全新版21世纪大学英语1 reading aloud及课后练习翻译

Reading Aloud部分英译汉：

你在中学里是明星，迈出的每一步都很正确，为此，你现在认为自己已经为大学作好了准备。不过你最好再考虑一下。因为规则不同了，期望已经变了，而赌注也高了一点。

大学是你更充分地打造自己—甚至也许是重新打造自己的一次难得的机会。毕业之际你想让别人怎么看你呢？坦率地说，你凭什么就认为你会毕业呢？四年之后，只有一半的大学新生能毕业。我见过一些中学优等生撑不过秋季学期，我也见过一些原来成绩平平的学生毕业的时候平均积点是4.0。是什么造成这种差别的呢？根据我的经验，有10条规则是每个大一新生都应该知道的。

课后练习汉译英：

I wouldn’t view myself as a “star”student, but I know I was hard-working and focused. I got through high school and into college with twice or three times as much effort as others.

I know college is a new frontier. The fundamental secret for successful college life lies in one’s awareness as a college student: concentrate, work hard and reshape yourself through new knowledge and information.

Unit 3

英译汉：

Reading Aloud部分英译汉：

一天晚上，他正驱车回家，行驶在一条两车道的乡间公路上。在这个中西部的小社区，工作节奏差不多就像他那辆破旧的庞蒂亚克一样慢。但他从没有停止寻找。自从生产李维斯牛仔裤的工厂倒闭以来，他就一直失业。冬季怒吼而来，终于让人感到了它的寒意。这是一条人迹稀少的公路。没有多少人有什么理由要驶上这条路，除非他们要离开这里。他的朋友大都已经离开。他们都有家人要养活，都有梦想要实现。但他却留了下来。毕竟，这是他安葬父母双亲的地方。他生在这里，熟悉这一地区。

在这条路上他可以闭着眼睛开车并告诉你两边是什么。他的车前灯坏了，这种本事倒很派得上用场。天色开始暗了下来，下起了小阵雪。他还是快点赶路吧！要知道，他差一点就没看到那位困在路边一筹莫展的老太太。但即便是天色昏暗，他还是看得出她需要帮助。于是他把车停在她的梅塞德斯前面，走下了车。在他走近老妇人的时候，他的庞蒂亚克仍在劈啪作响。

课后练习汉译英：

In today’s world, there are still many people badly in need of our help. When we give help to others, we shouldn’t expect to be paid back. Similarly, when we benefit from others’acts of kindness, we shouldn’t let the chain of love end with us. Only in this way can we possibly make our world a better place.

Some of us maybe conditioned to think that we don’t have much to offer. That way of thinking is not correct. As long as we treat others the way we want ourselves to be treated, we will all not only develop the highest in ourselves but also contribute to the same in those around us. This can have a positive, powerful effect on our world.

Unit 5

Reading Aloud部分英译汉：

这是巧合吗？根本不是。后来我意识到，他俩只是眼神交流艺术的高级实践者，而眼神交流是肢体语言中最重要的组成部分。对于像林恩和吉姆这样的人来说，瞥一眼比用十几个字表达的意思更多。

他们如何做到这一点的呢？我们知道眼睛周围的皮肤、肌肉、眼睑和眉毛为眼睛本身构成了一个不断运动的容器。这个富有表现力的容器，加上头的倾斜，能使眼睛传达几百种不同的表情和信号。看的时间长短也是特别重要的。

课后练习汉译英：

Eye language is the most significant element of body language. People often communicate with eye contact in their daily life. The rules of eye contact depend on the culture in which we live. The same look conveys different meanings in different cultures, which can easily confuse us. For example: in Chinese culture, you are more likely to lower your eyes as a sign of obedience when you are being questioned by the elders for doing something wrong. However, this does not hold true in American culture. In fact, American adults appreciate the honest directness shown by youths who look them in the face.

Unit 6

Reading Aloud部分英译汉：

贝多芬吃晚饭时，一轮美丽的满月升了起来。银色的月光泻入花园，开始用其魔力和神秘为房间着色。贝多芬慢慢地吃着饭。不久，月光如水的花园里只剩下他独自一人，四周一片静寂，静得没有一丝风。

小店老板给伟大的音乐家送来第二杯咖啡。他付了饭钱，然后在那里坐了很长时间，注视着月光缓缓地穿过草地和桌面。

这几乎就是音乐

课后练习汉译英：

Beethoven’ s fingers slid from the piano keys rapidly. With magic and mystery, his music melted into the silver and silence of the night. Sitting beside him was a sweet-faced blind young girl. She no longer wept because Beethoven’s moonlight music inspired her imagination, making her see the moon again. Hence the master piece Moonlight Sonata came into being. This anecdote of Beethoven having played moonlight music for a blind young girl has spread widely ever since the 19thcentury.

