogether. In fact, the food pyramid, the recommended basis of a healthy diet, shows that a person should consume six to eleven servings of breads and grains, as well as three to four servings each of fruits and vegetables—all carbohydrate-containing foods. It is easy to see why cutting carbohydrates out of a person’s diet is not a good idea.

The only way to know what is truly healthy for your own body is to talk to a nutritionist or dietician, who can help you choose foods that are right for you as well as guide you toward a proper exercise

program for weight loss, or muscle gain. These professionals will never tell you to cut out carbohydrates entirely! The bottom line: listen to experts, not the advertisers!

26.As is used in Paragraph 1, the word “exhausted” most possibly means .

A. startled

B. starving

C. derived

D. deprived

27.According to the author, advertisers who sell “carb-free”products.

A. value consumers’ well-being

B. are not telling the truth

C. offer healthy options

D. are responsible for obesity

28.Which of the following is NOT one of the health benefits of carbohydrates ?

A. Prevention of stroke.

B. Prevention of cancer.

C. Prevention of fiber reduction

D. Prevention of heart disease.

29.It can be inferred from the passage that a healthy diet .

A.is low in carbohydrates and high in proteins and fats

B.contains equal amounts of carbohydrates and proteins

C.needs enough proteins but no fat for us to maintain energy

D.is balanced between carbohydrates, and proteins and fats

30.The main purpose of the passage is to .

A.describe the variety of carbohydrates

B.explain how to live a healthy life

C.promote more physical exercise

D.advocate a healthy diet

Passage Three

Of all the lessons taught by the financial crisis, the most personal has been that Americans aren’t so good at money-management. We take out home loans we can’t afford. We run up sky-high credit-card debt. We don’t save nearly enough for retirement.

In response, supporters of financial-literacy education are moving with renewed enthusiasm. School districts in states such as New Jersey and Illinois are adding money-management courses to their curriculums. The treasury and Education departments are sending lesson plans to high schools and encouraging students to compete in the National Financial Capability Challenge that begins in March.

Students with top scores on that exam will receive certificates—but chances for long-term benefits are slim. As it turns out, there is little evidence that traditional efforts to boost financial know-how help students make better decisions outside the classroom. Even as the financial-literacy movement has gained steam over the past decade, scores have been falling on tests that measure how well students learn about things such as budgeting, credit cards, insurance and investment. A recent survey of college students conducted for the JumpStart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy found that students who’d had a personal-finance or money-management course in high school scored no better than those who hadn’t.

“We need to figure out how to do this the right way,” says Lewis Mandell, a professor at the University of Washington who after 15 years of studying financial-literacy programs has come to the conclusion that current methods don’t work. A growing number of researchers and educators agree that a more radical approach is needed. They advocate starting financial education a lot earlier than high school, putting real mon ey and spending decisions into kids’ hands and talking openly about the emotions and social influences tied to how we spend.

Other initiatives are tackling such real-world issues as the commercial and social pressures that affect purchasing decisions. Why exactly do you want those expensive brand-name shoes so badly? “It takes confidence to take a stand and to think differently,” says Jeroo Billimoria, founder of Aflatoun,a nonprofit

whose curriculum, used in more than 30 countries, aims to help kids get a leg up in their financial lives. “This goes beyond money and saving.”

31.The financial-literacy education is intended to .

A.renew Americans’ enthusiasm about money-management

B.increase Americans’ awareness of the financial crisis

C.help Americans to overcome the financial crisis

D.enable Americans to manage money wisely

32.According to the author ,the National Financial Capability Challenge will be

A. ineffective

B.rewarding

C. costly

D.well-received

33.By saying that “the financial-literacy m ovement has gained steam”(Para.3),the author means that the movement .

A.has received much criticism

B.has been regarded as imaginative

C.has been more and more popular

D.has gone through financial difficulties

34.Lewis Mandell suggests that we should figure out how to .

A.manage money in a more efficient way

B.carry out financial-literacy education properly

C.improve the social awareness of financial education

D.help students score better in money-management courses

35.Jeroo Billimoria is most likely to agree that commercial and social pressures make one’s purchasing decisions .

