关于《简爱》全英文论文
On Analysis of Jane’s Love View
（简析简的爱情观）
摘要
《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。
简是一个意志坚强，追求独立，敢于反对封建礼教，敢于抵制封建宗教的压迫与束缚的女孩。正是因为简的独特而高尚的性格特点深深的吸引了罗切斯特，而简爱上罗切斯特并不是因为他的财富，身份地位，而是他的才华。简追求的是纯洁而特别的爱情，在简的眼里，爱情就是爱情，与金钱，身份，地位毫无关系。即使自己是一个地位低下的家庭教师，而罗切斯特却是一个有身份，地位的贵族，但是简并没有因为这些因素放弃对罗切斯特的爱，爱了就爱了，后来一场大火毁了罗切斯特的一切，他不再是那个拥有一切的完美的人，而是一个落魄的残疾人，但是让我们钦佩的是简却选择了与罗切斯特同甘共苦。就这样简谱写了一段美好的爱情，她向我们诠释了什么是真爱，她让我们明白了爱情的真谛。
关键词:简.爱，坚强，独立，反抗的精神，纯洁的爱
ABSTRACT
Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female .
Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely. It is because of Jane’s special and noble character that attract s Robert’s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent. Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane’s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has. Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements. Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert. In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.
Keywords: Jane Eyre,Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love
1.Introduction
Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte’s of the British in the 19th century. Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.
As we know, Jane pursues a noble love. In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status. She is humble, but she can attract all the
people with her own unique qualities. In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love. In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation. Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride. Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love. So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.
2. A brief introduction of the author and background.
2.1 A brief introduction of the author
Charlotte Bronte(1816-1854) was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte. The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.
Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842. Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.
Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were
good and spurred on further literary endeavors. Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre. Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain. Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte’s of the British in the 19th century.
2.2 Background
“Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte. This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”. 张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版. On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr. Rochester. But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations. Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time. In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females’ unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the ag e’s fetter. And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life. This thesis according to expounding the females’ situati ons under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine’s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit. Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success. This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality. ”胡珊珊Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期All of
Jane’s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality. In such a period, a little girl struggled for h er equal rights in her guardian’s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love. All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional moral ity in Victorian age. She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life. Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.
3. The love view of Jane from following perspectives
3.1 The analysis of Jane’s Love View from Jane’s independent characters
When Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others. she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself. So she built up independent character on everything from her young age. Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said：“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love. Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love. In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others’ sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others. She has her own soul. She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.
When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words：“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money. After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :‘Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in your
ages .He might almost be your father’”. 《简爱》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax’s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match. Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status. But Jane give me a sur prise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father! No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《简爱》p390. From m Mrs Jane’s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status. In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply. She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently. Later, she met her cousin, St. John. St. John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god’s mission. Because there is no love between them. So Jane refuses St. John.She needs truly love,not mission. In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world. So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl. Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail. When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Roc hester I must leave you, I must leave you. I must part with you for my whole life. I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《简爱》p449 From Jane’s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love. Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up. Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else’s shadow. we can easily know from Jane’s leavin g that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity. “However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl. I don’t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courag e, it is a long and complex course.” 张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神[J] 2011 第十期It needs more courage to give up loves. I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence. Jane’s independent love had become the
classical example of independent female. So I hope this world would appear many Janes. No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.
3.2 The analysis of Jane’s Love View form her Strong-willed
Jane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul. she has no mony, position, and status. But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world. After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females. Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually. When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt. They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her. But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best. Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion. When Jane leaves her aunt’s home and comes into school, Mr. Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut -- this girl is --a big lairs!” 简爱P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr. Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it. She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things. Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits. She did not lose hope. Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things. Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard. She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art. She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力[J] 2012 第三期In her aunt’s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt’s opinions or fight with her cousin. All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in her
inner world.
After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated J ane’s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class. All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love. All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet. All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester. Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love. At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal. Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart. Mr Rochester rather likes Jane’s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 张颖刘妍胡珊珊自卑：简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane’s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.
