人称代词、物主代词、反身代词复习

Step1: Greetings

1. Greetings

2. Homework checking

Step2：人称代词

1、定义

人称代词是指代人或事物的代词，有人称、数、格的变化。

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。

主格，就是句子的主人，主要用来做句子的主语。

宾格，就是句子的宾客，主要用来做句子的宾语。

我们可以通过它们在句子中的位置来判断用主格还是宾格。

2、人称代词的句法功能

1）人称代词主格在句中主要做主语。

eg. 我明天将去动物园。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2）人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语。

eg. 你能帮我吗？

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3）人称代词做表语时，正式场合通常用主格，口语表达通常用宾格。

eg. 是谁呀？是我。

_______________________________________________________________________________

4)以上代词并行排列时，其次序为：

a) 单数人称代词：二三一，you he/she I.

eg. 你我他都是好朋友。

_______________________________________________________________________________ b) 复数人称代词为：一二三，we you they.

eg. 我们和他们明天都将去长城。

_______________________________________________________________________________

c) 第三人称he和 she 同时使用时，先说he,后说she.

eg. 他和她都很喜欢在夏天游泳。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Exercise：用适当的人称代词填空：

1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2.China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

4.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, di dn’t __________? ( them )

5.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English. ( his )

6.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

7.What’s the weather like today? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

8.What day is __________ today? __________ is Thursday.

Step3：物主代词

1、定义

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。

从意义上说，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Y our English is better than my English. = Y our English is better than mine.

2、Exercise.

A造句。

1.我的书包比她的书包大。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.她的手表比他的手表漂亮。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们的学校比他们的学校更大。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.他的文具盒比我的大。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.我的书比你的书重。

_______________________________________________________________________________ B完成句子。

1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me?

Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?

2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there.

Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty.

3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student.

______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man.

4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve.

______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice.

5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi.

What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen.

6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Y es, we are.

Are _____ twins? ---------Y es,_____ are right.

7.我们Are ______ all here today? --------No, ______ monitor（班长）is not here.

This is ______ Japanese teacher. ________ like her very much.

8.他们Are these _________ buses?

No, _______ aren’t. ________ buses are over there.

Step4：反身代词

1. 含义

反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由“人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。见下表。

2. 用法：

1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语和同位语：

He taught himself English. 他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后, 若不引起误解，也可放在句末：

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2、另外，反身代词有时还用作表语：

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

Exercise：

一、用适当的代词填空。

1.--Is that car yours? --Yes, it is ______.

2.--How is Mr. Li? -- _______is fine, thanks.

3. The old man lives by ______.

4. I am sure I can do it all by _______.

5. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

6.--I’d like to go for a walk.-- ______ too.

7.--What are ______jobs? --They are students.

8.We thank to _________(他们).

9. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

10. It is perfume, I made it __________.

11. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______?

12. You and she did very well in the test.

The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.

13. The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.

二、选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjo y _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B：Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? -- Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________?

A．he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they A．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

2.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

3.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

4._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

5.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

6.Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )

7.Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

8._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

9._________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

10.So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )

11.I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

12.May I sit beside _________? ( you )

13.Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

14.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

15.Can you show _______(I) your book?

16_________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

B．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1.The students of Class Two________(sweep) their classroom now.

2. Mary__________(visit) her aunt next week.

3.The old man often_________(tell) the children a story in the evening.

4.Can you__________(pass) me the ruler?

5.Li Lei’s mother__________(have) to _________(wash) clothes on Sundays.

6.Eveybody __________(be) here now. Let’s begin our meeting.

7.Listen! Someone ___________(sing) in the next room.

8.Simon __________(go) to Xiangshan Park tomorrow.

9.They __________( meet) at the school gate the day after tomorrow.

10.We _________( visit ) our grandparents next Monday.

Step5：Homework

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一．人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语 和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反 身 代 词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves

二．物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 三．反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如： Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如： Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he，him，his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we，us，our，ours)? 5.These are_________(he，him，his)planes. The white ones are_________(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

初中人称代词、反身代词、物主代词专项练习(含答案)汇编

初中人称代词、反身代词、物主代词专项练习 一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 二、用括号中的适当形式填空 1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）. 2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. 3 I love ________（they）very much. 4 She is________（I）classmate. 5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 三、选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6. ——Who taught you English last year? ——Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7. That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如： I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表： 人称代词： 要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。 表格（1）

人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如： I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is a computer. 2．数的一致 人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如： Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic. Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan. You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go. 3．性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。 John didn’t find us, so he left. Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her. That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old. 如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his: A teacher should offer his students challenging projects. 5．格的选择 人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。 I teach him Chinese. He teaches me English. This is my bag, that one is yours. 人称代词在介词之后常用宾格： I brought some story books for them.

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格 -标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。 如"我的"、"你的"、"他的"、"她的"、"它的"、"我们的"、"你们的"、"他们的"的词。 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化，见下表： 三、反身代词表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己""他们自己"、等代词， 在英语中，我们一般只对人或某些生物用"'s"来表示所有关系，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。 名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则：即除了以-S结尾复数名词只需加一省字号"'"外，任何人称名词都可以加"'s"。具体情况如下： 1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s" the boy's bag 男孩的书包 men's room 男厕 2）以s结尾的单数名词后加"'s" A waitress’s job 服务员的工作 3）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'" the workers' struggle工人的斗争 the teachers’ desk 4) 以s结尾的人名后既可加"'s"，也可以"'" Mr Jones’/Mr Jones’s car 5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有' John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间） 6）表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词the barber's 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 7）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾 a month or two's absence 8）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可用"名词+of +名词"结构来表示所有关系 the title of the song 歌名 9）有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如 a day’s work 一天的工作 a month’s salary 一个月的薪水 two pound s’ worth of bread 两英镑的面包 五、双重所有格 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which

人称代词物主代词和反身代词表格

一．人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 二．物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 三．反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代 词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物 主 代 词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名 词 性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反身 代 词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves herself, himself , itself themselves

人称代词表格

英语人称代词表 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself We us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别. 主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he 相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him 形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your 名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词. 相互代词 1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。

指示代词 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物） 疑问代词 1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人：who,whom,whose

人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习

人称代词与物主代词讲 解与专项练习 Revised as of 23 November 2020

人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习一、人称代词 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)，Jim’s，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________ ( them ) 6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ( she ) 9. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put ______(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can’t get down from the you help _________(he，him，his) 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

人称代词、物主代词反身代词

第二课时 英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词） 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) 2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： This pen is mine. 反身代词 1.含义 反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成； 第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法： 1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）： HetaughthimselfEnglish.他自学英语。 Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。 Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一位医生。 【注】 用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气， 通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末： Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。 2、另外，反身代词有时还用作表语（通常放在系动词后）： Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一、选择题。 (B )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he (C )2. She is an old classmate of _____. A. me B. my C. mine (C )3. Take care of _____. A. myself B. you C. yourself (B )4. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. his (C )5. The radio is almost the same as _____. A. She's B. her C. hers (C )6. We should be strict with ____ in study. A. myself B. our own C. ourselves (B ) work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours (D ) teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 二、选择填空题。 (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook. (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard. books aren't __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your). __yourself___ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 't tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ___himself___ (he, himself, him) careful not to make ____yourself_______ (you, your, yourself) dirty.

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好

第一讲人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 人称类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students)