A. acceptable

B. Difficult

C. feasible C. unwise

Passage Four

Cheating is nothing new. But today, educators and administrators are finding that instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent- and are less likely to be punished – than in the past. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.

Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today’s youth . Others have attributed increased cheating to the fact that today’s youth are far more pragmatic (实用主义的) than their more idealistic predecessors. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the world, today’s students feel great pressure to conform and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy. Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty. “People are competitive,” said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. There’s an underlying fear. If you don’t do well, your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from oneself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals.

Wdward Wynne, a magazine editor, blame the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the English department at Amarillo, sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr. Huber said . He fells that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they

can memorize rather than by how well they can put information together, students will try to beat the system. “The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong with the individuals who are doing it,” he said. ‘That’s too easy an answer. We’ve got to start looking at the system.”

36.E ducators are finding that students who cheat .

A.have poor academic records

B.are more likely to be punished than before

C.tend to be dishonest in later years

D.are not only those academically weak

37.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Students do not cheat on essay tests.

B.Students’ cheating has deep social roots.

C.Punishment is an effective method to stop cheating.

D.Reform in the testing system will eliminate cheating.

38.W hich of the following points of view would Mr. Huber Agree with?

A.Parents must take responsibility for the rise in cheating.

B.Punishment for cheaters should be severe in this country.

C.Students who cheat should be expelled from school.

D.Cheating would be reduced trough an educational reform.

39.T he expression “the individuals” (the last paragraph ) refers to .

A.teachers

B.parents

C.students who cheat

D.school administrators

40.The passage mainly discusses .

A.people’s tolerance of students’ cheating

B.the decline of moral standards of today’s youth

C.factors leading to academic dishonesty

D.ways to eliminate academic dishonesty

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers

A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

One of the central principles of raising kids in America is that parents should be actively involved in their children’s education: meeting with teachers, volunteering at school, helping with homework, and doing a hundred other things that few working parents have time for. These obligations are so baked into American values that few parents stop to ask whether they’re worth the effort.

Until this January, few researchers did, either. In the largest-ever study of how parental involvement

affects academic achievement, Keith Robinson and Angel L.Harris, two sociology professors at Duke, found that mostly it doesn’t. The researchers combed through nearly three decades’ worth of surveys of American parents and tracked 63 different measures of parental participation in kids’ academic lives, from helping them with homework, to talking with them about college plans. In an attempt to show whether the kids of more-involved parents improved over time, the researchers indexed these measures to children’s academic performance, including test scores in reading and math.

What they found surprised them. Most measurable forms of parental involvement seem to yield few academic dividends for kids, or even to backfire（适得其反）—regardless of a parent’s race, or level of education.

Do you review your daughter’s homework every night? Robinson and Harris’s data show that this won’t help her score higher on standardized tests. Once kids enter middle school, parental help with homework can actually bring test scores down, an effect Robinson says could be caused by the fact that many parents may have forgotten, or never truly understood, the material their children learn in school.

While Robinson and Harris largely disproved that assumption, they did find a handful of habits that make a difference, such as reading aloud to young kids(fewer than half of whom are read to daily)and talking with teenagers about college plans. But these interventions don’t take place at school or in the presence of teachers, where policy makers have the most influence — they take place at home.

Comment 1:

Basically the choice is whether one wants to let kids to be kids.Persistent parental involvement and constantly communicating to the kids on what the parents want consciously or unconsciously would help the kids grow up or think like the parents sooner than otherwise.

Comment 2:

It also depends on the kid . Emotional and social maturity have a lot to do with success in college and in life. Some kids may have the brains and are bored by high school, but that doesn,t mean they are ready for college or the work place.

Comment 3:

The article doesn’t clearly define “helping,” but I understood it as actually assisting children in the exercises(e.g. Helping them to solve a math problem)and/or reviewing their work for accuracy rather than simply making sure they’re completed their work.I think the latter is more helpful than the former. I would also certainly hope that no study would discourage parents from monitoring their children’s performance!

