航海英语新题154

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A. Rocket parachute signals
B.Buoyant smoke signals
C.Hand flare signals
D.Self-igniting signals

[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?
A. the retro-reflective tapes
B.the reflective tapes
C.the flashing bands
D.the anti-flashing bands
答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面
[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?
A.Anti-seasickness medicine
B.Immersion suits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys
答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈
[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
A. total enclosed lifeboats
B.totally enclosing lifeboats
C.totally enclosed lifeboats
D.total enclosing lifeboats
答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？

[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.
A.in satisfactorily condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactored
答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的

[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,bining with
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,bined with
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,bining to
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,bined to
答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?
A.cargo wires
B.topping lift
C.guiding lines
D.tripping line
答案：D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？

[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell
B.exterior of winches
C.hydrostatic release unit
D.hold ladders
答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度

[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?
A.In master's cabin
B.In third office's cabin
C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room
D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room
答案：C
二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上
[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.
A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus
B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers
C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers
D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps
答案：A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?
A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.
B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called progressive projection
C.It can always give true distances
D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings
答案：C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正

确，它总是能提供真实的距离

[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?
A.Because it is thr most efficient way
B.Because it varies for each latitude
C.Because it varies with the change of longitude
D.Because it is the most straight line.
答案：B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例

[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.
A.the vessel is pointing.
B.the vessel is traveling relative to land
C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground
D.the vessel is drifting
答案：A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向

[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?
A.30 nm
B.60 nm
C.15 nm
D.7.5 nm
答案：D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里

[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?
A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel
B.The magentic compass is prone to error
C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions
D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion
答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面

[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.
B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth
C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time
D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion
答案：C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查
[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
A.Sea bottom
B.Ship's speed
C.Speed of current
D.Water temperature and density
答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度

[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?
A.A scattering layer appears.
B.Echo sounder stops working.
C.shallow water appears.
D.Nothing abnormal happens.
答案：A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层

[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?
A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.
B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's control
C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS
D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition
答案：D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置

[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.
A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading
B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar
C.Radar is only aime

d at collision avoidance.
D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.
答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确

[21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?
A.Racon is a radar transponder.
B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.
C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier
D.Racon can be used to take place of radar
答案：D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达

[22]What does a Racon help with?
A.Measuring the distance
B.Measuring the relative speed
C.Identifing a vessel
D.Identifing a seamark
答案：D雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。

[23]What does ECDIS stand for?
A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B.Electronic Chart Display and Information System
C.Electric Chart Display and Informing System
D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System
答案：B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统

[24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.
A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system
B.The central buoy system and the side buoy system
C.The lateral system and the cardinal system
D.The stripe system and the band system
答案：C航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统

[25]The lateral system is used in_______.
A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks
B.restricted water such as buoyed channels
C.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks
D.open waters such as buoyed channels
答案：B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道

[26]In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing from____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
答案：A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷

[27]Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?
A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.
B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.
C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angle
D.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention
答案：D关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则

[28]How do you take a running fix?
A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.
B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.
C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.
D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and

plotting the difference.
答案：C你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离

[29]Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme?
A.The inbound vessel
B.The outbound vessel
C.The vessel coming from the starboard side
D.The vessel coming from the port side
答案：C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船

[30]What would be the color of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Red and green stripes
D.Black and yellow stripes
答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色

[31]As the tide makes the water_______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.
A.rising and falling
B.Rose and fell
C.the rise and fall
D.rise and fall
答案：D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流，

[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
答案：C当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮

[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.
A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon
B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth
C.The moon to be at its apogee
D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side
答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面

[34]What is the tidal height?
A.Twice the tide amplitude
B.The range of the tide
C.The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide
D.The height above or under the mean level
答案：C什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位

[35]What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?
A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.
B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.
C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.
D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like
答案：A正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道

[36]How to report your ship call sign to a shore station?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,e capital letters
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,e phonetic alphabet
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,e letters and numbers
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,e flag signals
答案：B怎样报告你船的呼号到岸站？用音标字母

[37]Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?
A.According to her characteristics
B.According to her cargo
C.According to her movements
D.According to her crewmembers
答案：D下列那个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？根据他的船员

[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on__?
A.Ch06 with dual watch
B.Ch06 with 25 watts ouput
C.Ch16 with 1 watt ouput
D.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput
答案：D如果船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险，你需要在输出功率为25瓦的VHF发送一个“MAYDAY”信号