Unit 8

Reading Aloud部分英译汉：

近来，医院的工作效率提高了，病人等待床位的时间缩短了。造成这种变化的原因是床位过剩。医院为了生存，不得不保持床位满额。这既有利又有弊。

几天前，我去医院拜访一位友人，去问询处询问，那里也办理入院手续。

未及我开口询问友人所住的病房号，一位女士已经记下了我的姓名、年龄和职业，填好一张表格，按响了铃。正当我要告诉她我只是来访友时，来了两位护工，还带着轮椅。他们把我按在轮椅上，顺着走廊推进去。

课后练习汉译英：

The nurse who handled the admitting procedure took down the name, age and occupation of the man and filled out a form. Two attendants then sent him directly to the ward.As there was a surplus of beds, the hospital had forced itself to become more efficient about filling them all with whatever patients there were. Soon the doctor came to the men’s room asking where it hurt, but the patient protested that everything was in order. Given no answer, the doctor decided to do exploratory surgery to find out for himself. He said he would see that the operation would take only 30 minutes.

全新版21世纪大学英语4 unit2课文翻译(A,B)

一位移民的无声挣扎 在老家加纳，我是成功的化身。可是，在美国的生活却一直不容易。 “我想像你那样。你住在城外住宅区，是吗？”年轻人不顾热带阳光的炽烤，面带充满朝气的微笑，用当地俚语问道。他在路边出售着一袋袋的洋葱，身穿超大的T 恤和宽松肥大的牛仔裤——美国流行文化在非洲的广泛影响力的佐证。我受邀在他的洋葱摊位旁坐下小憩片刻，下午将前往阿克拉成交一笔业务。他生意兴隆，在为堵在路上的顾客提供服务的间隙，还不停地问我一些关于美国生活的问题，深信获得一张去美国的签证就像赢得彩票一样幸运。当我为这种令生活在海外的非洲人的虚假形象得以长存的无声文化感到内疚时，我怎么才能告诉他，我羡慕他简朴的生活和无忧无虑的单纯呢？ 从外表上看，我是从美国回来探亲的成功人士的典范。我作为一名工程师在底特律工作，身上穿的白色品牌衬衫及与之相配的裤子是直接从底特律的大型购物商场购买的。而在内心深处，我却陷入一种雄心勃勃和文化幻灭交织的迷惘中。我的衣着使人联想到“富裕”，然而我却不能承担大量支付钱财的要求，或把我的财产当作礼物相赠。10年前曾准备抵押房产资助我去美国留学的叔叔阿姨们，现在指望我为打算步我后尘的堂表兄妹提供资金援助。 回到加纳两周之后，返乡的兴奋已经减退。此时的我已身无分文，渴望着返回美国。不过，这一次却不会再有那种曾激励我雄心勃勃地离开的幼稚想法了。想当年，有朝一日重回加纳定居的信念曾赋予我非凡的忍耐力。而现在，面对美国生活的挑战，我更希望永久定居在那里。 美国满足了我学业深造和职场历练的雄心。我来的时候差不多是高中学历，而10年后，我拥有了研究生学位，也有了比较成功的职业生涯。然而，前进的每一步都是通过令人精疲力竭的奋斗取得的。我的大学学费一部分是通过打多份报酬极低的零工挣来的。毕业以后，我很幸运地找到一份工作。可是，适应企业文化需要付出另一种代价。最初，我需要付出双倍的努力才跟得上。渐渐地，我意识到如果缺乏自信，别人就不把你当回事儿，于是便学着装出一副自信满满的样子。迫于裁员潮的威慑，我利用业余时间读了研究生，因为那是我所知道的能在保障工作方面取得优势的唯一办法。当我有资格申请公民身份时，又花了一大笔律师费，并且忍受了充满压力的数年时光，努力应对种种纷繁复杂的情况以获得在美的永久居住权。 这一切就像我连续跑了10场马拉松，在国外的每一年跑一场，我的身体叫嚷着要休息。返乡原本是期待着稍事休息一下，但结果我却感觉仿佛被淹没于一个文化的大熔炉中。一部分的我想要永久地定居在美国，为生活迈进的方向划上句号。另外一部分的我仍旧渴望着自己曾经在加纳熟悉的简单生活——尽管接受这种生活要付出虚幻的代价。我们大多数人离家远行时从不考虑自己会发生多么大的变化，或是有多少令人伤痕累累的挑战将摆在我们面前。我还记得自己的想法曾经一度跟那个洋葱小贩没什么两样。有人看得比较远，给了我一个来美国的机会，所以我还是感到必须作出回报。 也许我该问问自己，我是否真的愿意跟那个洋葱小贩交换地位。内心深处，我知道我的回答是“不”。知识的教化带来了纯真的丧失和一种无声的挣扎。我所经历的文化冲突与来自其他文化的移民在美国所面临的如出一辙。我可以接纳我的新身份——两个国家进步性的融合者并欣然接受其赋予的新责任，而不再去多想自己在两个国家间饱受折磨之事。 奇怪且具有讽刺意义的是，我可以学习洋葱小贩，以愉悦的心情对待生活，尽管它有着种种磨难。如果我掌握好自己的节奏，继续勤奋地工作，我也许就可以享 受在美国的马拉松式的生活，同时为我在加纳的挚爱亲人提供一些有价值的东西。也许正是这一缺失的成份令一种理想幻灭、沮丧失意的生活与一种富有魅力、令人 满意的生活有了区别。