3.3 The analysis of Jane’s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural. When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her. So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat. Instead, she chooses to resist”.谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年. 第5期Jane had ever said：“I was conscious that a moment’s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求[J] 2009 第十期From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness of
resistance. “After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求[J] 2009 第十期This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance. And Jane is such a person. Jane’s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child. She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster. When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester’s request without any hesitation. W hen St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St. John’s on behalf of the British religious faction. Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.
Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.
“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《浅析<简爱>主人公的性格魅力》However，the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.
4. The analysis of Jane’s special and pure love view
4.1Love itself is love, it is not relate to religion
In Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role. However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism. She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive. As she
thought the psalm in the Bible is very boring. She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr. Brocklehurst before she went to school. From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion. It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word. Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St. John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live. When he need assistant, Jane appears. So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god. When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness. Jane is respect St. John, so she did not want to hurt him. But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John. So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St. John said, ：“A part of me you must become”P605.《简爱》Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other’s feeling, and ignored Jane’s idea about love. Jane once said to John.
“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer：yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”. Finally, Jane refuses John’s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true lo ve. “Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral. Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期. No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love. It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane’s love view is, nothing can sto p her to find the pace of love in her heart.
4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status. In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material,
money and so on. The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status. And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love. As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love. In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status. In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication. Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love. She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love. When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these. “Oh sir1—never mind jewels !I don’t like to hear them spoken of. Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《简爱》Since I had read Jane Eyre,I also dumped for Jane. Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude . Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be! In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!
Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! I have as much as you and full as much heat! Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words. This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force. Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love. She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities. Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness. Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noble
personality. Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.