[39]In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY would you first say______?
A.Your name and call sign
B.Your position
C.The number of persons on board
D.the nature of the distress situation
答案：A在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先说你的船名和呼号

[40]The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.
A.3 hours
B.6 hours
C.12 hours
D.24 hours
答案：C全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行大约12小时

[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.
A.operation
B.installation
C.display type
D.construction
答案：D
GPS接收误差取决于结构

[42]Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9311397361.html,er clock bias
B.satellite clock bias
C.atmospheric interference
D.ship's position
答案：D
GPS位置误差于船舶位置无关

[43]What is the main purpose of DGPS?
A.Improve positioning accuracy
B.Decrease positioning accuracy
C.Reduce operational cost
D.I don't know
答案：A
差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度
[44]The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.
A.The price of the equipment
B.The relative angle between the satellite
C.The position of the observer
D.The age of the calculated correction
答案：D
差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量
[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚） Roile?
A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring line
B.To secure a chain
C.To secure the eye of a mooring line
D.To facilitate towing
答案：A
Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向
[46]You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember________.
A.Do not wear safety shoes, gloves and an overall with long sleeves
B.Stand as closely as possible in the rope rail
C.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes
D.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands
答案：C跟其他任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮

[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?
A.Stay close to the towline at all time
B.Beware the bights
C.When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understand the controls
D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely
答案：A
在系离泊期间以下哪一项不

是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧
[48]The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks
A.Rotting
B.Wear and tear
C.Snapback
D.Weakness
答案：C
人造绳最大的危险是急速反弹---当断掉的时候突然释放拉伸人造绳时蓄积的能量

[49]Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible_____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting
A.broken
B.slack
C.track
D.sign
答案：D不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象

[50]a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.
A.The synthetic ropes, the wires
B.The wires,the synthetic ropes
C.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wires
D.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former
答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆
51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fiber rope
B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible
C. The stopper should be of low stretch material
D. The stopper should be very flexible
答案：B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大
52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.
A. 1-2
B. 3-4
C. 5-6
D. 7-8
答案：B
通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4圈
53．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?
A. Steel wire rope
B. Manila
C. Nylon
D. Polypropylene rope
答案：A
如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？钢丝绳
54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.
A. Wire rope
B. Nylon ropes only
C. Synthetic ropes
D. Manila
答案：C当我们仅操作尼龙绳的时候急速弹会非常危险
55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.
A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires
B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed
C. ……. have the same elongation as used ropes
D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.
答案：D根据安全系泊操练选择一项正确的陈述
56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?
A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude
B. Good computer knowledge
C. Good system knowledge
D. Nothing special

答案: A使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度
57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?
A. Nothing
B. ECDIS will give warning
C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off
D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误
58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?
A. Having other people help you with your work
B. Swearing
C. Wasting time on having procedures explained
D. Misunderstandings
答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解
59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?
A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment
B. location of firefighting equipment onboard
C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard
D. Information on how handle different types of fires
答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置
60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
A. Yes, always
B. No
C. Not if you measure for toxic gases
D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours
答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样
61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?
A. Rinsing of the eye
B. …… anesthetic
C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking
D. Close the eye for a while
答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛
62. What is the meaning of UEL?
A. Upper exposure level
B. Upper explosion level
C. Upper explosive level
D. Upper evaporation level
答案：C
UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限
63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?
A. By inhaling
B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
C. By swallowing
D. By protective measures
答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施
64. What is OPA 90?
A. Oil Production Act of 1990
B. ore Pollution Act of 1990
C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
D. Ore Production Act of 1990
答案：C什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案
65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?
A. 12%
B. 6%
C. 8%
D. 10%
答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？
66. What does OBO mean?
A. Oil Bulk Oil
B. Ore Bulk Oil
C. Only Bulk Ore
D. Only Basic Oil
答案：B
OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油
67. What is the meaning of LEL?
A. Low evaporation limit
B. Lower ex

posure limit
C. Lower explosive limit
D. Low explosion level
答案：C
LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限
68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?
A. Powder plant
B. Foam plant
C. CO2 plant
D. Water spray plant
答案：C
那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置
69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analyzers first?
A.To do a full calibration
B.Just renew the batteries
C .Zero adjust them
D.Just check the filters
答案：A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正
70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?
A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in use
B. Where possible, tanks either full or empty
C. GZmax at minimum 25°
D. Bilges pumped out
答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂 最小在25度
71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?
A.Forward
B.Aft
C.Midships
D.The drafts are equal all over the ship
答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾
72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?
A. 25-50%
B. The percentage is not specified
C. 100%
D. 5-15%
答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定
73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员
74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员
75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. All vessels 500 GRT and above
B. All tankers
C. All vessels built after 1998
D. All vessels on international routes
答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶
76. Who can contact the Designated Person?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
C. All senior officer
D. All officers and crew
答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员
77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
C. All officer and crew
D. All senior officer
答案：C谁能建议改变短消息？所有高级船员和普通船