41.The word “they”(Para.1) refers to .

A.principles

B.studies

C.obligations

D.Values

42.What is main conclusion of the Robinson and Harris’s study?

A.Parental involvement may not necessarily benefit children.

B.The kids of more-involved parents improve over time.

C.Schools should communicate with parents regularly.

D.Parental involvement works better with low-achievers.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/847656973.html,ment 1 suggests that .

A.kids should be kids after all

B.Parents should leave their children alone

C.Persistent parental involvement is a must

D.Parents may influence children’s thinking

44.The writer of Comment 2 would probably agree that .

A.getting ready for college is an emotional process

B.high intelligence dose not guarantee success

C.high school is often boring in the U.S.

D.Social maturity is sufficient to achieve success in life

45.Which of the following parental helps will the writer of Comment 3 consider proper?

A.Monitoring kids’ class performance.

B.Reviewing kids’ homework for accuracy.

C.Making sure kids have finished their work.

D.Assisting kids in their exercises.

Part ⅣCloze(10 points)

Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Ironically, a study finds that we‘re awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time try into be considerate. We imagine our friends 46 a gift that is impressive, expensive, and sentimental. We imagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel 47 .But there‘s something that the most sentimental gift-givers tend not to think too much about: 48 the gift is practical in the first place.

49 ,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving .Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things 50 great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality. They communicate that the giver cares.

But do the receivers care? Often, no. “Gift receivers would be 51 if givers gave them exactly what they requested 52 attempting to be ‘thoughtful and considerate’ by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprise them, the researchers write. Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to 53 gifts from two perspectives: desirability(e.g. the 54 of the coffee based on desirability and receivers 55 favor gifts based on feasibility).

46.A. opened B. have opened C. opening D. to open

47.A. in return B. in place C. in turn D. in person

48.A. How B. Why C. When D. Whether

49.A. In many cases B. In many ways C. To sum up D. To be sure

50.A. take up B. make four C. lead to D. work out

51.A. surprised B. happy C. more surprised D. happier

52.A. but for B. as to C. rather than D. regardless of

53.A. measure B. select C. classify D. decide

54.A. ease B. cost C. quality D. look

55.A. continuously B. nevertheless C. whereas D. unexpectedly

Part Ⅴ Text Completion(20 points)

Directions:In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the

box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.

Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Text One

so

watching TV

hire them

Phrases:

A.And understandably 56

B.that the companies that 57 want money

C.that could be spent 58

Children are a special target of advertisers 59 .Young people are shopping and spending more than ever before. Researchers suggest that children who are highly involved in consumer culture are more prone to childhood depression and anxiety and have worse relationships with their parents. They said : “You cannot totally protect your kids from advertising because it is every where. So you can explain to your kids that advertisers have an agenda and 60 .They don,t have our best interests in mind.”

They also suggest that family should watch very little television. You can fill the time 61 with other activities, such as reading and playing games together.

Text Two

beyond

sending

as well as

Phrases:

A. 62 the wages of average families

B. 63 the reach of most Americans

C. 64 young people to college

A research group in California has released a “national report card on higher education.” The report says the price of college has increased more than four hundred percent since 1982.Costs have climbed much faster than other prices- 65 .The group warns that a continuation of these trends would put higher education 66 .And it would mean greater debt for those who do go to college. The report also expresses concern that the United States is losing its leadership in

67 .

Text Three

imitate

between

otherwise

accelerate

Phrases:

A.from 68 its feathers

B.would be difficult to 69

C.it 70 could

D.enabling the bird to 71

The emperor penguin traps air in its feathers. Not only does this insulate the bird against extreme cold but it also enables it to move two or three times faster than 72 .How? Marine biologists have suggested that it does so by releasing tiny air bubbles 73 .As these bubbles are released, they reduce friction on the surface of the penguin’s wings 74 .

Interestingly, engineers have been studying ways to make ships go faster by using bubbles to reduce friction against their hulls( 船身).However, researchers acknowledge that further investigation is challenging because “the complexity of penguin’s wings 75 .”

