2020大学英语B级模拟试题(七)

一、交际英语

1、- How is your headache?- _________

A、Not at all.

B、Better now.

C、Thank you.

D、Nothing special.

参考答案:B

解析:

2、- Let's go to the library this afternoon.- _________

A、Yes, that's right.

B、No. I can't.

C、What about you?

D、That's a good idea.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句为建议并邀请对方共同行动的日常用语，应答必须是赞同或否定。A项回答是“好哇，那是对的”，B项回答是“不，我不能”，C项完全不对，既然人家邀请你，你怎么能反问“你呢？”。只有D 项，“好主意！”才是最佳选项。

3、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _________

A、No, thanks.

B、No, I wouldn't.

C、Yes, I want.

D、Yes, I like.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。

4、- Good-bye for now. - _________

A、The same to you.

B、That's OK.

C、See you.

D、Long time no see.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“see you later”的简短回答。

5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______

A、I like it.

B、I'll do that.

C、I'd love to.

D、I think so.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so 替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是I’d love to。

二、阅读理解

The wheel was one of man's first invention and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel's importance

will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.

The invention is a machine that floats above any surface on a cushion (垫子) of air. The cushion is formed when air is blown into the bottom of the machine. This part is shaped like a saucer turned upside down.

If air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary

from a few inches to a few feet.

Industry is already using one form of the invention to deal with

heavy loads. It can lift them with ease and since there are no

wheels, and therefore no friction, they can be put into motion

with the touch of a finger.

The new invention, however, is having a great effect on

transport. Not only does it make expensive road systems

unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel equally well over

land or water. This unique ability to reach most destinations has

given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be as

uncommon at the end of the century as airplanes were at the

beginning.

6、The phrase "with the touch of a finger" in the third paragraph means by hand.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

7、The first paragraph tells us that a new invention may make wheels less important.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

8、The passage tells us that the new invention makes it possible to travel without using

roads.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

9、At the end of the century, vehicles using the new invention will probably be rare.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

10、According to the passage, the new invention can go almost anywhere.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many

aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is

every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually

takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

11、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.

A、people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B、people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C、college professors win great respect from common workers

D、people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

参考答案:A

解析:

12、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.

A、servants in America are hard to get.

B、she takes pride in what she can do herself

C、she can hardly afford servants

D、it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

参考答案:B

解析:

13、The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.

A、work in a furniture shop

B、keep accounts for a bar

C、wait to lay the table

D、serve customers in a restaurant

参考答案:D

解析:

14、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.

A、positive

B、negative

C、humorous

D、critical

参考答案:A

解析:

15、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A、A Respectable Self-made Family

B、American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C、Characteristics of American Culture

D、The Development of Manual Labor

参考答案:B

解析:

三、词汇与语法

16、Oh, your voice sounds quite different ______the phone.

A、in

B、on

C、for

D、from

参考答案:B

解析:

17、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.

A、the faster

B、the more fast

C、the slower

D、the more slower

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

18、His mother _____alone since his father died.

A、lived

B、lives

C、has lived

D、is living

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。

19、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.

A、was playing

B、am playing

C、play

D、played

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:动词时态。while “当……时” 引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，所以谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。

20、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.

A、few

B、a few

C、little

D、a little

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：量词。few 和a few 修饰可数名词，但few表示否定意义，表示很少，a few表示肯定意义，表示有一些；而little和a little 修饰不可数名词，little表示没有，a little表示有一点。

句意：这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因此，在那儿他几乎没有朋友。

四、完型填空

A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it so hard that it broke the window of a house and fell in. A woman came to the window with the ball and shouted __21__ him, so the young boy ran away, but he wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, he came back and knocked at the door of the house. When the woman opened the door, he said, "My father is going to come up and mend your window very soon."

After a few minutes, a man came to the door __22__ tool in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.

When the man finished mending the __23__, he said to the woman "You have to __24__ me ten pounds." "But aren't you the __25__ of that boy?" the woman asked. She looked surprised. "No," he answered. He was surprised, too. "Aren't you his mother?"

21、

A、with

B、window

C、father

D、at

E、pay

参考答案:D

解析:

22、

A、with

B、window

C、father

D、at

E、pay

参考答案:A

解析:

23、

A、with

B、window

C、father

D、at

E、pay

参考答案:B

解析:

24、

A、with

B、window

C、father

D、at

E、pay

参考答案:E

解析:

25、

A、with

B、window

C、father

D、at

E、pay

参考答案:C

解析:

五、英译汉

26、Please ring me up tomorrow morning.参考答案:

请明天上午给我打电话。

解析:

27、These five boys failed in their English exam last term.

参考答案:

这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。

解析:

28、Trees need water to grow.

参考答案:

树木有水才能生长。

解析:

29、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their

teacher.

参考答案:

老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

解析:

30、The doctor told me to have more water.

参考答案:

医生让我多喝些水。

解析:

31、What time do you go swimming every day?

参考答案:

你每天何时去游泳？

解析:

六、写作

32、写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The Sports

Activities I Like Best1.你最喜欢的体育运动；2.喜欢这项体育运动的理由。

参考答案:

无

解析:

空

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