In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status. Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love. Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation. Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”. Maybe simplify getting back to basics. Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life. Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride. Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.
5. Conclusion
The appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled. Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons .It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love. Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors. Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely. And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.
Acknowledgement
My greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field. Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different; and this work would obviously have not appeared. Mrs. Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job. I am deeply indebted to Mrs. Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.
I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department. Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.
My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.
References
1、夏洛蒂.勃朗特.简爱. [M] 世界图书出版公司 2008 年版.
2、张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.
3、谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年. 第5期
4、刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期
5、张颖刘妍胡珊珊自卑：简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期
6、于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期
7、胡珊珊Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期
8、李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期
9、张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期
论文《简.爱》中简.爱的人物形象分析
《简.爱》中简.爱的人物形象分析 摘要：19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特在《简.爱》中塑造的女主人公简.爱，是一个出身贫苦的孤儿，经过孤儿院的冷酷生活而成为家庭女教师。但她心地纯正，感情深挚，善于思考，个性倔强。敢于反抗压迫、屈辱和任何卑鄙的行为，敢于表达自己强烈的爱憎，敢于捍卫自己独立的人格和尊严。这个女性形象的塑造在英国文学史上是一个壮举，她迎合了时代的召唤，用惊人的语言，骇俗的行动证明了女人的尊严。简.爱反抗不公平的命运、保持独立自我、不甘心忍受社会的压迫，是当时妇女解放斗争的艺术楷模。本文将女主人公的形象做进一步的探讨。 关键词：简.爱，人物形象，分析，性格特征 引言 夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816年生于英国北部的一个牧师家庭。她的一生仅写了四部小说（即：《教师》、《简·爱》、《谢利》和《维莱特》，其中《教师》在她去世后才出版），但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。在她的小说中，最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强烈愿望。这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现出来，而将女性的呼声作为小说主题，这在她之前的英国文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。《简·爱》是她的处女作，也是代表作，至今仍受到广大读者的欢迎。这是一部以爱情为主题的小说。小说讲述的是襁褓中父母双亡的女主人公简.爱被舅舅收养，舅舅死后，舅母一家人百般虐待她，最后将她送入慈善学校，在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后，她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师，与主人真诚相爱；及行婚礼，发生不测，主人被证明早已结婚，其妻因疯病被私关密室。简.爱不愿作人情妇，只身远离，流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜，被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家，在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教，他认为简.爱坚强而耐苦，可以作个好帮手，就向其求婚，但遭拒绝，因为简.爱情有所钟。爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁，自己也被烧死，主人抢救她时还弄成了残废，两人终于幸福地结合。此外，简.爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产，同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 一、简.爱的性格特点及其表现
有关简爱的开题报告范文阅读
有关简爱的开题报告范文阅读 论文题目：《论简爱》On Jane Eyre 毕业论文(设计)开题时间 xx年12月10日 毕业论文(设计)实行地点郑州华信学院 一、选题的目的与意义： 《简爱》中作者以一种女性细腻，为我们解释了人的内心世界中 深刻的体验。这样的描写使得小说的价值超越了他故事本身。它提供 给我们读者心理活动的体验，直到今天依然会引起很多读者，尤其我 们女性读者无论是心理还是精神上的共鸣。通过简析简.爱的性格形成 和性格特征让人们理解到女人的尊严要自己来捍卫，人的最美好的生 活是人的尊严加爱。 二、研究的主要内容与创新之处： 主要内容：主要研究简爱的性格形成和性格特征以及尊严+爱着个 公式在人们生活中的时代意义。 1.小说中主人公所处的环境实行分析，简析简.爱的性格形成; 2、通过阅读小说，探索简.爱的人格力量，总结她的性格特征; 3、通过度析当今社会人们的价值取向和对爱情婚姻的选择条件， 提出这样一个主题：人的价值=尊严+爱，而不是让金钱和地位淹没爱情、尊严、人格、婚姻、甚至所有人类真正应该珍视的一切。创新之处：简所定义的最美好生活应该是：美好生活=尊严+爱+金钱。《简爱》的女性意识符合当时社会发展的趋势，体现了现代社会女性对于自我 价值和独立意识的追求。 三、研究的方法与设计方案
研究方法：调查法、归纳总结法、例证法、查阅文献资料法;课题的研究手段主要以文学研究为主兼以理论研究。 设计方案： 研究的进度安排：统一按照院系领导和指导老师的安排，并结合论文写作的实际情况，认真完成论文写作的每项步骤。 四、完成期限与预期进展： 完成期限：11月25日——4月10日 预期进展： 11月25日——12月15日：选题及收集资料，撰写文献综述 12月30日前：开题答辩，确定毕业论文研究课题;撰写开题报告书 次年1月——次年3月：收集相关资料，并对资料实行分类归纳 次年3月——次年4月：撰写论文初稿 次年4月1日——次年4月10日：论文修改及定稿 五、主要参考文献： [1] Bronte Charlotte .Jane Eyre.1847.New York： Bantam Books [M], 1981. [2] Bronte Charlotte .Jane Eyre.北京：当代中国出版社[M]，2002 [3] Eagle ton, Terry. Jane Eyre： A Marxist Study. Modern Critical Interpretation：Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyr e .Ed, Harold Bloom. Chelsea House Publishers[M], 1987：29-46.
