航海英语2580人脑翻译完全版
大连海事大学英语3080题库2580部分翻译1-300题
[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.
A.wooden planks
B. rush mats
C. steel bars
D. wooden planks and rush mats
KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries
such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.
A.UNIT
B. CONTAINER
C. VEHICLE
D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT
KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。
[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic
in 1912 countless lives ______.
A. Have / could have been saved
B. Have / could have saved
C. Had / could has saved
D. had / could have been saved
KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。
[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，
thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．
A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow
C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection
KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。
[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the
slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．
A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination
C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list
KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。
[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits
exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．
A．stanchion B．shore
C．cellular doublebottom D．Ceil guide
KEY: D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。
[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from
salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．
A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance
C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC
KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。
[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．
A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discrimination
C．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination
KEY: B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。
[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．
A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewith
C．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached
KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.
A. be a stopper
B. shorten a line
C. join lines of equal size
D. keep a line from passing through a sheave
KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard
guys are secured, is called the ______.
A.collar band
B. guy band
C. pad eye collar
D. spider band
KEY: D在吊杆顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.
A. blocks have been overhauled
B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached
C. hauling part leads through the movable block
D. hauling part leads through the standing block
KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
[71] A boom vang ______.
A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail
B. draws the head of the sail to windward
C. tautens the standing rigging
D. douses the gaff topsail
KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。
[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.
A. two chains of equal length
B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant
C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate
D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes
KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。
[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.
A. hygroscopic cargo
B. measurement cargo
C. stowage cargo
D. weight cargo
KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。
[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.
A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating
B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams
C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released
D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig
KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。
[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______.
A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name
B. less than the declination and both are of the same name
C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name
D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name
KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。
[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______.
A. is easy to connect
B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight
C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary
D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway
KEY: B当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。
[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.
A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat
B. clean the marine debris from the chain
C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker
D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection
KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。
[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again
printed, the chart issue is a ______.
A.first edition
B. new edition
C. revised edition
D. Reprint
KEY: B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。
[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.
A. azimuthal gnomonic projection
B. Lambert conformal projection
C. transverse Mercator projection
D. polyconic projection
KEY: C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。
[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a______．
A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart
KEY: B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。
[101] A chock is a ______.
A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings
B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead
C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo
D. smoke pipe for the galley stove
KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的，用来导缆。
[109] A cofferdam is ______.
A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck
B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength
C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart
D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck
KEY: C油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。
[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.
A. low-velocity fog only
B. a solid stream only
C. a solid stream and foam
D. a solid stream and fog
KEY: D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。
[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______.
A. dense bulk cargoes
B. household appliances
C. fragile cargoes
D. heavy industrial machinery
KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货，通常用大体积集装箱装载。
[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?
A．Rub the toes briskly．
B．Elevate the foot slightly．
C．Rewarm rapidly．
D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．
KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦脚趾。
[124] A deck beam does NOT______.
A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads
B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel
C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place
D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel
KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。
[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.
A.detachable link
B. stud link
C. Kenter link
D. connecting link
KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链。
[134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a
A. SOLAS A pack
B. SOLAS B pack
C. coastal pack
D. small vessel pack
KEY: A一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分。
[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______.
A. speed being made good
B. speed through the water
C. the set of the current
D. the depth of the water
KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。
[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
A. at all times
B. in the bottom return mode
C. in the volume reverberation mode
D. only when there is no current
KEY: B多普勒计程仪是多普勒计程仪绝对显示模式。
[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.
A. has left hand twist
B. has inside threads on both ends
C. has outside threads on both ends
D. takes two men to operate
KEY: C一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。
[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel’s request to open the draw.
Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______.
A. A flashing amber light
B. A fixed red light
C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically
D. A flashing white light
KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号区确认船舶打开吊桥的请求，一盏红色的定光灯可以表示不要立即打开吊桥。
[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.
A. spooling it on a winch cathead
B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail
C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction
D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling
KEY: C纤维绳拖缆准备保养，在甲板上首尾方向盘索。
[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFEL Y PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.
A. Separated line
B. Divided line
C. Reference line
D. Segregated line
KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线，因而船舶能够安全航行。
[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.
