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重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

高2025届高二(上) 半期考试

英语试卷

(命题人: 徐薇、孙小涵审题人: 杨静)

注意事项:

1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。

3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(选择题)

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)

第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s wrong with the woman’s foot?

A. It’s broken.

B. It has a skin disease.

C. It got burned by hot oil.

2. What was Sparky probably doing?

A. Trying on a hat.

B. Destroying a hat or a tie.

C. Chewing on one of his toys.

3. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the office.

B. To the library.

C. To the dining hall.

4. Why did the woman start her business?

A. To learn about dogs.

B. To help her neighbors.

C. To finish a research project for school.

5. Where might the speakers be?

A. On a bridge.

B. At a movie theater.

C. In a car.

第二节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What class did the man take from Mrs. Kirkland last year?

A. Music.

B. History.

C. Drama.

7. What does the woman want to avoid performing?

A. An old play.

B. A funny play.

C. A popular play.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. Who dressed up like a wolf last year?

A. Peter.

B. Michelle.

C. Susan.

9. What will the speakers do for Halloween?

A. Go looking for candy.

B. Go to a friend’s house.

C. Go to a club.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Family members.

B. Salesman and customer.

C. Instructor and student.

11. What is the woman’s opinion of the car?

A. It’s too small for her.

B. It’s too fast for her.

C. It’s perfect for her.

12. How much money is the woman willing to spend?

A. $30,000.

B. $50,000.

C. $60,000.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Travel guides.

B. Language classes.

C. Translating resources.

14. Why is the woman plaining about Google.

A. It’s not very convenient.

B. The German translations aren’t accurate.

C. She doesn’t like the French translations.

15. Who likely speaks Russian?

A. The man.

B. The woman.

C. The woman’s friend.

16. How does the man get help with his homework now?

A. He looks up words on a dictionary app.

B. He uses the Google Translate program.

C. He sends a message to people in a language group.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. Why did the police go to the factory?

A. A fire broke out there.

B. Stolen cars were stored there.

C. A famous painting was hidden there.

18. Who probably called the shop owner two hours later?

A. The police.

B. The suspect.

C. The shop owner’s family.

19. How did the police catch the man who stole the bike?

A. There was a witness.

B. He was caught on camera.

C. His wallet was found in the shop.

20. What does the speaker probably think of the man in the main story?

A. He is kind.

B. He is smart.

C. He is silly.

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2.5分; 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

2023 is zipping along at quite a speed, and London’s already witnessed some great exhibitions. But big treats—including Kubrick, Tutankhamun and William Blake—are still to e.

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers and Starry Night Over the Rhone

A major exhibition at Tate Britain, which examines how Van Gogh was inspired by British art, and how he in turn inspired British artists. His famous Sunflowers fill the gallery with joy, while a work of a redhaired man with sharp blue eyes stares out intensely at visitors.

The EY Exhibition: Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August 2024, £22.

Glass Master at Kew Gardens

Dale Chihuly creates sculptures out of glass that we would normally think impossible. His bright colourful forms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the organic nature of his work, placing 32 of these sculptures around Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.

Chihuly at Kew: Reflections on Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April27 October 2024, £13.75 (includes general admission to the gardens).

AI at Barbican

Machines are getting smarter — in our phones, in our homes and soon they’ll be driving us around. What does this mean for us? What will a human being look like in the future? Leading researchers and famous artists will take on these massive questions in an exhibition and try to tell us in a way bining technology and art.

AI: More than human at Barbican. 16 May26 August 2024, £15.

William Blake at Tate Britain

The largest William Blake exhibition in 20 years es to Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the work of a singular artistic talent. Blake’s illfated exhibition of 1809 held above his family’s shop in Soho, meant that he never received public praise in his time. Tate Britain hopes to change this, by exhibiting over 300 original watercolors, paintings and prints — as well as recreating the tiny domestic room in which Blake created most of his works.