毕业论文外文翻译模板
农村社会养老保险的现状、问题与对策研究社会保障对国家安定和经济发展具有重要作用，“城乡二元经济”现象日益凸现，农村社会保障问题客观上成为社会保障体系中极为重要的部分。建立和完善农村社会保障制度关系到农村乃至整个社会的经济发展，并且对我国和谐社会的构建至关重要。我国农村社会保障制度尚不完善，因此有必要加强对农村独立社会保障制度的构建，尤其对农村养老制度的改革，建立健全我国社会保障体系。从户籍制度上看，我国居民养老问题可分为城市居民养老和农村居民养老两部分。对于城市居民我国政府已有比较充足的政策与资金投人，使他们在物质和精神方面都能得到较好地照顾，基本实现了社会化养老。而农村居民的养老问题却日益突出，成为摆在我国政府面前的一个紧迫而又棘手的问题。 一、我国农村社会养老保险的现状 关于农村养老，许多地区还没有建立农村社会养老体系，已建立的地区也存在很多缺陷，运行中出现了很多问题，所以完善农村社会养老保险体系的必要性与紧迫性日益体现出来。 （一）人口老龄化加快 随着城市化步伐的加快和农村劳动力的输出，越来越多的农村青壮年人口进入城市，年龄结构出现“两头大，中间小”的局面。中国农村进入老龄社会的步伐日渐加快。第五次人口普查显示：中国65岁以上的人中农村为5938万，占老龄总人口的67.4%.在这种严峻的现实面前，农村社会养老保险的徘徊显得极其不协调。 （二）农村社会养老保险覆盖面太小 中国拥有世界上数量最多的老年人口，且大多在农村。据统计，未纳入社会保障的农村人口还很多，截止2000年底，全国7400多万农村居民参加了保险，占全部农村居民的11.18%，占成年农村居民的11.59%.另外，据国家统计局统计，我国进城务工者已从改革开放之初的不到200万人增加到2003年的1.14亿人。而基本方案中没有体现出对留在农村的农民和进城务工的农民给予区别对待。进城务工的农民既没被纳入到农村养老保险体系中，也没被纳入到城市养老保险体系中，处于法律保护的空白地带。所以很有必要考虑这个特殊群体的养老保险问题。
毕业论文(英文翻译)排版格式
英文翻译说明 1. 英文翻译文章输成word，5号新罗马（New Times Roman）字体，1.5倍行间距，将来方便打印和一起装订；英文中的图表要重新画，禁止截图。 2. 整篇论文1.5倍行间距，打印时，用B5纸，版面上空2.5cm，下空2cm，左空2.5cm，右空2cm（左装订）。 3. 论文翻译后的摘要用五号宋体，正文小四号宋体、英文和数字用新罗马（New Times Roman）12、参考文献的内容用五号字体。图和表头用五号字体加粗并居中，图和表中的内容用五号字体。论文翻译的作者用五号字体加粗。 论文大标题………小三号黑体、加黑、居中 第二层次的题序和标题………小四号黑体、加黑、居中 第三层次的题序和标题………小四号宋体、加黑、居中 正文……………………………小四号宋体、英文用新罗马12 页码……………………………小五号居中，页码两边不加修饰符 4. 论文中参考文献严格按照下述排版。 专著格式：序号.编著者.书名[M].出版地: 出版社, 年代, 起止页码 期刊论文格式：序号.作者.论文名称[J]. 期刊名称, 年度, 卷(期): 起止页码 学位论文格式：序号.作者.学位论文名称[D]. 发表地: 学位授予单位, 年度 例子: (1).胡千庭, 邹银辉, 文光才等. 瓦斯含量法预测突出危险新技术[J]. 煤炭学报, 2007.32(3): 276-280. (2). 胡千庭. 煤与瓦斯突出的力学作用机理及应用研究[D]. 北京: 中国矿业大学(北京), 2007. (3). 程伟. 煤与瓦斯突出危险性预测及防治技术[M]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学出版社, 2003.
英语毕业论文
英语毕业论文 学历、学位证明。主要是大学、研究生毕业证书，硕士学位证书，博士学位证书。 范例1：大学毕业证书 let it be known that mr. wen huang, native of jiangsu province, born on august 30, 1973, having specialized in marketing in the department of economics management from sept.1995 to july 1998 and having pleted the four year undergraduate program with qualified standing,is hereby awarded this certificate of graduation. 范例2：大学学位证书 this is to certify that mr. wen huang, born in jiangsu province on august 30, 1973 has studied for 4 years (from sept.1995 to july 1998) in the department of economics management majoring in marketing,has pleted all the courses prescribed in the teaching program, and has passed all the exams necessary for graduation from nanjing niversity. having fulfilled the requirements stipulated by the academic degree regulations of the people's republic of china, he/she is awarded the degree of bachelor of business.