A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations
B. vessel is in port
C. fire-man system is not charged
D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main
KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓，除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏。
[148] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilityby
A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water
B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment
C. closing the sea chest
D. flooding the compartment with salt water
KEY: B压载水泵舱着火，可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头，得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。
[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.
A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage
B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time
C. no relief valves are installed
D. all of the above conditions are met
KEY: B消防泵可用于其它目的，如果一个所要求的消防泵保持消防总管一直可用。
[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______.
A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.
B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.
C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.
D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.
KEY: C自然引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态？含油碎布对方在金属桶内。
[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______．I．Protective clothing II ．a VHF set III．Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V．An axe
A．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V
C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V
KEY: D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。
[158] A flame screen ______.
A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame
B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor
C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank
D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank
KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过，但不允许火焰通过。
[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______.
A. center of gravity
B. center of buoyancy
C. center of floation
D. Metacenter
KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。
[164] A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______.
A. pronounced local heating
B. wind being pushed up a mountain
C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass
D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air
KEY: C雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。
[166]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______．
A．water B．foam
C．the range hood extinguishing system D．fire dampers
KEY: C 发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。
[168] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n) ______.
A. CCS marine surveyor
B. certified marine chemist
C. port engineer
D. MSA marine inspector
KEY: B油船除气证书通常由化学专家签发。
[169]A green pillar lightbuoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical lightbuoy Close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．
A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy
B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy
C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced
D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced
KEY: A 绿色的浮标代替红色的浮标。红的被替换成绿的！
[173] A half-height container is used ______.
A. to carry cargos of low density
B. when stowage space is limited
C. to carry cargos such as steel products or drums
D. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel
KEY: C 半高集装箱用来装载货物，例如钢铁制品、铁桶。
[175] A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______.
A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead
B. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity
C. lowering the dew point of the air
D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity
KEY: D加热舱壁会使液体货物的蒸汽压力升高。
[177] A high cube container is designed specifically to ______.
A. carry low density cargoes
B. protect fragile cargoes
C. stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as machinery
D. carry cargoes of very low stowage factors
KEY: A大体积集装箱用于装载轻泡货物。
[178] A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when ______.
A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose
B. there is an outlet for the smoke and heat
C. the fire is totally contained by the ship’s structure
D. at least two fog streams can be used
KEY: B烟或热量驱动走廊上的消防器，高速率雾蒸汽用于灭火，这种技术应仅用于由烟和热量的出口。
[182] A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ______.
A. store fluid under pressure
B. act as a fluid reservoir
C. provide overpressure relief
D. replenish fluid to a system
KEY: A船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。
[183] A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft ______.
A. must be wet before it will release
B. should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency
C. will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually
D. must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically
KEY: D救生筏上的静水压力释放装置必须在侵入一定水深后才能自动释放。
[184] A hygrometer is device used for determining ______.
A. the absolute temperature
B. atmospheric pressure
C. wind velocity
D. relative humidity
KEY: D湿度计是用来确定相对湿度的仪器。
[186] A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.
A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gas
B. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquid
C. that is shipped in a liquid state
D. that will ignite in contact with water
KEY: A吸湿货物定义为能够吸附气体水分的货物。
[187] A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.
A. cargo record book
B. deck rough log
C. bell book
D. Official Logbook
KEY: B值班驾驶员保管记录有关甲板部每天发生情况的日志是甲板日志（航海日志草本）。
[189] A Kort nozzle is a(n) ______.
A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrust
B. nozzle attached to a firefighting hose
C. intake valve on a diesel engine
D. piston cylinder on a diesel engine
KEY: AKort nozzle（科特导流管）是中间空心的，在螺旋桨周围的用来提高侧推力的导流管。
[192] A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a ______.
A.backing wire
B. scissor wire
C. face wire
D. breast wire
KEY: B用于两并靠船舶的绑扎，绑扎成“X”形状，被叫做交叉绑扎。
[200] A line of position is ______.
A. a line connecting two charted objects
B. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located
C. the position of your vessel
D. not used in a running fix
KEY: B船位线是船舶一些推测位置点的连线。
[206] A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escopt procedure is know as ______.
A.Way point
B. Receiving point
C. Reporting point
D. Closest point
KEY: B接受点是一艘船舶进入，通过或护航的一处标志或地点。
[209] A MARK OR POSITION AT WHICH A VESSEL IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TO ESTABLISH ITS POSITION defines ______.