William Blake: The Artist at Tate Britain. 11 September 20232 February 2024, £18

21. How many exhibitions can people enjoy at most on 18 August 2024 in London?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

22. Whose works in the listed exhibitions features harmony with nature?

A. Van Gogh.

B. Dale Chihuly

C. I.

D. William Blake.

23. What do the four exhibitions have in mon?

A. They are created by famous artists.

B. I hey reflect hitech achievements.

C. They cover certain elements of art.

D. They explore human nature to a degree.

B

It was a warm summer afternoon in midJuly at the Jersey shore. My fouryearold son and I hit the sand and started our adventure with bucket in hand.

I remembered the days not so long ago when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy. His sensitivities to sights, sounds, and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities. My son, Will, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍), However, presently, we were able to walk along

the edge of the water, looking for seashells to fill our red sandcastleshaped bucket.

Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will,” I said softly, “all of these shells are broken. You need to find shells like this,” I continued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came upon.

I stopped, but this time I asked in a stern voice, “Will, why do you keep filling our bucket with broken shells?” He looked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling out different shells and menting on their uniqueness. “This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with such pride.

“And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,” he said as he reached for another broken shell. “It reminds me of a clown, This one is round like the sun, and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.

“You’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked along the beach, collecting only broken shells in our bucket and admiring their beauty.

24. What kept Will from going to the beach in the first place?

A Lack of pany. B. Time limits. C. Personal preference. D. His medical condition.

25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “stern” in Para 4?

A. Confused

B. Proud

C. Serious

D. Gentle

26. Why did Will mention the purple color on a shell with pride?

A. Because he was into the shells of enormous sizes.

B. Because he knew purple was the rarest color for seashells.

C. Because he regarded the purple shell unique though broken.

D. Because he was reminded of his favorite toy at home.

27. What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A. Chance favors those who are well prepared.

B. Beauty can still be found in imperfection.

C. Happiness in life is to move forward.

D. Experience is the father of wisdom.

C

Covid19 is not the first disease to migrate from animals to humans. The Black Death of the14 century was spread by fleas (跳蚤), The HINI virus behind the epidemic of 1918 originated in birds. The list goes on.

In the last two decades alone, we’ve been haunted by zoonotic (人畜共患的) outbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebola, bird flu, and most recently, COVID19 and monkeypox. Some researchers are beginning to call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the journal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be to blame.

“The study es from a simple idea,” says Colin Carlson, a global change biologist and a lead author of the paper. Climate change is making many habitats inhabitable. When animals migrate toward cooler climates, they introduce viruses to new environments. “That leads to interesting problems from a viral standpoint,” says Carlson.

To predict displacement patterns, Carlson and his colleagues taught machinelearning models the kinds of habitats used by different mammals. The modeling software then predicted, under a range of possible climate futures, where such conditions might be found in 2070, he explains. Many animals will head to cooler mountains, or to coastal

regions with mild climates; Indonesia, the Philippines, India’s Rift Valley, and Sahel region are all expected to have skyhigh human population densities and biodiversity levels by the year 2070, making them easy to be affected by outbreaks of zoonotic disease.

Carlson and his colleagues paired these predictions with a model that analyzes why different animals share viruses. The same flight capabilities that make bats excellent mosquitohunters and seedspreaders, for example, also make them more likely to transmit diseases. And while it’s easier for viruses to spread between closely related species, even viruses for our distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enough opportunities for infection.

Carlson and his colleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances of novel crossspecies infection. Not all will bee pandemics, but some will.

28. Why is this era called “Pandemicene” by researchers in paragraph 2?

A. Many species are disappearing from the earth.

B. The climate change has bee unpredictable.

C. Habitats for wildlife are destroyed by human activity.

D. Disease transmitted from animals are troubling humans.

29. Which of the following statements would Colin Calson probably agree?

A. Infectious diseases are rarely related to animals.

B. Migration of animals can lead to viral outbreaks.

C. Livable places for wild animals should be protected.

D. Global population and density will reach the peak in 2070.

30. What can be inferred from Carlson’s research in Paragraph 5?

A. Viruses can be spread between distantly related species.

B. Bats’ flight capabilities make them immune to diseases.

C. Wild creatures are given many opportunities to spread disease.

D. Humans may be infected with different viruses at the same time.

31. What can be a suitable title for the text? .

A. Colin Carlson, a Global Change. Biologist.

B. Climate Change, a Reason for Animal Migration.

C. Habitat Protection, an Effective Way to Biodiversity.

D. Crossspecies Infection, a Big Threat to Human Beings.

D

For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand Xrays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that.

