高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)

内蒙古集宁市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4,1619，the Pilgrims（清教徒） from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year，they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time，other colonies began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.

Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadian Thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

1．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________.

A．in spring B．in summer

C．in autumn D．in winter

2．The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________.

A．some people from England

B．the American Indians

C．Sarah Josepha Hale

D．Governor Bradford

3．We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________.

A．in the U.S.A.

B．in Great Britain

C．in Canada

D．on some island off the Atlantic

4．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.

C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.

D．There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

B

ＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＤａｉｌｙ— Everyone knows that children are getting fatter. Both a poor diet and a lack of exercise are to blame. But what researchers have been unable to discover until now is exactly how major a role activity plays in the battle against obesity. Now a new report offers new hope for parents concerned about obesity. It suggests that making even small increases in your daily exercise, such as walking your child to school each day instead of taking the car, could have dramatic long-term results.

Using the latest cutting-edge techniques, researchers discovered that doing 15 minutes of proper exercise a day lowered a child’s chances of being obese by almost 50 percent. As long as the activity was at least enough to make your child a little out of breath, it seemed to be of benefit.

Researchers did research on 5,500 12-year-olds, measuring their activity levels for 10 hours a day. Each child wore a special Actigraph activity monitor, which recorded every move they made. Most of them wore the monitor for a week, but all used the Actigraph for at least three days. They also had their fat measured using an X-ray scanner, which differentiates (区分) muscle and fat deposits in the body.

Professor Chris Riddoch from Bath University headed up the research together with Professor Andy Ness at Bristol. Professor Riddoch explained the importance of their results. “This study provides some of the first ev idence on the link between activity and obesity in children. We know that diet is important, but what this research tells us is that even small amounts of exercise appear to have dramatic results.”

5. The underlined word “obesity” in the first paragraph me ans “ ”.

A. being fat

B. being strong

C. being tall

D. being healthy

6. From the research, we can conclude that .

A. diet plays a more important role than exercise in the battle against obesity

B. 15-minute exercise a day is not enough for battling against obesity

C. exercise has nothing to do with obesity

D. even small amounts of exercise can help to lose weight

7. The passage mainly wants to tell us .

A. the important role exercise plays in the battle against obesity

B. the relationship between exercise and obesity

C. the important roles both diet and exercise play in the battle against obesity

D. an important research on diet and obesity

8. This passage most probably comes from a _______.

A. novel

B. textbook

C. newspaper

D. letter

C

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fa t. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

9. In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets

B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D. we must try to sleep now and then

10. The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat

B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy

D. what to eat

11. The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising

B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy

D. Sleeping Well

D

Many parents want there children to be exposed to good music. While not all people are great musicians, everyone is equipped to enjoy music. Parents are certainly capable of encouraging children to appreciate music at home.

To prepare a musical environment for young children, we should provide child-safe instruments such as maracas, cymbals and jingle bells. More adventurous parents may even allow children access to drums and keyboard instruments. Sing to the baby, even before birth. Listen to a variety of radio stations during long car rides.

Beyond simply creating a musical environment, try teaching some simple lessons such as fast and slow, loud and soft, or high and low. If you play a musical instrument, be sure your children see you practicing and enjoying it. Ask a friend who plays an instrument to show your child how his instrument works. Look through a music store and discuss the different types of instruments or different types of music.

Look for opportunities to listen to live music. Many communities have free concerts in the summertime at a park or shopping center. Local churches have musicals during holiday seasons, and most of these presentations are free to the public. Cultural festivals offer opportunities to hear music and see dancing from other countries or traditions, such as Greek folk dances, Jamaican steel drums, or African music.

Having done these things, your children will be well prepared for musical education. Even if a child does not pursue formal music education, he or she has the basic tools to enjoy music. The entire family benefits from the time spent together in a musical environment. Perhaps best of all, your children will have witnessed you learning together with them.

12. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 refer to______.