A.VTS point
B. Way point
C. Reference point
D. Establishment
KEY: B要求船舶报告位置的标志或位置被称为航路点。
[211] A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun? ______.
A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.
B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.
C. The speed of the Earth’s revolution is not constant.
D. There are variations in the Earth’s rotational speed.
KEY: B平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因？地球旋转速度不是定值。
[212] A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height (pumping) due to the pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ______.
A. syphon barometer
B. cistern barometer
C. aneroid barometer
D. fortin barometer
KEY: C由于船舶的纵倾和摇摆，在海上水银气压计受限于高度和速度变化，为避免这个错误，海上大气压的测量使用空盒气压计。
[213] A METHOD OF TOWING VESSELS THROUGH POLAR ICE BY MEANS OF ICEBREAKING TUGS WITH A SPECIAL STERN NOTCH SUITED TO RECEIVE AND HOLD THE BOW OF THE VESSEL TO BE TOWED defines ______.
A. Towing operations
B. Rigid coupled towing
C. Close coupled towing
D. Hard coupled towing
KEY: C通过极地冰区用破冰拖轮拖带，破冰拖轮尾部有特殊的槽口来容纳和固定被拖船的船首，这被定义为牢固组合拖带。
[219] A navigator fixing a vessel’s position by radar ______.
A. should never use radar bearings
B. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon
C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position
D. must use information from targets forward of beam
KEY: C航海人员用雷达测定船位，可使用某一物标的雷达信息来定位。
[221] A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the metacenter is ______.
A. lower than the keel
B. at the same height as the center of gravity
C. exactly at midships
D. at the center of the waterplane area
KEY: B船舶的中性平衡状态是指船舶稳心与中心在相同高度。
[223] A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______.
A. weather deck
B. orlop deck
C. shelter deck
D. main deck
KEY: B货舱里部分甲板称为下层甲板。
[226] A pelican hook ______.
A. can be released while under strain
B. is used for boat falls
C. is used for extra heavy loads
D. is used for light loads only
KEY: A速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。
[227] A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tankbarge?
A. Pumproom
B. Generator room
C. A space adjacent to a cargo tank
D. A space two meters from a cargo valve
人员可以在液货驳船上那些地方操作空气压缩机？发电机室。
[231] A polyconic projection is based on a ______.
A. plane tangent at one point
B. cylinder tangent at one parallel
C. cone tangent at one parallel
D. series of cones tangent at selected parallels
KEY: D多圆锥投影式用一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。
[232] A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______.
A. gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down
B. pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher
C. air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher
D. pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical
KEY: B便携式干粉灭火器通过灭火器内二氧化碳小气瓶的压力来排放药剂。
[235] A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.
A. dead-reckoning position
B. running fix
C. estimated position
D. Fix
KEY: B通过船位线获得的不同时刻的船位转移到同一时刻是移线定位。
[236] A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel’s course and speed is a(n) ______.
A. dead reckoning position
B. estimated position
C. fix
D. None of the above
KEY: B通过将估算的风流压值加入船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。
[238] A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position, taken at
nearly the same time, is a(n) ______.
A. estimated position
B. fix
C. running fix
D. dead-reckoning position
KEY: B通过两个或更多的交叉船位线获得船位，在接近相同时刻时是船位。
[240]A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called______．
A．water suit B．diving suit C．immersion suit D．swimming suit
KEY: C人员进入冷水中时能够保持体温散失的衣服是防寒服
[245] A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n) ______.
A. unstabilized display
B. stabilized display
C. composition display
D. relative display
KEY: B北向上总是稳定显示在雷达显示器顶部。
[247]A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its______．
A．height of waves B．antenna C．high frequency D．radio Xray
KEY: B雷达装置发生的无线电波通过天线发射出去。
[248] A radio medical advice service ______ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service.
A. is available to
B. is available for
C. are available to
D. are available for
KEY: B任何国际的船舶都可获取无线电医疗指导服务，并不收取费用。
[251]A relative bearing is always measured from______．
A．true north B．magnetic north
C．the vessel's beam D．the vessel's head
KEY: D相对方位总是从船首开始量起的。
[253] A right-handed propeller will cause the survival craft to ______.