Lobsters (龙虾) have developed specialized eyes to see in their dark habitats located up to around 2,300 feet below the ocean surface. Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 squareshaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct ining light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180degree view, pared with humans’ 120degree vision.

The breakthrough idea connecting lobster eyes to astronomy came in 1978 when Roger Angel, an astronomer at

the University of Arizona, drew inspiration from an article on animal vision. Angel envisioned creating instruments imitating lobster eyes to enhance the capture of cosmic Xrays during missions beyond Earth’s orbit. In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful Xray measurements using lobstereye instruments. It took another. 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions. “This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

Today, Porter’s team has developed specialized instruments to better understand how solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thousands of tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them to create a ball shape that can concentrate the Xrays into a singular point. Plus, many of these tools are much lighter and smaller than traditional Xray instruments, and therefore easier to incorporate into multiinstrument missions.

Porter says that the number of applications for lobsterbased instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may bee a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe.

32. How does the structure of lobster eyes contribute to their vision capabilities?

A. The squareshaped lenses help the eyes focus better.

B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directions.

C. The shape of the eyes can provide a clearer field of vision.

D. Reflective surfaces of tubes in the eyes direct light to the retina.

33. What can we know from paragraph 3 about lobstereye instruments?

A. They were first invented by Roger Angel.

B. They are developed for deepsea exploration.

C. They were first introduced in space missions in 2007.

D. They helped researchers capture cosmic Xrays in 1992.

34. What is Porter’s attitude towards lobsterbased instruments?

A. Skeptical

B. Positive.

C. Indifferent.

D. Confused.

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The application of lobstereye instruments in various fields.

B. The unique setup of lobster eyes adapted for deepsea vision.

C. The development of lobstereye instruments for space Xrays.

D. The difference between lobstereye instruments and traditional ones.

第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being responsible can seam hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will bee second nature to you.

36 Bus to show that you can care for yourself and others, you need to do things before you’re asked. That shows you are responsible enough to see what needs to be done and take care of it.

Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. 37 What it means is that you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need right now.

38 If you want to he responsible, then you have to find a routine that works for you and stick to it. For

instance, don’t just study for ten hours in a row and then give up on studying for three weeks; instead, spend one hour every day looking over the course material.

Find solutions for issues instead of casting blame. Problems e up in any relationship. 39 A responsible person looks for solutions instead of trying to decide whose fault it is.

People who are not responsible with their words will shout out the first thing that es into their heads, including calling another person names. Instead, take time to think your words through. 40 If you find yourself too angry to control what you’re saying, try counting to ten in your head as you take deep, calming breaths. You can even tell the other person, “I need a moment to calm down.”

A. Don’t let your anger get the better of you.

B. You need to take care of yourself and others.

C. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself.

D. Doing just the things you are asked to do is responsible.

E. Your responsibility won’t mean much if it is hit or miss.

F. If you are not sure, consider how it would make yourself feel.

G. Instead of blaming the other person, try to find a way to solve them.

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节, 满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her. Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her 41 again.

Keeling lived a hard life when young, growing up 42 in Harlem, and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression. She had 43 her husband early, and two of her four children died in drugrelated incidents in 1978 and 1981.

Keeling had sunk into a deep 44 , her health had begun to 45 , and her daughters began to 46 that they soon might be losing their mother as well

It had been decades since Keeling had done any 47 , and she would later recall that first “minirun” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad 48 .”

She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer as 49 as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says 50 regarding that first run, “and now I’m all over the world.”

When she’s not running, she must be 51 . She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a 52 basis. Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to 53 blood circulation.

She’s written a book about her 54 , titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her 55 is also suitable for everyone: “Every day is another day forward.”

