南京大学 网络教育 统考英语B上 Unit1单元测试答案

南京大学网络教育统考英语B上 Unit1单元测试答案

交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）

1【答案】D

2. 【答案】A

3. 【答案】A

4. 【答案】D

5. 【答案】B

阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage 1

6【答案】.C

7.【答案】 C

8

【答案】D

9..

【答案】A

10.Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.

【答案】D

Passage 2

11.Hamburgers and French fries can be bought at _________ the fast food restaurant.

【答案】B

12.What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant?

【答案】D

13.Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?

【答案】A

14【答案】D

15.Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren’t they?

【答案】C

语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）

16.【答案】D

17【答案】B

18【答案】B

19.

【答案】D

20.

【答案】A

完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）21【答案】D

22 【答案】C

23 【答案】A

24 A

25 【答案】D

26 【答案】C

27 【答案】A

28【答案】D

29【答案】D

30 【答案】C

翻译

【答案】31. 我正考虑去巴黎旅行

【答案】32.谁去接下电话？

【答案】33.我们必须采取措施控制污染

作文

34.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favourite Means of Transportation

1. 各种出行方式中，我最喜欢的是…；

2. 我喜欢这种出行方式的理由；

3. 我的结论。

【参考例文】My Favourite Means of Transportation In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus, car and so on. My favorite means of transportation is riding a bike. Some people might say riding a bike is not as fast as driving a car, and it’s sometimes too tiring. Actually, the advantages of riding a bike far outweigh its disadvantages. First, riding a bike helps keep fit. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on weekdays, and I think it is a good physical exercise. Secondly, it saves money. Recently, the private car drivers always complain about the rise in the price of gas. However, if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial to the environment; it is a “green” form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.

词汇练习

1.选词填空

35.【答案】abandoned

36. 【答案】absence

37. 【答案】ancient

38. 【答案】announced

39. 【答案】apparent

40.【答案】appeal

41.【答案】apologize

42. 【答案】accustom

43.【答案】adapt

44. 【答案】adjust

45. 【答案】adopt

46.【答案】amount

47.【答案】absorb

48. 【答案】accent

49. 【答案】accidental

2. 将下列词与它的中文释义对应：（每个1分）

50. 【答案】陪同

51. 【答案】指控

52. 【答案】学术的

53.【答案】农业

54. 【答案】入口

55. 【答案】使熟悉

56. 【答案】赞同

57. 【答案】分析

58. 【答案】每年的

59. 【答案】协助

60. 【答案】聚集

61.【答案】侵犯

62. 【答案】获得

63.【答案】含酒精的饮料

64.【答案】住宿

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重点内容： 1．冷战后“单极世界”为什么难以构筑？ 2．世界政治多极化与国际关系民主化相辅相成。3．冷战后大国关系的深刻调整。 4．联合国等国际组织的作用进一步增强。 5．传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁问题。 重点内容： 1．邓小平关于时代主题转换的主要依据。 2．和平与发展两大问题一个也没有解决。 3．和平与发展相辅相成，互为条件。 4．国际政治经济秩序问题。 5．各国关于建立国际新秩序的不同主张。 重点内容： 1．战后发达资本主义国家经济的调整。

2．战后发达资本主义国家经济发展模式。 3．美国全球战略的演变。 4．西欧的外交政策。 5．日本的外交政策。 重点内容： 1．第三世界崛起的三个里程碑，它们各自的意义。2．发展中国家经济发展战略的调整与改革。 3．发展中国家资本主义发展道路及历史评价。4．冷战后南北关系的新变化。 5．南南合作的现状与未来。 重点内容： 1．社会主义国家经济、政治和对外关系特点。2．社会主义国家改革的动因。 3．苏东剧变的原因。 4．苏东剧变的教训。 5．新形势下社会主义发展战略的主要内容。

南京大学网络教育学院 大学语文课程期末试卷(推荐文档)