21世纪大学英语第一册答案

21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in

21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit6

Unit 6 Text A New Words funeral n. 葬礼 beer n. 啤酒 * cocktail n. 鸡尾酒 painful a. 令人痛苦的；疼痛的 administration n. 1. 管理；行政；经营 2.管理部门；行政机关 longtime a.（已持续）长时期的，为时甚久的 rod n. 杆；棒条 * thigh n. 大腿 zone n. 地带，地区 injure vt. 伤害，损害 injury n. （对生物的）伤害；（对身体或名誉的）伤害，损害 drunk n. 酗酒者，醉汉 a. 醉酒的；（喻）陶醉的 * revenge n. (for, on) 复仇；报复 vt. 报…之仇；为…报仇involuntarily ad. 非自愿地；非出于本意地 accomplishment n. 完成；实现；成绩；造诣；技能 maid n. 1. 女仆，保姆 2. 少女，年轻女子 newborn a.新生的，刚生的 niece n. 侄女；甥女 bride-to-be a.未来的新娘 vow n. 誓言 vt. 立誓 fragment vi. 破碎；碎裂 n. 碎片 guidance n. 引导；指导 vacant a. 1. 空的；未被占用的 2. 空缺的 intimacy n. 亲密；密切 intimate a. 1. 亲密的；密切的 2. 个人的；私人的 despair n. 绝望

vi. (of) 绝望；失去希望 * shatter vt. 粉碎；砸碎 confines n. (fml) （正式）界限；边界；范围 leak v. 1. （使）渗漏 2. （使）泄露出去 n. 漏隙；漏出物 explode v. 1. （使某物）爆炸 2.（指感情）爆发，突发，迸发；（指人）冲动，激动 * defy vt. 违抗；蔑视 * defiance n. 违抗；蔑视 * soothe vt. 抚慰；使平静 nightmare n. 恶梦 irreversibility n. 不可挽回；不可逆转 blur v. （是某物）变得模糊不清 fade vi. 1. (away) 逐渐消失 2. 衰颓；褪色；凋谢 nothingness n. 不存在的；无，虚无unbearable a.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以承受的Phrases and Expressions go out of control be no longer under control 失去控制 smash into hit forcefully against 猛地撞在… head on with the head or front parts meeting violently 迎面地，正面地 by chance by accident; unintentionally 偶然地；意外地 comment on make a remark or give an opinion on 评论；就…发表意见 make a difference 有影响；起作用 take back one's words admit that one was wrong in what one has said 收回说过的话 maid of honor 首席女傧相 [n.]-to-be 未来的… fade into gradually disappear and become (sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成（无足轻重的东西） pull up [to/at/in front of a place] (of vehicles) drive up to and stop at （车辆）到达，驶入

21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译

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