谈《简爱》中的女权主义毕业论文
毕业论文 谈《简爱》中的女权主义
谈《简爱》中的女权主义 摘要 《简爱》以女主人公简爱的经历为主线,讲述了一个坚强,独立,热爱劳动、自尊、自强、自信的女性爱情故事,塑造了一位值得赞美,歌颂的女教师形象。主人公简·爱--一个受过良好教育但社会地位卑微的女子的思索和抗争，并通过简·爱曲折丰富的情感经历，体味简·爱对爱情、友情以及独立、平等、自信等的理解和实践。两性之间是平等的，爱情须得以平等和互相独立做为基础。女人必须有独立的人格，自尊自爱，不依附于其他人才可以赢得别人的尊重和热爱，才会有真正的幸福。书中也讨论了简爱的反抗意识,集中反映在她为自由,平等,独立和女性尊重而战。在盖茨黑德,简爱由顺从到为生存而战,在劳渥德,她为女性尊重和平等而战,也为拥有平等爱而战。最后她赢得了罗切斯特的爱,过上了幸福的生活。 关键词： 坚强,独立,热爱劳动、女性平等、自尊、自强、自信
目录 1前言 (1) 2 作者女权主义思想的产生 (2) 2.1作者夏洛蒂.勃朗特的介绍 (2) 2.2作品《简爱》的介绍 (2) 3《简爱》中女权主义思想 (3) 3.1简爱的自尊心、自信心、反抗精神 (3) 3.2简爱的爱情观 (4) 3.3简爱的独立性 (5) 4《简爱》中女权主义反抗意识 (6) 4.1为生存而战 (6) 4.2为获得认同和尊严而战 (7) 4.3为独立平等而战 (7) 5结语 (9)
1前言 当今社会，女权主义受到越来越多人的重视，女权主义泛指妇女要求平等权利的社会思潮。又称男女平权主义、男女平等主义。女权主义是近代资产阶级启蒙思想运动和妇女解放运动的产物，提倡妇女在人类生活所有领域与男子具有同等权利。女权主义具有广泛的文化内涵，涉及政治、经济、法律、教育、宗教、伦理等领域。 在19世纪的英国，一位批评现实主义的文学女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特写出了一部代表女性主义思想的小说——《简·爱》。这部小说是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”。书中的主人公简·爱是一个心地纯洁、善于思考的女性，她生活在社会底层，受尽磨难。但她有倔强的性格和勇于追求平等幸福的精神。这部小说以浓郁抒情的笔法和深刻细腻的心理描写，引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见。扎根于相互理解、相互尊重的基础之上的深挚爱情，具有强烈的震撼心灵的艺术力量。它最为成功之处在于塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
英语毕业论文选题(完整版)
英语论文选题 英语语言学 1. A Study of Adverbs in Legal English 2.Linguistic Features of Legal English 3.On Cultural Context in Legal English Articles 4.Sources of Chinese and English Legal Terms 5.Characteristics of Legal Terms 6.Functions of Languages in Legislation 7.Killing and its Hyponyms in Legal English 8.Punctuation in Legal English: for instance, comma, period, colon, etc. 9.Abbreviations in Legal English 10.Transitional Words in Legal English 11.The Application of the Fuzzy Words in Legal English法律语言模糊性词语的运用 12.The Differences of the Legal Discourse in Chinese and English英汉法律语篇的结构差异 13.On Abbreviations in Business English谈经贸英语中的缩略语现象 14.On the Multi-discipline of the Economic English V ocabulary论经济英语语汇的多学科性 15.On the Features of Business English Letters浅谈外经贸英语信函的写作特点 16.Adjusting the Tone in International Business English经贸英语缓和口吻表达方法探究 17.The Stylistic Features of the Contract English协议、合同英语的文体特点 18.On Modifiers of Nouns in English for Foreign Economy & Trade略谈外经贸英语中的名词 修饰语 19.The Negative and Active Function of Fuzzy Language in Business Writing论模糊语言在经 贸英语写作中的作用 20.The Application of PP (Polite Principle) in Business English Communication 21.CP（Cooperative Principle）and Business English Interpretation 22.Sexism as Reflected in the Chinese and English Languages 23.Lexical Items as Means of Cohesion in English Texts 24.Remarks on Modern American Slang 25.Stylistic Comparison Between Broadcast News and Newspaper News 26.News Headlines: Their Features and Style 27.A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Prepositions 28.Death Metaphors in English 29.The Pragmatic Functions of Intonation for Language Acquisition 30.The Change of English Word Meaning: Factors and Types 31.A Study of Transitional Words and Expressions 过渡词及表达法的研究 32.Euphemistic Expressions in Foreign Affairs 外事用语中的委婉表达