A. some sorts of music

B. some musical instruments

C. some keyboard instruments

D. some music stores

13. Who will benefit most from this text?

A. Music teachers

B. Parents

C. Children

D. Students

14. By following the tips listed in the passage, children will_______.

A. be able to play different music

B. understand different music

C. be prepared for musical education

D. be able to learn music faster

15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To give tips on how to encourage children to appreciate music at home

B. To show us how to prepare a musical environment for children

C. To inform us of different types of musical instruments

D. To tell us how to build up a musical environment

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm. Especially in the winter we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, ______16_____

______17_____It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from a kind of throat illness, and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. ______18_____Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.

______19_____First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your taste in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. ______20_____

A.One big disadvantage is money

B.Of course there are advantages

C.Besides, I was used to the city life

D.Then there is the problem of traveling round

E.I can remember the life on the farm forever

F.I certainly hope to move back to the countryside soon

G.I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantage too

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time, a well-known painter was finishing his painting. It was a very ____21____ painting which was to be shown on Princess Diana’s wedding.

The painter was very ____22____ about his own painting. He unconsciously (无意识地)____23____ a few steps backward while ____24____ the 2 x 8 m painting. He didn’t look back ____25____he walked backward. He _____26___ walking backward until it was a step away from the 27 of the tall building. Just one more step backward, he would get himself 28 .

A man saw what the 29 was doing and was about to 30 him to warn him when he 31 that his shout might frighten the painter and thus 32 him take one step backward and 33 the building. The man then took a 34 and began to paint on the beautiful painting until it was completely 35 .

Upon realizing what was happening to his painting, the painter got very angry and moved 36 to hit the man. However, some other people who were also 37 held him back and showed him the 38 position which almost made him fall.

Sometimes we have painted our 39 and dreamed of the beautiful days that we will spend with our loved ones. But then 40 seems to have destroyed our beautiful painting as he sees the dangers that lie ahead of us. Sometimes we are angry with what that person has done to us. But if you know the truth about his actions, you will find the kindness behind them.

21. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. famous

22. A. disappointed B. glad C. ashamed D. excited

23. A. began B. took C. finished D. went

24. A. admiring B. looking C. learning D. finding

25. A. meanwhile B. as C. before D. until

26. A. started B. kept C. enjoyed D. finished

27. A. stair B. lift C. floor D. edge

28. A. saved B. understood C. well-known D. killed

29. A. owner B. painter C. man D. master

30. A. laugh at B. give up C. leave alone D. shout at

31. A. realized B. saw C. knew D. understood

32. A. forced B. made C. asked D. advised

33. A. get off B. drop onto C. fall off D. knock down

34. A. book B. stick C. brush D. pen

35. A. torn B. washed C. cleaned D. destroyed

36. A. forward B. back C. left D. right

37. A. present B. absent C. angry D. surprised

38. A. safe B. dangerous C. high D. amazing

39. A. hope B. life C. past D. future

40. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone

第II卷（非选择题共50分）

第二部分

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, our class was on duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I _______41_______(shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. _______42_______a waste! Concerned about it, my classmates and I had a _______43_______(heat) discussion on how_______44_______(solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meeting, putting up wall newspapers and charging _______45_______ fine(罚款) for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspapers would be the _______46_______(good) choice.

The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunchtime, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _______47_______(call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and_______48_______(express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays(托盘) returned after

lunch all empty ________49______any leftovers.

Food was saved and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of _______50_______we had done.

第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Hi, Grown-ups,

It’s a fact which we face more and more mental pressure in our life. To my opinion, everyone will meet some mental pressure in his life. But it lasts a long time, it may do the harm to our body.

Whatever I meet pressure, I try to keep calm and thinking how to overcome it. Sometimes it is very effectively. When I’m stressed out, I listen to music and do some sports. After that, I often find that my moods become more better. If I can’t overcome it, I will turn to my parents, teachers or good friends.

To sum up, we should face pressure brave and overcome it actively.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

某国际性刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年。请包括以下要点：

1. 春节是中国人的重要节日；

2. 春节在哪一天（农历：the lunar calendar）;

3. 除夕一家人吃团圆饭（have a feast）

4. 守岁爆竹迎新年（爆竹：firecracker）

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