A. walk the stern to starboard in reverse
B. walk the stern to port in reverse
C. run faster than a left-handed propeller
D. right itself if capsized
KEY: B正旋螺旋桨反转时会使船尾左偏。
[256]A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except______．
A．lighting at night time B．the number of the crewmembers
C．lifebuoy with self-igniting light D．VHF communication with bridge
KEY: B下列是发送一个安全引航操作的方法除了船员的数量。
[257] A sea anchor is ______.
A. a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep water
B. a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effect
C. a padeye to which the sea painter is made fast
D. made of wood if it is of an approved type
KEY: B海锚是一个为了减少风致漂移影响的锥形袋子。
[259] A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL, ROCK, PLATFORM, ETC. , OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR L YING ALONGSIDE A PIER, ETC means ______.
A.Port
B. Commercial area
C. Berth
D. Roadstead
KEY: C在船舶、岩石、平台等周围留出空间，或是船舶锚泊或者靠泊指定给船舶的水域称为停泊处。
[260]A sea with height 2．5 –4．0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale．A．slight sea B．Moderate sea C．Rough sea D．High sea
KEY: C 2.5 40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。
[262]A security level ，for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as______．
A．Security level 1 B．Security level 2
C．Security level 3 D．Security level 4
KEY: B保安等级，由于保安事件危险性升高而在一段时间内保持适当附加的保护性措施的等级，规定为保安等级2。
[274] A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______.
A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle
B. is also known as a distance piece
C. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly
D. is run horizontally from a support to the cargo
KEY: A撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。
[275] A shroud is ______.
A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship
B. any wire with a fiber core
C. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boom
D. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast
KEY: D船上的横桅索一根很重的金属丝从桅杆上横向的延伸到甲板上，去支撑桅杆。
[276] A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______.
A. darkening, growing in size and forming an anvil top
B. that shows extensive vertical development
C. creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground
D. All of the above
KEY: D大雷雨发展的征兆是积云变暗，体积上增大并形成砧顶，显示出广大的垂直发展规律，形成贴向地面的下沉气流云。
[277] A simplified construction plan may be included in the ship construction portfolio provided it adequately defines the ______.
A. areas where special materials are used
B. hazardous areas
C. location of emergency repair equipment
D. type and strength of materials used
KEY: A一张精简的结构图计划提供了船上一些区域适当的规定了用特殊的材料构造。
[278] A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a ______.
A. blind flange
B. pivot coupling
C. quick-release coupling
D. spectacle flange
KEY: D安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单个装置被称为断通阀。
[279] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.
A.running fix
B. fix
C. estimated position
D. assumed position
KEY: C单一为直线结合积算船位得出估计船位。
[281] A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for
A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism
B. deviation caused by the vessel’s inclination from the vertical
C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron
D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron
KEY: B一个单独的磁铁放在罗盘下面的罗经柜里用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差.
[285] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core is called ______.
A.Spring lay
B. Lang lay
C. Cable lay
D. Alternate lay
KEY: A一个6股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。
[286] A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.
A. type of cargo gear
B. instrument used in celestial navigation
C. instrument used to measure relative humidity
D. instrument used to measure specific gravity
KEY: C一个干湿球温度计是测量相对湿度的仪器。
[287] A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ______.
A.snatch block
B. threefold purchase
C. handy-billy
D. Chockablock
KEY: C一个小的滑轮组是由铁和木头组成的用于各种各样的小工作，它称为灵便滑车。
[289] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called___
A.trippers
B. stocks
C. stabilizers
D. Palms
KEY: D克服锚爪底缺陷的一种方法就是在猫爪的两侧安装特殊的板材，这种设计安装于
正确的猫爪位置，这些特殊板材呗称为锚掌。
[291] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel’s sound system
is
A. Safety alarm
B. Distress alarm
C. Fire drill alarm
D. General emergency alarm
KEY: D船舶发出7短1长声号表示总的紧急警报。
[293] A spark-arrestor ______.
A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank
B. secures covers on ullage openings
C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system
D. grounds static electricity
KEY: C在发动机里防火网是阻止火花从废气排气管里出来。
[294] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a__.
A.short splice
B. long splice
C. back splice
D. spindle splice
KEY: B一个连接被用作活动吊索上，在绳通过滑轮时，是长的插接。
[295] A spreader bar is used to ______.