南京大学网络教育学院 “大学语文”课程期末试卷 提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交 问答题 (共10题，总分值100) 1.请谈谈契诃夫短篇小说《苦恼》主人公姚纳苦恼的具体内容及小说要表现的主题。（10 分） 答：一、主人公姚纳苦恼的具体内容： 姚纳的苦恼是妻子、儿子都相继去世，生活贫困、孤苦无助，他想向别人倾诉心中的痛苦，然而偌大一个彼得堡竟找不到一个能听他说话的人，最后他只好对着自己的小母马诉说，因此车夫姚纳的苦恼更是一个冷漠、自私的社会给予他的孤独。 二、《苦恼》小说要表现的主题： 小说描写一个老马夫姚纳儿子刚刚死去，他想向人们倾诉自己心中的痛若，无奈偌大的一个彼得堡竟找不到一个能够听他说话的人，最后他只能对着他的小母马诉说。作品通过无处诉说苦恼的姚纳的悲剧，揭示了19世纪俄国社会的黑暗和人间的自私、冷酷无情，这正是当时俄国社会生活的剪影。《苦恼》的副标题是“我拿我的苦恼向谁去诉说？”这句话出自《旧约全书》。 （一）、小说用以小见大手法反映社会现实的特色。 契诃夫小说总体艺术特征是以小见大。《小公务员之死》、《变色龙》等都是通过小事件小人物反映整个社会或重大主题。本篇小说车夫姚纳的故事本身极其简单，在常人看来，或者无可写之处，但是契诃夫却深刻挖掘其内涵，通过这件小事写出社会下层小人物悲惨无援的处境和苦恼孤寂的心态，反映出当时社会的黑暗和人与人关系的自私、冷漠，体现了以小见大的特色。这正是他小说总体风格的体现。 （二）、小说用对话来表现人物性格和心态。 小说通过对话表现人物性格和心态。姚纳与军人、三个年轻人的对话，不仅简洁生动，而且符合特定环境和场合下人物的身份、地位和性格特征，能恰当地映射出人物此时此地的内在心理活动，具有鲜明的修改特点和很强的表现力。 （三）、对比手法与对应的暗示手法 作者把“人与人”的关系与“人与马”的关系相对比，从而收到强烈的表达效果。作者先写了姚纳心中的苦闷三次与人倾诉都未成功，或者受人斥骂，或者受人嘲讽，或者根本不引人注意，三次与人倾诉，异中有同，总之是不被人理解和同情。文章结尾出，姚纳与马的谈话，简直是神来之笔，这一对比，一下子将社会人与人之间的冷漠无情完全映衬出来。另外，作者在进行对比时，有意将人与马的处境、神态、遭遇一一对应。比如那青年骂马“给他一鞭子”又骂“我要给你一个脖儿拐！”这样来暗示人与马的共同的可怜处境。所以最后姚纳与马谈话时，“小母马嚼着干草。听着，闻闻主人的手……”与那些人的粗暴无情形成强烈的反差，这就收到了感人泪下的艺术效果。成为全篇的画龙点睛之笔。 （四）、人与马的静态肖像描写 人：车夫姚纳?波达波夫周身白色，像个幽灵。他坐在车座上一动不动，身子向前伛着，伛到了活人的身体所能伛到的最大的限度，哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上，仿佛也觉得用不着抖掉似的…… 马：他的小母马也是一身白，也一动不动。它那呆呆不动的姿势，它那瘦骨棱棱的身架，它棍子一样笔直的四条腿，使得它活像拿一个小钱就可以买到的马形蜜糖饼。它大概在想心事吧。…… 这是小说一开始对雪中的人和马静态的肖像描写。这段描写一是细腻逼真，写得形神兼备，写出了人和马的艰难处境和木然失神的麻木痛苦的状态。同时在描写人与马时处处加以对应，暗示着人与马的共同的可怜，为最后结尾时人与马的对话做艺术准备。由此可见，这段描写实际上是作者匠心独运的巧妙之笔。 （五）、作品由三个部分组成。 第一部分即第一自然段，用一个街头即景画面，写车夫姚纳和他的小母马。姚纳被失去儿子的痛苦折磨得麻木了，小母马也在默默地想心事，他们可怜地伫立在风雪之中，与周围喧哗、熙攘的世界格格不入。

网络教育本科统考大学英语

词汇与结构（5题，10分） 88题中必有3题（重点是前45题） 1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩） A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。 2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside . A into B on C over D up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 4. When Lily came home at . yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen . A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ 6. I don’t know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful . A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it . A should catch B would have caught C could catch D would catch 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 13 The girl is B of a film star A somebody B something C anybody D anyone 这个女孩有点象位电影明星 14 Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s A like B with C to D as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 15 His salary as a driver is much high than D A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 16 It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived A will start B shall start C start D started 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。 17 C these honors he received a sum of money A Except B But C Besides D Outsides 除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。 18 Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum? A me go B me going C I go D I going 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？ 19 Therefore , other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases A is B are C being D having 因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。 20 I have been looking forward to D from my parents A hear B being heard C be heard D hearing 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。 21 The manager will not D us to use his car A have B let C agree D allow 经理不准我们用他的车。 22 D her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Start at D Watch 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23 Will you A me a favor ,please? A do B make C bring D give 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ 24 It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 25 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to A the plan A carry out B get through C take in D set aside 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 26 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day A other B the other C the third D a third 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 27 The red flower goes from one to C in the class A the other B others C another D other 教室里，这朵红花从一个传到另一个。 28 The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。 29 There’s lots of fruit D the tree . Our little cat is also in the tree. A in B at C under D on 树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 30 How can he B if he is not ? A listen ; hearing B hear ; listening C be listening ; heard D be hearing; listened to 如果他不听, 怎么能听到呢？ 31 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s C . A money B pay C expense D loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 32 Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder. A mass B mess C guess D bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33 If she wants to stay thin , she must make a A in her diet. A change B turn C run D go 如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必须在她的饮食中有所变化。 34 A the war of Independence, the United States was an English colony A Before B At C In D Between 在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。 35 No matter D the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。