Part VI Translation (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary-that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done. “we should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure. It may not be easy, but society will hav e to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor.” Seymour says.

Part ⅦWriting(15points)

Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: A Way to Success. Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below. Write your

composition on the Answer Sheet.

大学毕业时，小刘决定不找工作。他默默地从事起了网络翻译工作。当时几乎没有人看好他，大家

认为，大学刚毕业，最好找一个好单位，学点本领、积累点经验，然后才能有好出路。

5 年过去了，虽然我们很多人毕业时都信誓旦旦地说，一旦在单位里学到本领，积累够经验，就出去打拼一番属于自己的事业，但大多数人在单位这个避风港里，已经失去了面对大风浪和新环境的勇气，辞职创业逐渐成了空谈。可小刘已经开了公司，成为了一名成功的企业主。

在一次同学会上，小刘说出了他的“秘密”。他说，“成功往往取决于你敢不敢往人少的地方走，这可能会有风险，但因为没人或很少有人走过，留给你的可能是硕果累累。走别人开辟的老路，虽然看起来很安全，但因为走的人太多，财务与资源大多已被人占有。即使幸运地发现了一小部分，也必然会被蜂拥而至的人群争抢与瓜分。”

1.根据以上文章写一篇读后感；

2.你如何看待小刘的成功之道；

3.关于成功你有什么经验和建议？

安之书屋2014 同等学力英语真题

2014 年同等学力英语参考答案

Part I Oral Communication

Dialogue One 1-3 A C B

Dialogue Two 4-6 A B C

Dialogue Three 7-10 D A C B

PartⅡVocabulary

11-15 CCDAB 16-20 CBDBB

PartⅢReading Comprehension

Section A

Passage one 21-25 ACCBD

Passage two 26-30 DBCDD

Passage three 31-35 DACBD

Passage four 36-40 DBDDC

Section B 41-45 CADBC

PartⅣCloze

46-50 CADBB 51-55 DCAAA

PartⅤText Completion

Text One 56-58 ACB 59-61 ABC

Text Two 62-64 CAB 65-67 ABC

Text Three 68-71 BACD 72-75 CADB

Paper Two

(50 mintues)

Part VI Translation (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary-that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done. “we should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure. It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement o n the division and distribution of labor.” Seymour says.

参考译文：

失业的社会成本远远超出了政府提供的福利和失业补贴。一个新的联邦调查显示，失业增加了离婚，虐待儿童，酗酒的几率。一些专家认为这个问题是暂时性的，新的技术最终将创造与它毁掉数量相同的工作岗位。但是未来学者海门.赛宣称，新科技效率惊人这意味这所需人类劳动减少.他说“我们应该把这看成是给人们更多空闲的机会。这可能并不简单，但社会将不得不在老劳动分工重新达成一致。

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

Part ⅦWriting(15points)

Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: A Way to Success. Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below. Write your

composition on the Answer Sheet.

大学毕业时，小刘决定不找工作。他默默地从事起了网络翻译工作。当时几乎没有人看好他，大家认为，大学刚毕业，最好找一个好单位，学点本领、积累点经验，然后才能有好出路。

5 年过去了，虽然我们很多人毕业时都信誓旦旦地说，一旦在单位里学到本领，积累够经验，就出去打拼一番属于自己的事业，但大多数人在单位这个避风港里，已经失去了面对大风浪和新环境的勇气，辞职创业逐渐成了空谈。可小刘已经开了公司，成为了一名成功的企业主。

在一次同学会上，小刘说出了他的“秘密”。他说，“成功往往取决于你敢不敢往人少的地方走，这可能会有风险，但因为没人或很少有人走过，留给你的可能是硕果累累。走别人开辟的老路，虽然看起来很安全，但因为走的人太多，财务与资源大多已被人占有。即使幸运地发现了一小部分，也必然会被蜂拥而至的人群争抢与瓜分。”

4.根据以上文章写一篇读后感；

5.你如何看待小刘的成功之道；

6.关于成功你有什么经验和建议？

参考范文：

As is clearly shown in the story, Xiao Liu chose a different way from his classmates after graduate and got a different story. Xiao Liu succeeded finally while most of others live in an ordinary life and loose the encouragement to face huge challenge. Nowadays the way to success has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public. From Xiao Liu’s experience, we can draw a conclusion that sometimes choosing a road seldom chosen by other people could increase the chance of success.