纯英语毕业论文范文
XX学院本科生英语专业毕业论文装订顺序（APA格式）（注：此格式用于文学、翻译方向之外的所有论文） 1.毕业论文封面（汉语） 2.毕业论文首页（英语） 3.致谢（英文） 4.毕业论文中文摘要及关键词 5.毕业论文英文摘要及关键词 6.目录 7.正文 8.尾注（可选） 9.参考文献（英语文献在前，汉语文献在后） 10.附录（可选） 附：论文模板（模板内容仅供参考，毕业生可根据实际情况填写）
学号：00 系 名 专 业 名 称： 年 级： 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 2008 年 5 月 日
The Use of Linking Adverbials by Chinese College English Learners A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of International Studies of Henan Normal University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Liu Hiatao Supervisor：Li Qingdong May 5, 2008
文档来源为: .欢迎下载支持. like to thank all those who have given me their generous helps, commitment and enthusiasm, which have been the major driving force to complete the current paper. … 多使用的倾向。影响中国大学英语学习者使用连接副词的因素是多方面的，如母 (
简爱论文题目-孟浩天
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Captain James Cook英文介绍
Captain James Cook 詹姆斯·库克是18世纪英国最伟大的航海家和探险家之一。在他传奇般的一生里曾多次率队进行探险航行，尤其是他探索太平洋和南极洲的伟大航行为世界科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 Captain James Cook was a British explorer and navigator. Born on October 27, 1728, in a poor family in Marten, Yorkshire, Britain, Cook finally rose to the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy. During his life, he commanded three voyages of discovery for Great Britain, and sailed around the world twice. His voyages led to the establishment of colonies（殖民地）throughout the Pacific Ocean by several European countries. At age 18, he became an apprentice（学徒）to a shipping company, and joined the British Navy at 27 in 1755. In 1768, the Navy appointed him leader of a scientific expedition to Tahiti, and he set out on his first voyage round the world in the ship Endeavour, which was a great success. In October, 1769, Cook became the first European to land on New Zealand. On August 22, 1770, he claimed for Great Britain the eastern coast of Australia. And during his return trip to England in 1771, Cook was the first ship commander to prevent the outbreak of scurvy by serving his members fruit and sauerkraut (泡菜) to prevent the illness. In 1778, he became the first European to reach the Hawaiian Islands. Later in 1778, he sailed up the northwest coast of North America, and became the first European to land on Vancouver Island. Unfortunately, on February 14, 1779, Cook was killed by Hawaiian natives while investigating a theft of a boat by an islander. During his voyage, Cook accurately charted（绘海图）many areas and recorded several islands and coastlines on Europeans’ maps for the first time. His achievements can be attributed to a combination of seamanship（航海技术), superior surveying and cartographic skills, an ability to lead his men in adverse conditions, and his willingness to exceed the instructions given to him by the Navy. Help: accurately adv.able to give completely correct information or to do sth. in an exact