A. increase the lifting capacity
B. increase the lifting radius
C. protect the slings
D. protect the upper part of a load
KEY: D一个延长杆用于保护上层货物。
[299] A stage should only be rigged ______.
A. over the bow or stern of a vessel
B. over the flat sides of a vessel
C. over the open water
D. over the dockside
KEY: C一个平台仅用于水上搭建。
[303] A stopper is ______.
A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line
B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift
C. an engine order telegraph
D. the brake on a cargo winch
KEY: A制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。
[304] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.
A.riding pawl
B. buckler
C. devil’s claw
D. locking ring
KEY: C制链器是固定系泊装置的，由抓手抓住花篮螺丝的是魔鬼爪.
[307] A storm’s track is characterized by all of the following except ______.
A. the direction the storm has come from
B. the direction in which the storm is moving
C. the speed at which the storm is moving
D. the path taken by the storm
KEY: C风暴的轨迹特点下列除了风暴移动的速度都可看出
[308] A strong back refers to a ______.
A. bar securing a cargo port
B. centerline vertical bulkhead
C. deep beam
D. spanner stay
KEY: A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。
[310] A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person______.
A. at a high rate of speed
B. under oars
C. against the wind
D. with the wind
KEY: C使用救生艇救助船上的落水人员应自下风方向（顶风）接近。
[311] A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line.
The line begins to slip. Which of the following should be done?______.①Stop the capstan and take extra turns. ②Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy.
A.①only
B. ②only
C. Both ①and ②
D. Neither ①nor ②
KEY: A在绞盘上绞拉合成纤维绳。缆绳中度受力。缆绳滑动。应做以下哪一项？①停止绞拉并增加盘上的缆绳匝数。②更多的人拉绳并继续绞拉。
[314] A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.
A.pressed
B. slack
C. inertial
D. Elemental
KEY: B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。
[315]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or______for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature．
B.adapted B．adopted C．damp D．Dump
KEY: A一艘油船货仓的结构应能适应在易燃情况下运输液体货
[316] A tanker loads at a terminal within the tropical zone. She will enter the summer zone 6 days after departing the loading port. She will burn off about 45 tons/day and daily water consumption is 8 tons. How many tons may she load over that allowed by her?______.
A. 270
B. 278
C. 291
D. 318
KEY: D一油船在通过热带区域后，进入夏季区域航行6天到达装货港，她将每天燃烧45吨燃料和消耗8吨淡水。总共318吨
[317]A tide is called diurnal when______．
A．only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day
B．the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual
C．the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart
D．two high tides occur during a lunar day
KEY: A在一个太阴日（约24时50分太阳时）内仅发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮。
[318] A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______.
A. is between the scheme and the nearest land
B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction
C. is designated as an anchorage area
D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction
KEY: D通航分隔带是分道通航制的一部分，它分隔开相反方向航行的船舶。
[320] A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator.
Where will the wave be in 24 hours?______.
A. Farther away to the west
B. Farther away to the east
C. In the same place
D. Closer and to the west
KEY: A一个热带波浪位于你的西部，并且在赤道以北，24小时后位置在那？西部更远的地方
[321]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a______．
A.fix B．line of position C．relative bearing D．Range
KEY: B真方位在海图上标绘出是一条确定的位置线
[322] A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.
A. tidal wave
B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm
C. earthquake on the ocean’s floor
D. Tornado
KEY: C海啸由大洋海底的地震所导致。
[330] A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?______.
A.Bagged cargo
B. Bulk grain
C. Bulk rice
D. Refrigerated goods
KEY: A威尼斯式通风筒或谷物通风筒被用语袋装货物的积载。
[332] A vessel aground may have negative GM since the ______.
A. decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draft
B. virtual rise of G is directly proportional to the remaining draft
C. lost buoyancy method is used to calculate KM, and KB is reduced
D. displacement lost acts at the point where the ship is aground
KEY: D搁浅船可能具有负的GM值因为船舶搁浅的点使排水量损失。
[333] A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ______.
A. vessel towing a submerged object
B. dredge underway and dredging
C. hydrographic survey vessel at anchor and surveying
D. None of the above
KEY: D一艘搁浅船显示的号型
[337]A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of______following a traffic lane．(1 )．A power-driven vessel (2)．a sailing vessel (3)．any vessel (4)．a vessel of less than
20 metres in length
A.(1) B．(1) & (2) C．(3) D．(4)
KEY: C从事捕鱼的船舶不应妨碍任何在分道通航内行驶船舶
[342] A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for
on-deck stowage of automobiles? ______.
