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初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.

A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 2.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.

A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousand

C.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands

3.I think we've learnt English words so far.

A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of

4.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”

A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nine

C.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine

5.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.

—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.

A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 6.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 7.—How old is your sister?

—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first

C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one

8.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.

A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 9.—______________ do you read English newspaper?

—At least ______________ a week.

A.How long;one B.How often;twice

C.How many;once D.How much;third

10.—When did you start to collect stamps?

—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.

A.one, seven B.one, seventh

C.first, seventh D.first, seven

11.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A.one B.two C.first D.second 12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.

A.ten; five B.tenth; five

C.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth

13._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is

14.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth 15.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.

—Let’s go and join them.

A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 16.—How long is the bridge?

—About ______ long.

A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters

C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters

17.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.

A.a hundred time B.hundred times

C.hundred of times D.hundreds of times

18.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of

C.Thousands D.Thousand

19.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is 20.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?

---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.

A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 21.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

A.three fifth B.third fifth

C.three fifths D.three fives

22.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.

A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 23._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourth

C.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths

24.一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.

A.have; seventieth B.have; seventies

C.has; seventies D.has; seventieth

25.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.

---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.

A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of

C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查数词。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在我们城市,大约大约四分之三的人们能大约一个月挣到2000元。three quarters 表示四分之三;thousand前面有具体数字的时候,不能变复数。根据题意,故选C。3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:1999这个年代应该读作什么?在英语中,读年代的时候,分成前两位和后两位,分别读出来,因此1999应该读作nineteen ninety-nine。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生,故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the,表示第九批交换生,故用序数词ninth,故选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你妹妹多大了?——21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百,有具体数词修饰,表示具体数时,不加s,表示约数,与of连用,后面加s。hundreds of成百上千,故选C。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你多久读一次英语报纸?——至少一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,询问时间段,是提问for+一段时间;How often多久一次,多长时间一次,提问频度;How many多少,询问可数名词的数量,提问可数名词的复数;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量,提问不可数名词,根据题意,故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查数词。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这是我第一次去美国参观,我以前从来没有去过那里。one一,是基数词;two

二,基数词;first第一;second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知,这是第一次,故应选C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这座大楼有十层楼,我的公寓在第五层。表示楼层的数量,用基数词ten。表示第几层,用序数词,故第五层为the fifth floor。故选D。

考点:考查数词的用法。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。

三分之二表达为two thirds,其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。

点睛;分数的表达

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。考查基数词和序数词。twelve:十二,基数词,twelfth:第十二,序数词。nine:九,基数词,ninth第九,序数词。根据句意可知第一个空填基数词twelve,第二个空填序数词ninth;故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:----他们将需要数千名志愿者参加2014青岛国际园艺博览会。-----让我们去加入他们吧。数字+单位名词单数:表示具体数字,例如,three thousand三千,two hundred二百;单位名词复数+of,表示模糊数字,单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词,例如,thousands of许许多多的,成千上万的,millions of成百万计的,无数的;故选C。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那座大桥多长?——大约两千米长。thousand千,有数词修饰时,不加s。two thousand修饰meter,故meter用复数形式,故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我已经告诉他好几百次了,但是他总是忘记。根据hundred百,前面有数量词时,不用复数,后面有of时,要用复数,表示成百上千;time次,可数名词;故选D

点睛:hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数量词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万,表示约数。所以选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-------如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子,你同意吗?--------当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。考查数词的用法。second第二,是序数词;two二,是基数词;a +序数词,表示"再,又",故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years,故此处用数词two。故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在中国,约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法,基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子超过一时,序数词(分母)要用复数(+s);例如,五分之一:one fifth;五分之三:three fifths;结合句意和语境可知选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:每天在天安门广场有好几千人等着观看升国旗仪式。thousands是复数形式,几千;two thousands形式错误,thousand和数词搭配表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;thousand of形式错误,thousand应变为复数形式;thousands of成千上万的。根据句意可知应选D。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:参加会议的人数是2975,大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数(one, two, three)表示,分母以序数(first, second, third)等表示。分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——Mr Black看起来非常地激动。——是的,90%的学生已经来参加他的70岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成,其结构是have done的形式,主语是复数,这里用have;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,his seventieth birthday他的第70岁生日。故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――今年暑假我要去台湾度假。――哦,真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一

个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。如此……以致于……:so…that…或such…that…:so后跟形容词/副词;such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语,前用such。hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有数词时,本身用单数,后不跟介词of;后有of时,前不加数词,本身用复数。故,本题选D。

考点:考查副词及数词用法辨析。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题 1.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 3.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 4.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 5.—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 6.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five 8.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen? ---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents. A.1980s; eight years old B.1980s; eight-year-old C.the 1980s; eight-year-old D.the 1980s; eight-years-old 9.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one B.two C.first D.second 10.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________. A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题 1.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 2.---How often does the boy play sports? ---__________ A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm 3.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths 4.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 5.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 6.—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one 7.—______________ do you read English newspaper? —At least ______________ a week. A.How long;one B.How often;twice C.How many;once D.How much;third 8.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’9.—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.first, seventh D.first, seven 10.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. ---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of 11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

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