英语毕业论文范文
英语毕业论文范文 1 毕业设计(论文) 首行居中，小二号字，粗体 Introduction 论文正文段落，首行缩进4个字母，Times New Roman字体，小四号，1.25倍行距空一行 Although literary translation as an activity is as old as any cultural activity that man has known, literary translation as an academic discipline is of recent origin. It is generally believed that it began with James Holmes, who made the founding statement in his paper entitled “The Name and Nature of Translation Studies” which he presented in 1972 at the Third International Congress of Applied Linguistics in Copenhagen. (James Holmes, 1972:55) Literary translation plays an indispensable and irreplaceable role in communication across language and cultures. As far as its basic definition is concerned, the major task of literary translation is to turn the cultural content in one language into another, so whether it is faithful or not largely depends on the degrees of the translator’s grasp of the two languages and the subtle difference of the cultural content expressed in the languages. Thus literary translation will inevitably encounter the problem of culture and its representations. To deal with this problem, theorists have come up with two kinds of approaches that have aroused heated debates. This thesis sets out to study the two strategies on literary translation across the linguistic
简爱 英文论文
Abstract Jane Eyre is a realistic masterpiece in 19th century, which has a strong romanticism color. People universally consider that the work is based on its author’s life story,. This thesis discusses the similarities and differences of characters between the writer Charlotte Bronte and the heroine Jane Eyre and mainly focuses on the character of Jane Eyre. This article includes life experiences of Charlotte and Jane and the true love but complicated between Jane and Rochester. Therefore, the novel successfully builds a feminine image that is born to be mean and live a path winding, however, actually keeps a positive attitude which maintains independence and keeps initiative in love, life and society, and dares to struggle, and dares to strive for the free equal standing. The aim to write this article is through Jane Eyre, we can find a new female who enjoys noble quality which involves self-respect, tough and independent. Key words Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre, equality, independent, love 摘要 《简爱》是19 世纪一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的伟大现实主义长篇小说，人们普遍认为该作品是其作者生平的真实写照。本论文结合当时社会背景讨论了作者夏洛蒂?勃朗特和女主人公简?爱的性格异同点，并着重分析简?爱的性格。论文内容包括夏洛蒂?勃朗特和简?爱的生平事迹以及简?爱与罗切斯特之间一波三折的爱情故事，成功地塑造了一个出生低微，生活道路曲折却对爱情，生活和社会始终坚持独立自主，维护独立人格的积极进取态度和敢于斗争，敢于争取自由平等地位的坚强女性形象。写作本论文的目的在于，透过简?爱的人格魅力，我们看到了一个新时代女性身上赋有的自尊自爱自立自强的高贵品质. 