41. A. working B. starting C. exercising D. winning

42. A. poor B. happy C. outgoing D. depressed

43. A. met B. left C. married D. lost

44. A. dream B. depression C. regret D. relaxation

45. A. recover B. slide C. improve D. disappear

46. A. believe B. announce C. worry D. realize

47. A. running B. decision C. changing D. preparation

48. A. mistakes B. memories C. analyses D. habits

49. A. difficult B. cool C. boring D. unsafe

50. A. anxiously B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. secretly

51. A. wandering about B. doing housework C. making friends D. working out

52. A. regular B. solid C. daily D. voluntary

53. A. aid B. feel C. slow D. resist

54. A. achievements B. puzzles C. reflections D. experiences

55. A. prospect B. philosophy C. potential D. prediction

第二节单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

56. The earthquakestricken area was inaccessible ________ by helicopter, and the heavy rain added to the rescue’s difficulty.

A. more than

B. rather than

C. other than

D. less than

57. All the students have been informed that under no circumstances ________ the equipment in the science labs for personal affairs.

A we could use B. may we use C. we may use D. did we use

58. ________ is often the case, it is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone ________ can make anyone happy or miserable.

A. As; what

B. Which; that

C. Which; what

D. As; that

59. The fierce wind ________ like a hungry wolf, they were crowded together in their camp and desperately waited for the rescue.

A. roaring

B. was roaring

C. having been roared

D. to roar

60. After singing their national anthem (国歌) the football players danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ________ eagles.

A. had been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

61. Frank, a promising young man with ambition, will ________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next semester.

A. take in

B. take off

C. take over

D. take up

62. Although ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban on fishing was enforced by local government eventually.

A. opposed

B. having opposed

C. to be opposed

D. opposing

63. —Can you take a message for Mr. Paul?

—Of course. I ________ the case with him this afternoon, so it ________ any bother.

A. will discuss; is

B. may discuss; isn’t

C. will be discussing; won’t be

D. discuss; will be

64. The veteran remained in a ________ condition after suffering heart failure, which made his children feel nervous

and uneasy outside ICU.

A. criminal

B. conventional

C. critical

D. conscious

65. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that we strive for the equality.

A. Moreover

B. Nevertheless

C. Despite

D. Additionally

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

第三节语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(13词)。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evolved over thousands of years. It is a prehensive healthcare system 66 (root) in ancient theory and wisdom.

TCM came into being in the primitive (原始的) society, and its theory 67 (form) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, doctors tended to improve it despite pressure and difficulties.

68 makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis on the balance of vital energy within the body and the recognition of the body as 69 whole. In TCM, individuals often encounter a unique diagnostic (诊断的) approach, 70 involves considering not just symptoms but also the lifestyle of the person. Chinese medicine has a wide range of treatments, 71 (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, to address both the symptoms and potential imbalances. in fact, TCM doesn’t only treat diseases; it promotes overall wellbeing by harmonizing the body, mind, and spirit. Medical 72 (professional) advocate that each individual is different, and their health conditions may originate from a 73 (bine) of factors.

Ancient wisdom and modern research have enabled Chinese medicine to find its place alongside Western medicine, 74 an increasing number of people seeking a prehensive approach to healthcare. As Chinese medicine bees more 75 (wide) recognized, it not only contributes to individual health but also enriches the global healthcare landscape.

第四部分写作(共三节, 满分40分)

第一节单词拼写(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

请根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用选择性必修一unit 1和unit 2两个单元中的单词填空。空白处只能填入1个单词。

76. Despite his advanced age, Yuan Longping was c________ to increasing the yield of rice, which made him gain more respect from the whole world.

77. In c________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.

78. Dissatisfied with the camera’s poor quality, I i________ on a refund of the full amount.

79. It is p________ that driverless cars will be everywhere on the roads in the future.

80. I’d like to a________ all the help I have received from my team, without which, I wouldn’t have made great achievements.

81. In direct broadcasting room on TikTok, many customers are unconsciously p________ into buying something they don’t need.

82. P________ will be given to applicants with some fluency in French.

83. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best in the contest, but still d________.

84. If you didn’t achieve success ________ (学术/学业上), you couldn’t have a chance to be admitted into medical

school.

85. When our brains ________ (转换) between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

86. I knew there was no reason to panic, as my future was ________ (安全的) even if inflation increased.

87. The decision of releasing nuclear wastewater has had serious ________ (后果) for the fishing industry in Japan.

88. To many people, technology means puters, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to ________ (遥远的) planets.

