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【英语】中考英语完形填空复习1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower

2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly

3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently

5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed

6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked

8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although

10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional

11. A. it B. her C. him D. them

12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick

13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。

（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。

（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。

（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid.和"You ate the dandelions! "I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid 不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈

妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公

英好吃，不难吃，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.

It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes.

The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home.

At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众）stood up and 14 them.

An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.

1. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano

2. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search

3. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture

4. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose

5. A. through B. across C. above D. over

6. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting

7. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited

8. A. so B. very C. much D. such

9. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised

10. A. when B. if C. as D. before

11. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried

12. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg

13. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily

14. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for

15. A. or B. but C. and D. so

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。

（1）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks 桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。（2）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet 问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。

（3）句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。

（4）句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内），可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。

（5）句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。

（6）句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。

（7）句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. missing 想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。

（8）句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much 许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的，故选

A。

（9）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。

（10）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。

（11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文"Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。

（12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand 手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。

（13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly 糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众）stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。

（14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩，故选D。

（15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…，表示不仅……而且……，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

3．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on（亲自实践的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water

table and grocery store（食品杂货店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.

The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于） the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海

中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，

用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个

最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.

She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones

all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 8 .

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （积极的） view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her

12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she

13 her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands

2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange

3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because

4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy

5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent

6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever

7. A. up B. over C. on D. out

8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach

9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles

10. A. you B. we C. she D. they

11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after

12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared

14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up

15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不能的一个人。她没有腿的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名演员，和运动员，参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。

（1）考查名词。句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。根据 She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的速度，可知她非常积极，故选C。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。A. 尽管；B. 除非；C. 以前；D. 因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。A. 困难的；B. 重要的；C. 可能的；D. 容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A. 实现，完成；B. 接受；

C. 检查；

D. 阻止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条腿。A. 刚刚；仅仅；B. 也；C. 即使；D. 曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作，故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：在电影结束之前。A. 向上；B. 结束；越过；C. 继续；D. 出局，在外；根据语境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电影中扮演角色。A. 游戏；B. 音乐；C. 运动；D. 角色，故选D。

（10）考查代词。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主语是you，故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：你就应该去争取它。A. 依赖，依靠；B. 追求；争取，C. 习惯于；D. 照顾，根据上下文可知是争取，故选B。

（12）考查连词。句意：因此当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的”。可知这里是是否，whether，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。A. 分享；B. 开

始；C. 改变；D. 准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选B。

（14）考查动词短语。句意：Katy是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。A. 修理；安装；B. 炫耀；C. 从事；承担；D. 建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体

育的人，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人

的榜样。A. 祖先；B. 敌人；C. 影响；D. 榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样

来学习，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

5．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread

all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.

"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head

to let the candlelight through.

Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.

1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised

2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught

3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself

4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly

5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby

6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end

7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused

8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor

9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire

10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still

11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect

12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until

13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied

14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with

15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。

（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访；C：noticed注意到D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。

（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己；C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指 a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。

（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地；B：actually实际上；C：carelessly粗心地；D：certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。

（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划；C：spirit精神；D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。

（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由 Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。

（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。

（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的；B：popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。

（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画；B：candle 蜡烛；C：camera相机；D：fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。

（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。

（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。

（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管；B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。

（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。

（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟；B：worries about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。根据下文 ...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。

（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康；B：school 学习；C：friendship友谊；D：safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。

6．完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.

1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place

3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look

4. A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

6. A. no B. much C. any D. some

7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

（1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，

此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。

（2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。

（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。

（4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。

（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选A。

（7）句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选B。

（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据play fast music可知是快速的，故选B。

（9）句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选D。

（10）句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A 安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文）

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change

＠Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.

If I got do-over, I will 2 .

＠Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was

3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.

Do-over is not in my list

＠tina

4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs

5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?

@5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.

1. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine

2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper

3. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult

4. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way

5. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources

6. A. never B. also C. always D. recently

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个

大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会

更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难

忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。

（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。

（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据

下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as h ard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数

学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努

力地学习。故选A。

（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。

（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。（5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据being good at English is not the only way to succes可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。

（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.

Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.

I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .

Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."

After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.

1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces

2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave

3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While

4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody

5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly

6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump

7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy

8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer

9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times

10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。

（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。

（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/904028981.html,mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。

（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。

（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。

（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。

（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。

（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。

（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，故选B。

（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。

（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，

C.reading阅读，

D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为

听说，填入hearing，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳

答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent

as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.

The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we

as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.

So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.

1. A. took B. made C. set D. kept

2. A. touched B. hit C. smelled D. tasted

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

4. A. singing B. shouting C. laughing D. crying

5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized D. believed

6. A. strange B. bad C. same D. exciting

7. A. ask B. copy C. practice D. decide

8. A. start B. deal C. end D. live

9. A. taught B. watched C. given D. advised

10. A. consider B. knew C. remember D. forget

11. A. prize B. way C. activity D. difference

12. A. wonder B. say C. believe D. think

13. A. we B. our C. ours D. us

14. A. study B. life C. behavior D. health

15. A. influence B. use C. nature D. sight

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的拿取；

B. made 让，制作；

C. set放；

D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。A. touched 触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。

（3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；

C. laughing笑；

D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。根据下文”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教；

B.watched看；

C. given给；

D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。（10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A.consider考虑；B. knew

知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only 可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。故答案是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.

I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .

"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave

her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!

1. A. where B. what C. why D. when

2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly

3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask

4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels

5. A. him B. them C. you D. her

6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since

9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence

10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from

11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested

12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart

13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard

14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes

15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe 相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。（7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D 朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。（8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

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