On one hand, it can be reasonably argued that there will be more chance if we choose a different way to work or live. If we just do as what others do, then there will not be much wealth or resources left for us to take use of. In this case, the chance to success won’t be too much. On the other hand, however, there will be risks existing the same time. The reason why seldom people choose the way may be that it is not a correct way to success, and the people who choose it may face the risk of failure.

I strongly believe that we can do as what XiaoLiu does but need to estimate the risk first. In the process of my growth, I have a lot of successful experience. In my opinion, there are many factors needed for success. The first one that comes to my mind readily is that knowledge and skills . They are the basic factors and one can’t get success without them. What's more, effort and spirit of persisting are important key factors to success. No success can come easily and there are many examples that people give up in the half way. We need put all effort and stick to it then we could achieve the goal.

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

2015 年同等学力英语考试真题

Part I Oral Communication(10 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Dialogue One

A.Do you know what a handicapped space is ?

B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.

C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.

Student: Can you tell me where I can park?

Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?

Student: I drive an automobile.

Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1

Student: Yes,I have seen those spots.

Clerk: Well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?

Student: I park in the evenings.

Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?

Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.

Clerk: 3

Dialogue Two

A.The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.

B.May I have your driver’s license,please?

C.Are you familiar with our rules and fines?

Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card.

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

Student: Thank you.I’ll do it right now.

Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4

Student : Here it is.

Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right. 5

Student : Yes.I know what to do.

Librarian : 6

Student : OK . I see.

Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.

Section B

Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the

interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A . And fooled the boys for a while.

B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.

C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.

D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.

Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.

Rowling : Yes ,it is .

Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O. 7

Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.

Winfrey : J.K is …

Rowling : 8 When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial . I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name,Kathleen.

Winfrey : 9

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.

Winfrey : 10

Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back,has it?

Part II Vocabulary(10 points)

Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11.There are several different options for getting Internet access.

A.choices

B. definitions

C. channels

D.reasons

12.Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.

A.minerals

B.substances

C. gases

D. beams

13.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.

A. unfriendly

B. optimistic

C. impatient

D. positive

14.Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.

A. revise

B. implement

C. review

D. improve

15.Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.

A.arrested

B. stopped

C. scattered

D. watched

16.To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.

A. take out

B. turn over

C. track down

D. put in

17.The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.

A. improved

B. returned

C. worsened

D. changed

18.I couldn’t afford to fly home , and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.

A. also

B. nonetheless

C. furthermore

D. otherwise

19.Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.

A. within

B. besides

C. outside

D. except

20.I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

A. intentionally

B. unexpectedly

C. anxiously

D. hurriedly

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section

A

Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements ,each

with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.

Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City,took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家）from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained,the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”

Eventually,they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races)in other countries,on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone;running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.

They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places . There trips ,as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.

“In the beginning,running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons , like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous . Hence, the search for new adventures began.”

“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,” said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.

It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995,Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.

21.At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .

A.meet requirements of his job

B.win a running race

C.join in a philanthropic activity

D.get away from his sadness

22.Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .

A.winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents

B.people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity

C.running racers satisfied with their own performance

D.old people who live an active life after retirement

23.A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .

A.challenging runcations

B.professional races

C.Antarctica travel market

D.expensive tours

24.The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .

A.it does not provide enough challenge

B.it may be tough and dangerous

C.it involves too fierce a competition

D.it has attracted too many people

25.The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .

A.international cooperation is a must to such an event

B.runcations are expensive and physically challenging

C.Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry

D.adventurous running has become increasingly popular

Passage Two

Before the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis” is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.