89. Food from developed countries poured into Africa, but owing to the ________ (缺乏) of efficient distribution system, the hungry remained emptystomach.

90. There is no denying that it’s difficult to get ________ (主观的) scientific results from a subjective questionnaire where people report on themselves.

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were a bunch of advisers on our day off, away from the campers, just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different desires, we decided to split up (分组), get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.

When my friend Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her pany. We watched the vendor (小贩) put together the perfect hot dog, just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him, the man surprised us. “It looks a little flat on one side,” he said, “so never mind paying me. This will be free of charge.” We said our thanks, joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food.

But as we talked and ate, I was distracted by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.

We finished eating and decided to head off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice ask, “There isn’t any food in that bag, is there?” It was the man who had been watching us. I didn’t know what to say. “No, I ate it already.” “Oh,” was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn’t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question. I felt sorry for the man, but I didn’t know what I could do.

注意:

1. 所续词数应为150 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高二(上) 半期考试答案

第一部分: 听力

15 CBCAB 610 ABABB 1115 AACCA 1620 CABCC

第二部分阅读理解

2123 BBC 2427 DCCB 2831 DBAD 3235 DCBC 3640 DCEGA

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

4145 CADBB 4650 CABAB 5155 DAADB

第二节单项选择

5660 CBDAC 6165 DACCB

第三节语法填空

66. rooted 67. was formed 68. What 69. a 70. which

71. including 72. professionals 73. bination 74. with 75. widely

第四部分写作

第一节单词拼写

76. mitted 77. conclusion 78. insisted 79. predicted 80. acknowledge

81. persuaded 82. Preference 83. defeated 84. academically 85. switch

86. secure 87. consequences 88. distant 89. absence 90. objective

第二节读后续写

At the sight of this, Robby ran off and went across to the hot dog stand. She quickly returned with a fresh, steaming hot dog. “Here you are,” she said warmly, handing it to the man. His eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude as he accepted the unexpected gift. We could see how much it meant to him, and it made us realize the power of a small act of kindness.

With the hot dog in his hand, the homeless man was too choked to speak. “Thank you so much,” he managed to say, his voice trembling. We sat with him for a while, sharing stories and laughter. At that moment, our simple picnic turned into a meaningful connection with someone who often goes unnoticed. It was a reminder that passion and generosity can make a difference, even in the briefest encounters.

答案详解

第二部分阅读理解

A

语篇类型: 应用文

文章大意: 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。

21. B 推理判断题。根据四个展览的举办时间可知再8月18号人们最多可以看2个展览。故答案选B。

22. B 事实细节题。根据第一个展览中对Dale Chihuly作品的描述“His bright colourful forms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the organic nature of his work, placing 32 of these sculptures around Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit”可知他的作品与自然界非常匹配。故答案选B。

23. C 推理判断题。四个展览都与艺术有关, 体现了某种艺术元素。故答案选C。

B

语篇类型: 记叙文

文章大意: 本文讲述了作者和她患有特殊疾病的儿子在海边捡贝壳的一次经历, 获得了不一样的人生感悟。24. D 事实细节题。根据第二段内容可知是Will的特殊疾病让他最初不能去海边。

25. C 词义猜测题。根据前一段中作者对Will的语气温和(softly) 而耐心(with patience), 在这个句子中用but 来表示转折, 可知作者的态度发生了变化。

26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中Will 所说的话“... Mom, none of yours have purple on them”可以看出让Will 感到骄傲的原因是紫贝壳独特的颜色。

27. B 推理判断题。本文根据作者和孩子捡贝壳的独特经历, 体现出一个人生的哲理: 在不完美中仍可以发现美, 贝壳是如此, 人生也是如此。

C

语篇类型: 说明文

文章大意: 本文主要介绍了这个人畜共患疾病频发的疫情时代的原因和未来的可能性。

28. D 事实细节题。通过第二段第一句内容, 仅在过去的二十年里, 我们就被各种各种人畜共患疾病的爆发所困扰, 因此科学家把这个时代称为“Pandemicene” (疫情时代)。

29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Carlson认为动物栖息地的破坏导致动物的迁徙, 进而导致病毒的传播, 故可以推断出B项的内容。