A. On top of No.1 hatch
B. Beside the hatches, forward of the midships house
C. On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships house
D. On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house
KEY: D一艘中机型船。什么甲板位置最适合于装运汽车？直接在船中部上层建筑后面舱口上
[345] A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it ______.
A. has no more than two compartments
B. has two compartments in addition to the engine room
C. will sink if any two compartments are flooded
D. will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded
KEY: D一艘船舶是两舱不沉制是当临近的两个舱进水了也不会沉船
[350] A vessel is wind rode when it is ______.
A. at anchor and heading into the wind
B. backing into the wind
C. carrying lee rudder
D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course
KEY: A在锚地船舶的艏向对风时顶风抛锚。
[351] A vessel may acquire a list if the center of gravity is ______.
①Off the centerline. ②Too high in the vessel.
A.①only
B. ②only
C. Either ①or ②
D. Neither ①nor ②
KEY: A船舶可能招致倾斜假如重心①偏离船中线。②太高（可能使船舶易于倾斜，但无直接联系）。
[354] A vessel not under command shall display ______.
A. two red lights at night and two black balls during daylight
B. two red lights at night and three black balls during daylight
C. three red lights at night and two black balls during daylight
D. three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight
KEY: A失控船应显示两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天）。
[359] A vessel restricted by its ability to manoeuvre by the nature of its work or its deep draft is__
A. Hampered vessel
B. Giving way vessel
C. Vessel not under control
D. Disabled vessel
KEY: A一艘由于其工作性质或深吃水而使其操纵能力受到限制的船舶是操限船
[362] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest
land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?______
A．Glass B. Crockery C. Metal D. Dunnage
KEY: D适用于MARPOL 73/78公约附录五的船舶在距离最近陆地24海里。哪一种类型的垃圾被禁止排放入海？垫舱材料
[363] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area, 14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged?
A. Paper products
B. Glass ground to less than 1
C. Metal ground to less than 1
D. Food waste
KEY: D在73、78防污公约附则5内规定的特殊区域距离陆地最近14海里，哪些类型的垃圾允许排放？食物残渣
[367] A vessel with a large GM will ______
A. have a small amplitude of roll in heavy weather
B. tend to ship water on deck in heavy weather
C. be subject to severe racking stresses
D. be less likely to have cargo shift
KEY: C具有大GM值的船将受损时抵御横倾的能力较大。
[368] A VESSEL, OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT, DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as
A. salving vessel
B. Co-ordinator surface search
C. MERSAR
D. the vessel being salved
KEY: B除了营救单位外，一艘被指定用来特定水域协助海面搜索和营救工作的船舶被定义为海面搜寻协调船
[371] A vessel’s KG is determined by ______.
A. dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacement
B. dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacement
C. multiplying the MTl by the longitudinal moments
D. subtracting LCF from LCB
KEY: B重心高度是有排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的中心高度
[372] A vessel’s LCG is determined by ______.
A. dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacement
B. dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacement
C. multiplying the MTl by the longitudinal moments
D. subtracting LCF from LCB
KEY: A重心高度是由排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的重心高度。
[373] A vessel’s maximum stability is closely associated with which of the following?______.
①The angle of deck-edge immersion. ②The amount of freeboard.
A.①only
B. ②only
C. Both ①and ②
D. Neither ①nor ②
KEY: C船舶的最大稳心与下列什么有关？1 甲板边缘入水角。2 干舷
[374] A vessel’s position should be plotted using bearings of ______.
A. buoys close at hand
B. fixed known objects on shore
C. buoys at a distance
D. All of above
KEY: B船舶的位置应该用一、已知岸上固定物标方位来表示
[377] A virtual rise in the center of gravity may be caused by ______.
A. filling a partially filled tank
B. using an on board crane to lift a freely swinging heavy object
C. emptying a partially filled tank
D. transferring ballast from the forepeak to the after peak
KEY: B使用船吊起吊自由摇摆的重物可能导致实际重心高度升高。
[379] A V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river may indicate a _____
A. submerged rock, not dangerous to navigation
B. broken wreck, not dangerous to navigation
C. towed-under buoy
D. All of the above
KEY: C尖头向上游的V形小浪，表明其下有碍航物。
[384] A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank which forces the bow out and away describes ______.