员
78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?
A. 14 hours
B. 10 hours
C. 6 hours
D. It does not matter as long as my overtime is paid for
答案： B在一个正常日休息的最低要求是多少个小时？10小时
79. The ISM code is pat of _____.
A. SOLAS
B. STCW
C. MARPOL
D. High Speed Craft Code
答案：A国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分
80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?
A. Being more than 25 miles from shore
B. Only at night when it’s dark
C. Being more than 6 miles from shore
D. Never
答案：D什么时候允许你向船外扔塑料垃圾？什么时候都不行

81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. To satisfy US Coastguard
B. To improve safety
C. To save money for the company
D. To get lover insurance premiums
答案：B为什么国际安全管理公约是强制性的？提高安全
82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?
A. To find some one to blame
B. To prevent it from happening again
C. So the company can calculate your safety bonuses
D. To be able to receive an insurance claim
答案：B为什么需要你报告事故给指定的人？防止事件再发生
83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?
A. Once every third year
B. Once a month
C. Once a year
D. Once a week
答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次
84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?
A. They support the stiffeners
B. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the plating
C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forces
D. I don’t know
答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和低档一些海水压力
85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?
A. During ballasting in port
B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds
C. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargo
D. During loading light cargo in end holds
答案：B在装货期间，在什么时候散伙船底版结构经受极大的张力？在船中货舱装载重大货件期间
86. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?
A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave action
B. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loaded
C. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave action
D. I don’t know
答案：A在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成
87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?
A. When the wave crest are fore and aft
B. When a

wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the ship
C. If the wave crest is amidships
D. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship
答案：B在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候
88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?
A. CRS
B. OSC
C. SMC
D. SRU
答案：B通常由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？
89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?
A. Please repeat your message
B. Not readable
C. Correct
D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily
答案：D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了你的传送
90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?
A. Crude oil
B. Fuel oil
C. Vegetable oil
D. Lubricating oil
答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油
91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.
A. Easy and straight forward
B. Difficult because of different radio bands
C. Not possible
D. Not allowed
答案：B船舶和飞机之间的通信困难，因为无线电频段不同
92. When is the parallel sweep search used?
A. When searching a small area
B. When searching a large area
C. When searching over hilly terrain
D. When searching during night
答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时
93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?
A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and position
B. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craft
C. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from ship
D. Rescue award if successful
答案：D和一个遇险航空器联系，下列哪个信息可以不需要？成功后的营救奖品
94. A search and rescue region is _____.
A. A search area
B. An area covered by air surveillance
C. An area covered by radar surveillance
D. An area of defined dimensions
答案：D
95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.
A. Assume OSC duties
B. Assume SMC duties
C. Assume ACO duties
D. Assume SRU duties
答案：A搜救区域是一个搜寻范围
96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?
A. The Anderson turn
B. The single turn
C. The one turn
D. The Williamson turn
答案：D在能见度不良时哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的？威廉逊回旋法
97. Can the RCC and RSC use NAVTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only if no other communication is available
D. Only at night time
答案：A
RCC和RSC能

把NAVTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？
98. What is most important when using expanded square search?
A. Accurate navigation
B. Constant speed
C. Fixed ROT
D. Fixed turn radius
答案：A当用展开方形搜索是最重要的是什么？个人搜索方式计划
99. What is most important for visual search purposes?
A. Design of individual search patterns
B. Design of special search patterns
C. Use of standard search patterns
D. Start search immediately
答案：A
100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only during reduced visibility
D. Only in good visibility
答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？
101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.
A. Vessels sailing in any condition of visibility
B. Vessels sailing in reduced visibility
C. Vessels sailing in good visibility
D. Vessels sailing in separation schemes
答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶
102. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?
A. As a line
B. As a dot
C. As small circle
D. As a large circle
答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线
103. What type of radar can activate a racon?
A. X-band radar
B. S-band radar
C. C-band radar
D. No radar can
答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达
104. What is a coded racon?
A. A racon which automatically activate itself
B. A racon only work at night
C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen
D. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000
答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达
105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?
A. Making objects less visible
B. Making echoes weaker on the radar
C. Making large echoes smailer
D. Making small objects better visible
答案：D雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰
106. How to reduce beam width distortion?
A. Adjust centre position
B. Adjust brilliance
C. Adjust heading marker
D. Reduce gain
答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益
107. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.
A. Low
B. High
C. Unstable
D. Very low
答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高
108. What is the purpose of VRM control?
A. To measure distance accurately
B. To measure bearing accurately
C. To measure range accurately
D. To adjust radar monitor
答案：A
VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离
109. What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?
A. Compass course
B. Gyro course
C. True course
D. Course made good
答案：C

什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向
110. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?
A. Ground speed
B. Speed through water
C. Speed from GPS
D. Speed from Doppler
答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度
111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?
A. No effect
B. Producing small errors in calculated aspect
C. Producing large errors in calculated aspect
D. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA
答案：A海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，相对矢量。没有影响
112. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes, very seriously
答案：B海流和漂流在真运动显示上影响计算CPA/TCPA吗？
113. What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?
A. Smoke detectors
B. Flame detectors
C. Heat detectors
D. Gas detectors
答案：A假如发生火灾，什么类型的探测器首先使用？
114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60
答案：B根据SOLAS公约，船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟？
115. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 21%
答案：B有大多数显示来看火灾将在含氧量减少到12%的时候熄灭
116. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Metal
D. Wood
答案：C这些材料中哪一个最容易导热？金属
117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?
A. Within a week
B. Immediately after boarding
C. Before boarding
D. When you have some extra time
答案：B熟悉船上的紧急出口非常重要，这将在什么时候做？等船以后马上
118. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _____.
A. 20 minutes
B. 15 minutes
C. 10 minutes
D. 5 minutes
答案：B船上应急压缩空气呼吸逃生装置使用时间不少于15分钟
119. Watertight compartments are separated by _____.
A. Longitudinal bulkhead
B. Tween decks
C. Dunnages
D. Decks and bulkheads
答案：D水密舱被垫板分开
120. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.
A. Maintenance work
B. Lashing work
C. Tallying work
D. Overtime work
答案：A清洁，油漆和修理工作叫做维修工作
121. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?

A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation
B. AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C. AIS is not as accurate ARPA
D. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance
答案：A当使用AIS避免碰撞时应该记住什么是重要的？AIS不能提供完全的交通形式图
122. What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standards?
A. 1000
B. 2000
C. 4000
D. 4500
答案：B根据国际还是组织规定，对于AIS，船舶报告能力最低要求的性能标准是什么？
123. In case of AIS overload, what can you expect?
A. AIS will shut down
B. AIS will “freeze”
C. Largest far away drop out
D. Closes targets drop out
答案：C如果AIS超负荷，你能预料到什么？最大远离到退出
124. Which of the following is defined as static information?
A. Navigational status
B. Safety related message
C. MMSI
D. Route plan
答案：C下列哪个定义为静态信息？海上移动通信业务标识
125. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?
A. Automatically
B. Semi- automatically
C. Manually
D.AIS is not transmitting at all
答案：AAIS被设计来传输信息？自动地
126. How much can the AIS broadcast mode be overloaded without any significant operational effect?
A. 50-100%
B. 200-300%
C. 400-500%
D. No overload is accepted
答案：CAIS超负荷播发多大没有任何重大操作影响？
127. Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion?
A. Oil Record Book
B. Cow manual
C. Pumping Log
D. Inter plant manual
答案：A完成原油洗舱后你需要记录什么？油料记录簿
128. Why was COW made compulsory?
A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanks
B. To reduce pollution
C. To improve cargo outturn
D. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks
答案：B为什么COW被强制执行？为了减少污染
129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?
A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo discharge
B. By reducing the IG pressure
C. By minimizing the amount of departure ballast
D. By closing all the openings
答案：A在填充出港压载水时怎样避免蒸汽放射？同时进行打压载水和卸货物
130. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?
A. 1 meter from the deck and in the bottom of the tank
B. In the middle of the tank
C. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space
D. 2 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space
答案：C在油舱哪个部位要在原油洗舱前确定含氧量？离甲板1米缺量空间的中间区域
131. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?
A. Chief