30. A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知病毒既可以在近缘种(closely related species) 也可以在远亲种( distant relatives) 之间传播, 故选A项。

31. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在疫情时代, 人畜共患的疾病频发, 已对人类造成威胁, 故选D项。

D

语篇类型: 说明文

文章大意: 本文介绍了仿生龙虾眼睛的光学仪器, 用于捕捉宇宙中的Xrays。

32. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知龙虾眼构造独特, 每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面, 像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。故选D项。

33. C 事实细节题。根据第三段内容: 978年, Roger Angel 从一篇关于动物视觉的文章中获得了灵感, 1992年, 哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的x 射线测量。又过了15 年, 这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C项。

34. B 情感态度题。通过最后一段, Porter 认为龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚而神秘的宇宙的关键工具, 可知Porter对于这种类型的仪器态度是积极乐观的, 故选B项。

35. C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了绍了用于捕捉宇宙中的Xrays的仿生光学仪器的发展过程, 故选C项。

第二节七选五

语篇类型: 说明文

文章大意: 本文对于如何做一个有责任心的人提出了建议。

36. D 考查前后文的衔接。D 项内容“只做你被要求做的事情是负责任的”与后文but后的内容形成照应。

37. C 考查前后文的衔接。C项中代词that指代前句的内容“把他们的需求放在你自己的需求之上”, C项“这并不意外着你不照顾自己”, 与前句和后句的内容都是照应的。

38. E 考查段首主题句。E项“如果是偶然的(miss or hit), 你的责任就没有多大意义了。”能够概况本段内容。

39. G 考查前后文的衔接。G项“与其责怪对方, 不如试着找到解决问题的方法。”与后句“A responsible person looks for solutions instead of trying to decide whose fault it is.”相照应。

40. A 考查前后文的的衔接。A项意为“别让你的怒气冲昏了头脑。”与后文意思照应。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节: 完型填空

语篇类型: 记叙文

文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述老者Ida Keeling通过长跑摆脱人生阴霾, 走向新生的故事。

41. 考查动词。Cheryl认为, 也许能把母亲从黑暗中拉出来的是能让她运动起来的东西。Exercise这里做动词, 表示运动起来, 故选C。

42. 考查形容词。根据后文得知Ida Keeling在工厂里辛勤工作, 因此她的生活是比较贫困的, 故选A。

43. 考查动词。她很早就失去了她的丈夫(lost), 也与后文她又失去了两个儿子照应, 故选D。

44. 考查名词。Keeling因为生活的打击陷入了深深的沮丧之中, 故选B。

45. 考查动词。因为悲伤, 她的健康开始下滑(slide), 故选B。

46. 考查动词。因为母亲过于悲伤且健康状况下滑, 所以女儿担心(worry) 即将失去母亲, 故选C。

47. 考查动词。照应后文内容, 母亲已经很久没有跑步(running) 了, 故选A。

48. 考查名词。母亲觉得“她摆脱了所有不好的记忆(memories)”, 故选B。

49. 考查形容词。对于Keeling, 跑步逐渐变得轻松, 没有之前那么困难(difficult), 故选A。

50. 考查副词。考查副词现在的Keeling心情轻松, 所以她是愉悦地(cheerfully) 回忆过去, 故选B。

51. 考查动词短语。与后句照应, 当她不跑步的时候, 她在锻炼(work out), 故选D。

52. 考查固定短语。on a regular basis表示“经常”与前文她每周去健身房三到四天照应, 故选A。

53. 考查动词。她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水, 以帮助(aid) 血液循环, 故选A。

54. 考查名词。根据书名《没有什么能把我打倒: 在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》可知这本书是关于作者的经历(experiences) 故选D。

55. 考查名词。Keeling的人生哲学(philosophy) 适合于所有人, 故选B。

第二节单项选择

56. 考察介词搭配。A 项: 超过, 不仅仅; B 项: 而不是; C 项: 除了; D 项: 少于。“除了飞机, 地震灾区无法进入; 同时大雨也增加了救援难度。”根据句意, 选择 C 项。

57. 考察倒装句。句中under no circumstances意为“绝不”, 否定词放句首, 句子半倒装。又根据句意“所有学生被告知绝不能使用科学实验室的设备”可知答案选B项。

