语篇型语法填空

语篇型语法填空

【考纲解读】

语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着“结合语境，重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。

【解题步骤】

1、浏览全文，把握语篇；

2、边读边填，先易后难；

3、验证复查，清除难点。

语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。自由填空类其主要考察：冠词、连词、介词、关系代词等。提示性填空类主要考查：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。至于具体空格上填写什么词，学生应在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及搭配和句型搭配，及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。

考法一提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

1 The teacher asked one student________(repeat) what he had heard from the tape record.

2. Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and _______(push) her aside.

3. I’m always _________(tire) but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.

4. __________(bury) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him.

5. There is nothing better than ___________(praise)by my teacher before my classmates.

6. By the time Jim got to a little town，every hotel room________(take)

7. He _________(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.

8. He wants to be a ________(write.)

考法二词性转换类词类转化多以派生词变化为主，如形容词与副词的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。

9．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft).

10. She was _______(surprise) helpful.

11. She _______(patient) explained all the rules to the students.

12. The teacher praised me for my _______(dependent) thinking.

13. Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the ______(true).

14. I am elected as an ________(assist)to my English teacher.

15. Sally worked out ten class _______(rule) and posted them on the walls of the classroom。

16．The traffic may also _______ (threat)people’s lives.

考法三无提示词类（填代词、冠词、引导词、介词、情态动词、助动词、连词）17．The two students gradually built_______ friendly relationship with their roommates.

18. Some travelers have doubts about the new seating, while ______support the idea.

19. I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _______for a change.

20. Luckily he had brought some work home from office, with _____he kept himself busy for

a couple of hours.

21. ______Chai Jin said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

22.It is a fact _______roaming fees (漫游费)between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for cross district phone calls have been cancelled.

23．_________the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class.

24. In this way, everyone will live ________peace.

25. Then the d river stood up and asked, “_____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

26. I_______ have put them in there when the phone rang.

27.I wanted to watch the September 3 military parade so much _______I put off the meeting.

28. We stood around him ___________watched attentively.

高考大题微猜想

Listening is a necessary part of communication. Not only does it help you build good relations with others, 1 it’s also a way of showing respect. When people feel respected, it’s easy to build long ,happy relationships. Think about how great it feels when someone spends time 2 (listen)to you, and those times when they are absorbed in 3 you are saying. This makes you feel valued and 4 (do)wonders to aid communication.

Look at it the other way around: we all know people who are really bad listeners. They love the sound of their own voice 5 much that you can’t get a word in, and when it’s finally your turn to talk, 6 aren’t really listening. How does this make you feel? Disappointed, and of low value. By not listening to you, the other person is telling you that you have nothing worth 7 (say).So try to be 8 good listener. Pay attention, and then show your understanding of a conversation by repeating key points in your 9 (respond).At the end of the day, people just want to feel like they 10 (understand).

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.

A few hours 62 ,I’d been at home in Hong King, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin ,it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

（衡中20XX届模拟）Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay )in the cold could help us

lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat —the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort)temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare )to the same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

创新预测Cloze 1

My wife and I like watching plays, so we’ll go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we 1 (usual)read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 2 (interest)so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her 3 about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4 the time we got to the theater ,the first act had already 5 (begin).After the play was over ,we met some friends, 6 lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o’clock in the morning. I’m not accustomed to 7 (stay )out so late and I was 8 (extreme)tired.

When I was younger, I didn’t have the money to go out for 9 evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don’t have the energy 10 (enjoy)it.

Cloze 2

Television has increased the speed at which news travels and it can bring situations and images into our homes that previous generations would not have had the opportunity to witness. How does television affect our lives? It can be 1 (help)to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those 2 watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people 3 (watch )too much television. 4 survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on the average, they spent half of their free time, which is two and a half hours, watching television and two thirds of an hour 5 (read)stories. Children who watched many hours of entertainment programs had 6 (low)test scores than those who watched fewer hours of such programs. Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half of the children said 7 read very little. During the London Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed 8 late to watch the opening ceremony and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of 9 (print)material as the major source of news for most 10 (China).

Cloze 3

When I was 17, my parents moved to a small village near Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit 1 (lone). Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher, who encouraged me to go to Art College. 2 ,on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house 3 (wear)two odd shoes and didn’t notice that my bottle of milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train! Who knows! If I 4 (go)to Bath that day, I should have become a 5 (profession)artist. But I went to Sweden instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about 6 had happened, and she sat and cried with laughter. 7 turned out that she was the producer of 8 comedy program of the radio station. 9 (cut) a long story short, I got an 10 (invite)a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest is history. I’m very lucky. My life has been full of happy accidents. Now I’m in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.