关键词：夏洛蒂·勃朗特, 简·爱, 平等, 独立, 爱情 Contents 1.INTRODUCTION OF SOCIAL BACKGROUND AND JANE EYRE (4) 2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF CH ARLOTTE BRONTE’S AND JANE EYRE’S CHARACTERS (4) 2.1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHARLOTTE BRONTE’S CHARACTERS (4) 2.2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF JANE EYRE’S CHARACTERS (5) 3.CONTRAST THE CHARACTERS BETWEEN CHARLOTTE BRONTE AND JANE EYRE (7) 3.1 THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHARLOTTE BRONTE AND JANE EYRE (7) 3.1.1 Different characters in childhood (7) 3.1.2 Different situations on pursing equality (8) 3.1.3 Different situations on pursing independence (9) 3.2 THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN CHARLOTTE BRONTE AND JANE EYRE (9) 4.CONCLUSION (11) Analysis of Charlotte Bronte and Jane Eyre
毕业论文外文翻译模版
长江大学工程技术学院 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 外 文 题 目 Matlab Based Interactive Simulation Program for 2D Multisegment Mechanical Systems 译 文 题 目 二维多段机械系统基于Matlab 的 交互式仿真程序 系 部 化学工程系 专 业 班 级 化工60801 学 生 姓 名 李泽辉 指 导 教 师 张 铭 辅 导 教 师 张 铭 完 成 日 期 2012.4.15 顶层配置在管路等，要求设备，所有设要求，对调整使案，编是指机确保机组中资料试
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简爱中文版论文
2 .19世纪欧洲的妇女类型 2.1．笼中鸟 在十九世纪，根据大多数女作家，女性通常会被剥夺他们的妇女权利。这个“笼中鸟”就是其中一个类型。这种类型的女人是在男人的印象中被塑造出来的女人类型，像哈姆雷特中的奥菲利亚，奥德修斯中的奥德赛夫人等等。这毫无疑问的说明这些女人在某种程度上和笼中鸟有相似之处。天使，在文学上是一个美好的想象，暗示着妇女是纯洁的，外表是漂亮的，在精神上是顺从男性的。更多的是，她们自私。主张男女平等主义者的吉尔伯特曾经指出无论他们变成什么—艺术想象或者是圣徒，他们回避他们自己—他们自己的舒服感，他们自己的愿望---这事这些天使的主要行为。准确的说，他们的命运已被注定因为他们的牺牲，因为他们的无私并不只代表着高雅，还代表着死亡。他们只是漂亮的没有灵魂的玩具。把女子看成一个天使的想象把女人们标称男人品味的一个物体。带着生命的沉默，女人在社会中的低位逐渐丧失。抢掠女人言语权的正式女人的压抑。这就是为什么在《女人的占有中》作者指出如果一个女人想做成某事，她鼻血杀死笼中的鸟。波娃西蒙曾经也说过女人要做的第一件事是感到痛苦的并且是抛弃一些传统东西后的自豪。 2.2．一个疯狂的女人 如果“笼中鸟”意味着男性的话语权剥夺走了妇女的社会地位，那个疯女人也是被男性权利掠夺的女性社会地位的牺牲品。通常
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谈《简爱》中的女权主义 论文
曲腊腊毕业论文 谈《简爱》中的女权主义 学生姓名：曲腊腊 系（部）：商务英语系专业：英语指导教师： 2013年X月X日
谈《简爱》中的女权主义 摘要 《简爱》以女主人公简爱的经历为主线,讲述了一个坚强,独立,热爱劳动、自尊、自强、自信的女性爱情故事,塑造了一位值得赞美,歌颂的女教师形象。主人公简·爱--一个受过良好教育但社会地位卑微的女子的思索和抗争，并通过简·爱曲折丰富的情感经历，体味简·爱对爱情、友情以及独立、平等、自信等的理解和实践。两性之间是平等的，爱情须得以平等和互相独立做为基础。女人必须有独立的人格，自尊自爱，不依附于其他人才可以赢得别人的尊重和热爱，才会有真正的幸福。书中也讨论了简爱的反抗意识,集中反映在她为自由,平等,独立和女性尊重而战。在盖茨黑德,简爱由顺从到为生存而战,在劳渥德,她为女性尊重和平等而战,也为拥有平等爱而战。最后她赢得了罗切斯特的爱,过上了幸福的生活。 关键词： 坚强,独立,热爱劳动、女性平等、自尊、自强、自信
目录 1前言 (4) 2 作者女权主义思想的产生 (5) 2.1作者夏洛蒂.勃朗特的介绍 (5) 2.2作品《简爱》的介绍 (5) 3《简爱》中女权主义思想 (6) 3.1简爱的自尊心、自信心、反抗精神 (6) 3.2简爱的爱情观 (7) 3.3简爱的独立性 (8) 4《简爱》中女权主义反抗意识 (9) 4.1为生存而战 (9) 4.2为获得认同和尊严而战 (10) 4.3为独立平等而战 (10) 5结语 (12)
1前言 当今社会，女权主义受到越来越多人的重视，女权主义泛指妇女要求平等权利的社会思潮。又称男女平权主义、男女平等主义。女权主义是近代资产阶级启蒙思想运动和妇女解放运动的产物，提倡妇女在人类生活所有领域与男子具有同等权利。女权主义具有广泛的文化内涵，涉及政治、经济、法律、教育、宗教、伦理等领域。 在19世纪的英国，一位批评现实主义的文学女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特写出了一部代表女性主义思想的小说——《简·爱》。这部小说是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”。书中的主人公简·爱是一个心地纯洁、善于思考的女性，她生活在社会底层，受尽磨难。但她有倔强的性格和勇于追求平等幸福的精神。这部小说以浓郁抒情的笔法和深刻细腻的心理描写，引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见。扎根于相互理解、相互尊重的基础之上的深挚爱情，具有强烈的震撼心灵的艺术力量。它最为成功之处在于塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。