This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.

Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.

In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.

But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.

In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.

At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.

Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.

Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’ lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.” They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.

26.Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .

A.they could take the place of the students’ parents

B.parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children

C.this was a tradition established by British colleges

D.college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults

27.Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?

A. Berea College.

B. Gott.

C. It was a win-win case.

D. The students.

安之书屋 2015 同等学力

英语真题

28.The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.

A. extreme behaviors

B. violation of laws

C. strong disagreement

D. Wrong doings

29.In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State C ollege

A.had no right to expel the students

B.was justified to have expelled the students

C.shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily l ife

D.should support civil rights demonstrations

30.According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter p arents”

A.don’t set their hearts at rest with college administrators

B.keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and study

C.care less about their children’s education than before

D.have different opinions on their children’s e ducation

Passage Three

We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to any thing –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.

Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.

In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.

The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick

2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解【圣才出品】

2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 Paper One 试卷一 (100 minutes) Part ⅠOral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Dialogue One A. Will you take care of that for me? B. Does it have anything valuable inside? C. How do you want to send it? Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did.

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2014年英语真题含答案

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

2015年同等学力申硕英语真题

我们格外重视2016同等学力统考。 原因一，2016是同等学力30分漏洞的最后一年。自从有同等学力以来，考试大纲都是每4年一改，2013/2014/2015过去了，就只有2016了。 原因二，由于在职类中，同等学力的‘姐妹篇’GCT于2016并入了12月底的国家研究生统招考试，故2016的同等学力虽侥幸未并入其中，毋庸置疑难度肯定会同比加大。 原因三，2017同等学力的国家政策尚未明朗，如果届时同等学力也像GCT一样那就 惨了。据此，不管自身现有基础如何当然是越早备考越保险，切不可以胆试运，心存侥幸。一句话，试不起，也赌不起。因此，市面各培训机构学生购买各种辅导课程的数据显示，今年我们同等学力备考的学生也明显较往年早3-5个月不等。望备战2016同 等学力统考的同学们，即日起就投入到2016同等学力备考当中，但是切不可盲目选择辅导课程，除了要关注机构历年统考过关实情外(而非无法考实的过关率)，还须充分试听相应辅导课程。你比如说英语科目，因为大家毕竟多年不接触英语了，各方面基础已忘乎殆尽，如果辅导课程不能帮助大家迅速获补基础，巧妙而直接的解决‘纯拼词汇语法题海式的传统备考方案’所带来的各种痛点，确实是很难确保帮助大家一次通关。不要忘了,2016是最后一年了! 2015年同等学力英语考试真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete

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2016年同等学力英语考试之高分必备写作模板 1、对比观点型 When it comes to主题, different people may have different views. Some people tend to think that 观点一. They point out that 理由一. Additionally,理由二。(A case in point is 举例。) Therefore, 小结。 On the contrary, other people hold the view that 观点二。They argue that理由一。What’s more, 理由二。(As an illustration, 举例。) Accordingly, 小结。 As far as I am concerned, I think 我的观点。The reason is that 理由一。And also, 理由二。So, 总结自己的观点。 2、说明利弊型 Whenever we hear people say that 主题，we’ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for 某人。Indeed, 主题has many advantages to 某人. We can take 例as an example. It will benefit 好处一。In addition, 好处二。 In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of 主题。First of all, 坏处一。Second, 坏处二。 To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards 主题is that 我的观点。 3、解决方法型 Nowadays, we have to face a problem that 问题。(Nowadays with the development of…, more and more people are concerned about the problem问题。/ It is important for us to 问题。) For instance 例一。（First, 原因一）Moreover, 例二。(Second, 原因二)。 People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. (Confronted/faced with 问题，we should take (a series of ) effective measures/steps to cope with the situation/solve the problem.) Firstly,解决方法一。Secondly, 解决方法二。 Personally, I believe that 我的方法。（To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of 问题。）One of them is 我的方法。The other way is 方法二。By now my ways have been working perfectly and efficiently. 4、阐述主题型

2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given

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