officer
B. Ship’s and shore’s representatives
C. The surveyor
D. The captain
答案：B谁需要在船/岸安全检查表签字？船和岸的代表
132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?
A. Stop the discharge/COW
B. Call the chief engineer
C. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rate
D. Call captain
答案：A在卸货期间惰性气体系统完全失效的情况下哪中行动必须采取？停止卸货
133. Who must be familiar with the Master list and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only
答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
134. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?
A. Water
B. CO2 or powder
C. Foam
D. CO2 only
答案：B 在厨房煎锅引起火灾，你将使用哪一种灭火剂？二氧化碳或干粉
135. What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?
A. Flash point
B. Boiling point
C. Ignition point
D. Pour point
答案：A当可能点燃油上的蒸汽叫做什么？闪点
136. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?
A. In MARPOL
B. In the ISM Code
C. In SOLAS
D. In the Safety Manual
答案:C关于货油舱的机械通风的信息我们可以在哪里找到？在SOLAS公约里面
137. Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements ect. ?
A. MARPOL
B. SOLAS
C. Load line convention
D. CRISTAL
答案：B哪种国际公约涉及消防安排等等？
138．Where do you find the design standards for new oil tankers?
A. In regulation 8 of SOLAS
B. In regulation 2 of Annex Ⅱ of MARPOL 73/78
C. In regulation 13F of Annex Ⅰ of MARPOL 73/78
D. In regulation 16(2) of Annex Ⅰ of MARPOL 73/78
答案：C你在哪里能找到新油轮的设计标准？国际防止船舶污染公约73/78的附录一的规则13
139. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?
A. By use of an interferometer
B. By use of a hydrometer
C. By use of an interface
D. By use of a thermometer
答案：B怎样判断洗舱后费油的密度？通过使用液体比重计
140. When should voyage planning be done?
A. During the sailing
B. Prior the sailing
C. After sailing
D. Before the pilot is leaving
答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前
141. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?
A. The person who has done the planning
B. The master
C. The navigation officer
D. The owner
答案：B谁负责航行计划？船长
142. When should operat

ional check on navigation equipment be done?
A. Regularly, when preparing for sea and entering port
B. As often as possible
C. When errors are indicated
D. When time allows
答案：A什么时候执行导航设备操作检查？通常在准备航行和进港的时候
143. When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A. …….
B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
144．If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?
A. Make a note in the logbook
B. Inform the mater
C. No special action necessary
D. Check the new plan
答案:B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长
145. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?
A. Reading the position correctly
B. Plotting the position correctly
C. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum
D. Make sure the map is updated
答案：C 当从GPS转移位置到海图上什么重要的需要被核查？确保GPS和海图使用相同的基准
146. In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______?
A. Visual observations
B. Radar observations
C. Buoys and seamarks
D. Visual and radar observations
答案：D在沿海水域GPS位置需要通过视觉和雷达观察值被核查
147. Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _____.
A. VHF
B. MF
C. Satellite
D.VHF and MF在搜救时船与船之间的通信应该用VHF和MF完成
答案：D
148. Should recommended route information be used together with weather routeing?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Sometimes
D. Only if recommended by weather routeing
答案：A推荐航线信息和气象航线一起使用吗？
149. How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 6%
D. Impossible to say
答案：D使用气象航线能节省多少时间？很难说
150. How can you reduce ship’s downwind progress in deep water?
A. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathoms
B. By lowering the anchor to about 30 fathoms
C. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathoms
D. Not possible
答案：A在深水中你怎样能减少船舶下风前进？通过降低锚约60拓
151. How can you keep ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?
A. By applying astern power
B. By applying emergency full astern power
C. Careful ahead manoeuvring
D. Not possible
答案;C当舵在满舵位置被卡住你怎样才能保持船舶首向上？小心向前操作
152. Section Ⅳ of Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _ .
A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to SectionⅡ.
B. Corrections to A

dmiralty Sailing Directions.
C. Repaints of Radio Navigational Warnings.
D. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.
答案：B
153. The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as ______.
A. Notes
B. Symbols
C. Blocks
D. Chocks
答案：C部分海图复制附有一些通告称作区块
154. Crash-stop in SMCP means_____.
A. An emergency stop of the main engine to avoid a collision.
B. An emergency reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision.
C. An stop of the main engine to avoid a collision.
D. A reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision.
答案：B在通信用语里面紧急停车的意思是紧急倒转操作主机避免碰撞