A.bank cushion
B. bank suction
C. combined effect
D. bend effect
KEY: A在船艏与近岸之间的水面形成高压迫使船艏离开岸边描述为岸推。
[385] A wet cargo refers to ______.
A. a cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet
B. bulk liquids
C. cargoes that will cause condensation
D. liquids in containers
KEY: D湿货指的是包装的流质货物。
[388] A wire rope that has been overstrained will show ______.
A. a bulge in the wire where the strain occurred
B. a decrease in diameter where the strain occurred
C. a kink in the wire where the strain occurred
D. no visible effects of an overstrain
KEY: B一个钢丝缆如果承受过大的拉力，直径将减小。
[392] Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the longitudinal moments by total weight yields the vessel’s ______.
A. inclining moments
B. righting moments
C. vertical moments
D. longitudinal position of the center of gravity
KEY: D在船舶上纵向力矩总和/排水量得出的是纵向力臂。（Xg）
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油
damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的
航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
航海英语2580已翻译题库1001
[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______. A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve KEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。 [1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______. A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartment KEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。 [1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______. A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scope B. turn off the interference controls on the radar C. use the maximum available range setting D. increase the radar signal output KEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。[1004] In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the ______. A. 10 cm radar should be placed on stangby or turned off B. gain control should be turned to maximum C. radar should be stabilized, head up D. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low KEY: D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见，雨雪控制开关应关闭，如需要可以调至低档。[1005] 同上 [1006] In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should ______. A. sluice the line B. surge the line C. stopper the line D. slip the line KEY: B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳，你应放松缆绳。 [1007] 同上 [1008] In order to reduce your wake in a narrow channel you should ______. A. apply enough rudder to counter the effect of the current B. change your course to a zigzag course C. reduce your speed D.shift the weight to the stern KEY: C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。 [1009] In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck, you should heave on the ____ A.lifelines B. righting strap C. sea anchor D. towing bridle KEY: D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板，你应拉其拖索。 [1010] 同上 [1011] In painting a lifeboat following its overhaul, which parts must be painted bright red?______ A. the top 2-1/2 inches of each side B. the releasing gear lever C. the fuel tanks D. the thwarts KEY: B在救生艇大检修时，哪个部件被涂上红色？释放手柄。
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
航海英语154翻译
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
航海英语302 翻译版
航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
航海英语补充题目(154)优化打印版(附翻译)
航海英语154 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals Key:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands Key:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面
[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys Key:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats Key:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored Key:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a18753351.html,bining with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a18753351.html,bined with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a18753351.html,bining to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a18753351.html,bined to Key:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
航海英语阅读与写作翻译
