2018年高考一轮人教版英语 第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit 1Festivals around the world

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．remind v t.提醒；使想起

2．gain v t.获得；得到

3．award n. 奖；奖品

v t.授予；判定

4．celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺

→celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺

5．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰

→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的6．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰

→believe v t.相信

7．independent adj.独立的；自主的

→independence n. 独立；自主

8．admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

→admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕

9．permit v t.&v i. 允许；许可；准许

→permission n. 许可；允许

10．apology n. 道歉

→apologize v i. 道歉；辩白

11．forgive v t.原谅；饶恕

→forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅

12．sad adj.悲伤的

→sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤

13．energy n. 能量；能力

→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

14．starve v i.&v t. (使)饿死；饿得要死

15．wipe v t.擦；揩；擦去

16．custom n. 习惯；风俗

17．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门

v t. 欺骗；诈骗

18．gather v t.&v i. 搜集；集合；聚集

19．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的

高频短语——会默写

1．take place 发生

2．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

3．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

4．as though/if 好像

5．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言

6．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

7．in memory of 纪念；追念

8．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

9．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

10．have fun with 玩得开心

11．turn up 出现；到场

12．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气

1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ，especially during the cold winter months.

(be ＋adj .＋to do sth. 句式)

1.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。

Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade ，but I managed it in the end. 2.It was obvious that the manager of

the coffee shop was waiting for Li

Fang to leave...

(It is/was obvious that...“很明

显……”，it 为形式主语)

2.显而易见，智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。 It is obvious that smartphones play an important role in our daily life.

3.Some festivals are held to honour

the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，

who might return either to help or to

do harm.(either...or...或者……或

者……)

3.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。 I often go to either the English Corner or the gym after class.

4.While she was on earth she met the

herd boy Niulang and they fell in

love.(while 引导时间状语从句) 4.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 We must work hard to gain more

knowledge while we are young.

精讲5个考纲单词

admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏

[教材原句] China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals ，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.

因(做)某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration n .

钦佩；赞美；羡慕

express admiration for sb./sth.

(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

(3)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的

admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的

①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。

②I'd like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.

我对伤员们勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。

③She was used to receiving admiring(admire) glances from others.

她习惯了别人给予的赞赏的目光。

apologize vi.道歉；辩白

[高考佳句]Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.(2015年北京高考·完形填空) 随后的那天早上，达里奥建议他们应该给邻居们写一封信，对他们(深夜)弹奏(钢琴)表示道歉。

(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……

(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉

①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.

校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。

②I should make an apology for being unable to go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon.(2016年全国丙卷·书面表达)我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。

[链接写作]句式升级

老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。

①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour．(apologize)

【导学号：30892059】

②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour．(apology)

remind vt.提醒；使想起

[高考佳句]Confucius believed knives would remind people of

killings and were too violent for use at the table.(2016年全国丙卷·语法填

空)孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，在餐桌上使用太暴力。

(1)remind sb.of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人

remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind(sb.)that/how/what...

提醒(某人)……

(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西

①After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。

②This photo album serves as a reminder(remind)of the most important moment of my life.(2014年重庆高考·写作)

这个影集起到提醒我生活中最重要的时刻的作用。

[联想发散]熟记下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语

①cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病

②accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事

③cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物

④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事

⑤convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

⑥rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

gain vt.获得；得到n. 获利，利益

[高考佳句]If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016年全国甲卷·短文改错)

如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。

(1)gain weight 增加体重

gain sth.from/by... 从……中获益

gain other's respect/love/trust

获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

(2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。

①During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight，which made her very upset.

春节期间，她体重增加很多，这使她很伤心。

②She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.

她希望能通过在国外工作一年来获得经验。

③You can gain others' respect if you can apologize frankly.

如果你坦诚地道歉，你会赢得别人的尊重。

forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)

[经典例句]Young couples should try to understand each other's point of view，give in to each other and forgive each other.

年轻夫妇应该努力去理解彼此的观点，为彼此做出让步并原谅彼此。

(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事

(2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌

①It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(江苏高考·书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。

②Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.

请原谅我耽搁了你这么长时间，请接受我极其诚恳地祝你健康和幸福。

【导学号：30892060】

诠释3个核心短语

look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

[经典例句]Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。

含介词to的常用动词短语还有：

be used to 习惯于

stick to 坚持

lead to 导致

object to 反对

refer to 提及；查阅；参考

contribute to 促成；是……的成因之一

get down to 开始认真做……

①The moment he arrived home，he got down to solving (solve) the problem.

他一到家就开始着手解决这个问题。

②As a matter of fact, he objects to being treated (treat) like a child.

事实上，他反对把他当作孩子。

turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻

[一词多义]写出下列句子中turn up的含义

①Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 出现

②I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio. 开大(音量)

③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 向上翻

turn down 拒绝；关小，调低

turn in 上交；拐入

turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造

turn over 翻身；移交；转变

turn off 关掉

turn to sb.(for help) 转向某人(求助)

④The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down.

大厅内挤满了人，数百名粉丝不得不被拒之门外。

set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

[高考佳句]Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(安徽高考·单项填空)依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。

set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾

set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词) set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)

set down 放下；记下

set up 建立；树立；搭起

①The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.

《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。

②He set out to paint(paint) the whole house but finished only the front.

→He set about painting(paint) the whole house but finished only the front.

他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。

③He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.

他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。

突破2个高考句型

(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

在It was obvious that...句型中，it 作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。

(1)句型It is/was obvious that可用obviously作评注性状语来替换。

(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。

①It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.

很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。

②Obviously(obvious)，we don't want to spend too much money.

很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。

【导学号：30892061】

③It is important that you (should) hand (hand)in your article before 28th，June.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)重要的是6月28号之前交上你的文章。

(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

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2 / 18

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