58. 考察非限制性定语从句和强调句。as is often the case“情况往往是这样”, as 指代后面的主句, 引导非限制性定语从句。主句是It is…that…的强调句型, 强调部分是not…but…。故答案选D项。

59. 考察独立主格。roar与the fierce wind之间是主动关系, 因此用现在分词形式在句中作状语。故答案选A 项。

60. 考察虚拟语气。“唱完国歌, 球员们在绿茵场上跳舞, 像雄鹰般在空中挥动着双臂”。as if 引导方式状语从句, 从句是对现在事实的虚拟, 故选择C项。

61. 考察动词搭配。A项: 欺骗, 理解; B项: 起飞, 脱掉, 开始走红; C项: 接收, 接管; D 项: 开始担当。根据句意“担任学生会主席一职”, 故选择D项。

62. 考察状语从句的省略。although 引导的让步状语从句中省略了the ban和be动词, 故答案选择A项。

63. 考察动词时态。你能给Mr Paul 捎个口信吗” 当然, 今天下午我与他讨论这个案件, 所以这不麻烦。” 第一空用将来进行时, 表示将来的计划。bother 麻烦”, 这里是不可数名词。in any case 不管怎样”。故答案选择C项。

64. 考察形容词。A项: 犯罪的; B项: 传统的; C项: 危重的; D项: 意识到的。根据句意这位老兵在发生心力

衰竭后病情一直危重…”, 故答案选C项。

65. 考察副词。A/D项表递进: 此外; B项表转折: 然而; C项是介词。故答案选择B项。

第三节语法填空

66. 考察分词作定语。root与被修饰词system之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式rooted。

67. 考察动词时态语态。theory与form之间是被动关系, 且时间是春秋时期, 故用一般过去时的被动was formed。

68. 考察名词性从句。本句中what引导的主语从句, 在句中作主语。

69. 考察冠词。as a whole固定搭配意为作为一个整体”

70. 考察定语从句。which指代先行词approach, 并引导非限制性定语从句。

71. 考察非谓语。include在句中作状语, 与主句主语Chinese medicine之间是主动关系。

72. 考察名词单复数。professional作名词, 意思为专业人员, 专家, 为可数名词。

73. 考察动词变体。根据句意此处应该用bine的名词形式, 故答案为bination。

74. 考察with复合结构。此句中with sb doing在句中作状语。

75. 考察副词。此句中副词修饰动词bee recognized, 故答案为widely。

听力原文

Text 1

M: Why is your foot wrapped up? Did you break it?

W: No, I dropped some hot oil on it and burned the skin. (1) I have to wear a special bandage until it recovers.

Text 2

W: My new red hat is missing. Have you seen it anywhere?

M: Red? I saw Sparky chewing on something red. I thought it was one of his toys.

W: He doesn’t have a red toy. It’s either my hat or your tie! (2)

Text 3

M: You go down this road and take a right turn. The library will be directly ahead. The dining hall is just past the library. Enjoy your lunch! (3)

W: Thank you. We’ll meet you back in the office at 1: 30.

Text 4

M: Wow! When you said you wanted to get a dog, I didn’t think you’d got five!

W: Oh, these aren’t mine. They belong to my neighbors. I just started a dogwalking business to research what kind of dog I’d like the most. (4) But it’s hard work!

Text 5

W: Can you believe that car chase across the Bay Bridge? The 3D glasses made me feel like I was right in the action! I’m giving this movie two thumbs up.

M: And it was funny! I laughed so hard. I spilled my popcorn all over the seats! I should clean it up (5)

Text 6

W: Did you ever sign up for Mrs. Kirkland’s drama class? (6) I heard there were limited spots this semester.

M: I haven’t signed up yet, but I really enjoyed the music class I took from her last year. (6) She really made me a better piano player, but acting and singing have never been my thing.

W: We could take the class together…

M: Do you know what plays they will perform this semester?

W: Well, probably some of the more recent and popular ones like Hamilton and La La Land, or maybe a historical play like Hamlet. I just hope that there are some spots left…and that we don’t perform any silly edies! (7)

Text 7

W: There are some pretty cool Halloween costumes in this store. What do you think, Peter? (8) Should I be a princess?