UNIT1 LESSON1 1.马来语是本地用语，而英语是宫方和商业用语。 2.该卷所覆盖的这些地区、通往港口的通道会出现高密度的交通流。 3.在这些影响因素，包括交通流的密度和集中程度的共同作用下，使得在海峡中的航行变得很困难，尤其是对于深吃水船舶。 4.从安达曼海北部进入，经由马六甲海峡北部的中央部分，从霹雳岛或半途岛的任一边通过。 5.新加坡共和国通过一条堤道和一座跨越柔佛海峡的桥梁与马来西亚半岛相连。 6.变化随着季风年复一年的前进、后退、强度改变一直持续着。 7.此海峡与南中国海东部的邻近水域都比较浅，以至于该地区的洋流造成一些潮汐现象 8.在这段时期内的西北和东北风的平均风力约为4级，但是在新加坡的马六甲海峡南部的风会弱一点，且风向不定。 9.由于穿越航路和频繁的交叉，让碰撞危险相当高。，而且还有可能遇到当地的渔船。 10.深吃水船舶和超大型油轮的船长在计划穿过此海峡的航线时应尤其注意航行限制。LESSON 2 1.海图上所显示的信息随其比例尺的变化而变化。 2.如果简化的描述会导致与附近浮标的混淆，那么应该保留详细信息。 3.海图上一个位置点的小误差在大比例尺可能表现为几米，而在小比例尺海图上就可能是几链了。
4.修改(海图上）等深线。比如删除深度给其他信息让路，若非是它们具有一些航海意义，航海通告上不会提及。 5.为了清晰的显示信息，其正确位置应该用圆圈和箭头来指示。 6.5011号海图提供了英版海图的缩写和图式，有A4纸这么大，非常便于携带。 7.水底礁石上的水深未知，但是我们认为它对水面航行有危险。 8.所有的这些告诫性的注释便于航海者确保安全航行的，比如避免：搁浅，接近渔具时损失，潜艇经常演刁区域的任何危险。 9.3482号海图上的位置与本区域拓制海图的位置在数量上是有一定差别。位置应该通过距离和方位转变而不是经纬度。 10.此海图省略了20米等深线内的许多灯标和其他助航标志。 LESSON 3 1.使用者应该了解到数据在传送、显示或打印在使用者的设备上、转换为其他软件格式的时候很有可能出观损坏。 2.暂时性、预报性的通告会单面打印，以便与剪切和存档。 3.周版航海通告增补篇发布的数据更新会通过无线电警告传送。X 4.在某些情况下有选择性的发布重要信息以避兔负荷过重也是有必要的。 5.方便归档，通告编号后附年份，每月也会发布一次生效列表。X 6.插入附带注释，海底电缆，位于。。。。。。
航海英语常见缩写
AIS（Automatic Identification System）自动识别系统 COW（Crude Oil Washing）原油洗舱 CSO （Company Security Officer）公司保安员 CSR （Continuous Synopsis Record）连续概要记录 DOC （Document Of Compliance）符合证明 DPA (Designated Person Ashore) 岸上指定人员 DOS (Declaration Of Security) 保安声明 EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电示位标 ETA （Estimated Time Of Arrival）预计到港时间 ETD （Estimated Time Of Departure）预计离港时间 ISPS (International Ship And Port Facility Security Code) 国际船舶保安和港口设备保安规则 ISSC （International Ship Security Certificate）国际船舶保安证书INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization) 国际海事卫星组织 LOA （Length Overall）总长 MMSI （Maritime Mobile Service Identity）海上移动通信识别 MRCC (Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Center) 海上救助协调中心 OOW (Officer On Watch) 值班驾驶员 OSC (On-scene Co-ordinator) 现场协调员 PSC （Port State Control）港口国监督 PSCO （Port State Control Officer）港口国监督员 RCC （Rescue Coordinated Center）搜索救助协调中心 SAR (Search And Rescue) 搜索和救助 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 SWL (Safe Working Lload) 安全工作荷载 SMC （Ship Management Certificate）船舶管理证书 SSP （Ship Security Plan）船舶保安计划 SSA （Ship Security Alert）船舶保安报警 SSAS (Ship Security Alert System）船舶保安报警系统 SSA (Ship Security Assessment）船舶保安评估 SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 船舶油污染应急计划 SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器 TEUS (Twentyfoot Equivalent Unit) 20英尺标准集装箱 UTC （Universal Time Coordinated）协调世界时间 VHF （Very High Frequency）甚高频 VTS （Vessel Traffic Service）船舶交通系统 CCS （China Classification Society）中国船级社 Lloyd’s （Lloyd’s register of shipping）英国船级社 NKK （Nippon Kaizi Kyokai ）日本船级社 B.V. （Bureau Veritas）法国船级社
航海英语口语大全
航海英语口语大全 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
英语口语大全 What are you trying to say（你到底想说什么）Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。）How strong are your glasses（你近视多少度）Just because.（没有别的原因。）It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。）You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。）No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。）I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。Do you have anyone in mind你有心上人吗How long have you known her你认识她多久了It was love at frist sight.一见钟情I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。a piece of one's mind .直言不讳He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。a dog's life 潦倒的生活The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z 从 头至尾I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。above somebody 深奥Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。all ears 全神贯注地倾听着When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。all the more 更加，益发You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。 all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。all out 竭尽全力They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。all over 全部结束；浑身，到处Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。all set 准备就绪He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。all you have to do 需要做得是All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。as busy as a bee 非常忙Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。at one's fingertips 了如指掌How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。at one's wit's end 智穷Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了，他也不知道。big shot 大人物，大亨He is a big shot in our little town.black sheep 败家子，害群之马Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。black and blue 遍体鳞伤