M: You can be more creative than that, Michelle. You have to put a little thought into it.

W: Look who’s talking! You wore your brother’s wolf costume last year! (8)

M: OK, you’re right. You know what, we should make our costumes from things we have around the house.

W: Like a doityourself costume? That’s what Susan did last year. She dressed up like Captain Jack Sparrow. She won the costume contest at the club.

M: So what are we doing? We’re too old to go knocking on doors asking for candy.

W: Didn’t you hear? Susan is having a costume party. (9)

M: e on! Let’s join her. She always weles her friends. (9)

Text 8 (第10题为推断题)

M: What did I tell you? This car is perfect for you! It drives so smoothly that you can’t even tell how fast you are going.

W: Yeah, it’s nice…but I don’t know if it’s right for me. I was thinking of something with a little more room. (11) And $60, 000 is a bit too much for me. (12)

M: I pletely understand. You want to be able to take your friends out for a ride, right? I’ll tell you what. For $10,000 cheaper you can get a family car in the newest model.

W: I was thinking about something half the price of this car. (12) I don’t need the newest model, just something that is practical.

M: No problem. You’re someone who knows what they want. I respect that. Why don’t we look at other cars and get you something that suits you better?

Text 9 (第13题为总结题)

W: I can’t believe how Google translates some words! How I wish they could make the French translations a little better than that! (14) I heard from my friend Regina that the German translations are pretty accurate most of the time.

M: Well, that isn’t surprising. German is more closely related to English. There’s just a puter program behind Google Translate that someone has written. It can only try to translate well. But there are better ways to get a more accurate translation.

W: Don’t you use it a lot for your Russian homework? (15) I mean, it’s very convenient and easy to use…

M: At first, I did look up a lot of words and even whole sentences on Google Translate. But I got too disappointed with the bad results. Then, I tried using a RussiantoEnglish dictionary app. But in the end, I joined online language message groups. If I’m having a hard time translating a passage, or I want to know what the words of a Russian song mean, I ask a question to the group. (16) If someone knows the answer, they will post it or else send me a private message.

W: That sounds more effective. But…how do you know if someone is telling the truth?

M: In the first instance, I know enough Russian to tell if they’re talking about something pletely different. (15) In the second circumstance, I can ask other people in the group if they would check it.

Text 10

And now for the 6 o’clock nightly news. We have a few new stories to report to you, but let’s start with something we learned within the hour. A famous painting was found inside a German museum. It is believed to have been painted by a famous French artist, and was stolen during World War II. In local news, an abandoned factory caught fire just after noon today. After arriving at the scene, police discovered it was being used to store stolen cars. (17) Onto our main story, the man who stole a bicycle from a local shop has finally been found. (20) Just before noon, a man in his early 30s was reported to have ridden out of the shop without paying. With few witnesses and no camera evidence, the police didn’t have much hope in finding him. But just two hours later, the shop owner received a phone call from someone saying they left their wallet in the store. When the owner opened it up, he recognized the suspect and quickly called the police. (18) (19) Apparently, the man was sitting in his living room watching TV when the police came to the door. During questioning, the man admitted taking the bike, but said, “I was planning on returning it. I just needed it to get home.” What a strange story! I guess that just proves that crime is never smart. (20)

重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

高2025届高二(上) 半期考试 英语试卷 (命题人: 徐薇、孙小涵审题人: 杨静) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with the woman’s foot? A. It’s broken. B. It has a skin disease. C. It got burned by hot oil. 2. What was Sparky probably doing? A. Trying on a hat. B. Destroying a hat or a tie. C. Chewing on one of his toys. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the office. B. To the library. C. To the dining hall. 4. Why did the woman start her business? A. To learn about dogs. B. To help her neighbors. C. To finish a research project for school. 5. Where might the speakers be? A. On a bridge. B. At a movie theater. C. In a car. 第二节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What class did the man take from Mrs. Kirkland last year? A. Music. B. History. C. Drama. 7. What does the woman want to avoid performing? A. An old play. B. A funny play. C. A popular play. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Who dressed up like a wolf last year?

2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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