Cloze 4

I live in a small village in the country. I live a very 1 (peace)life. Some may say it is boring, 2 I love it. We have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time to pursue my hobbies, such as gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life, which 3 (make)me realize how beautiful our world is. But it wasn’t always like this. I used to have 4 really stressful job, working till late in the office every evening and often 5 (bring )my work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very 6 (compete)and when I look 7 , I can not imagine how I stayed in it. I had no time for the really important things in life. Because 8 the pressure of the job, I was addicted to 9 (smoke). The day finally came when my wife left me. She complained that she seldom saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and we decided 10 (start )a new and better life together.

Cloze 5

M: Miss Dernot, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead 1 working in the offices?

W: Oh, yes. It’s happening now. You see, the communication industry 2 (make)much progress in the last ten years.

M: And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what equipment do they have at home? W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer, and a telephone to connect with other colleagues.

M: Oh, I see. But 3 (sure) there’re some 4 (advantage)of being able to work at home. W: Yes. Working at home, people don’t have to spend a lot of time 5 (get)to and from their workplaces. The rush hours, 6 everyone knows, are the 7 (had)time of a day. Millions of people have to get up early 8 (avoid)the rush hours.

M: What do you think about the conditions of home workers?

W: Oh, in the future a British firm, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, and 9 Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain, 10 then they just use a telephone to get in touch with each other.

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高考英语二轮复习第2板块专题4语法填空第3节四大解题技法学案(含解析)

第3节四大解题技法 技法一动词灵活多变，重点掌握其变化形式 一、提示词是动词时，若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但与之是并列关系时，所填之词就是谓语动词，就需要考虑时态和语态。 [例1] (2018·唐山市模拟)On a recent business trip to Shanghai，a local friend invited (invite)me to Wuzhen. [例2] (2018·河北衡水中学模拟)The bikes are equipped (equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. 二、提示词是动词时，若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填之词就是非谓语动词，这时就需要确定是动词-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式形式。 1．作目的状语用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句中。 [例1](2018·辽宁省瓦房店市模拟)To prepare (prepare)for it，I went through Interview Skills，a book which prepares readers for job interviews. [例2](2018·福建省高三质量检测)They send electronic mails instead of gathering to discuss (discuss)books. 2．作伴随状语用动词-ing形式。 [例3](2018·太原五中检测)Later，we ate peaches together over the kitchen sink，staring (stare)out at the garden. [例4](2018·天水市二中检测)Jimmy accompanies Kate every day after his parents leave for work，taking (take)care of her. 3．作介词的宾语时，多用动词-ing形式。 [例5](2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. [例6](2018·曲阜市模拟)As a child，he was enthusiastic about designing (design)complicated toys but unfortunately，he suffered from a disease that couldn't be cured. 4．非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，表示“令人……的”用动词-ing形式；表示“(感到)……的”用过去分词。 [例7](2018·洛阳市统考)I think I will never forget the amazing (amaze)trip I had in Beijing，China and I can go there next time with my friends. [例8](2018·厦门外国语学校模拟)Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed (disappoint)，as many of the artists who should have appeared did not come. 三、提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词。 [例1](2018·齐齐哈尔市实验中学模拟)The final selection (select)for the current application program will be announced in 2017. [例2](2018·湖南师大附中模拟)Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival，a popular Chinese legend offers another explanation(explain)．

语篇型语法填空专题自测题组

自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a715627143.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

语法填空题型导学案

语法填空题型导学案 【课题】语法填空应试导练（第1课时） 【学习目标】 1. 理清句子结构的语法性和句子意义的逻辑性； 2. 能分清句子的构成成份（句子的基本成分和扩展成份）； 3. 明白句子成份之间的一致性（如：主谓一致、时态一致等）； 【学习重点】 根据上下文填入一个词（动、名、代、冠、介、连、形、副) 【学习难点】 谓语动词的时态及语态；非谓语动词用法及变形；词性的正确使用及转化。 【方法指导】 一、（见PPT） 1、题型再认识： 英语考试大纲说明样题 2、试题要求： 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 3、试题特点： 07—12三年语法填空题的语篇材料均为故事类题材，文字浅易，篇幅不长（2 00词左右；07年197个词，08年179个词，09年198个词)，材料中没有生僻和超纲的词汇，句子结构也不很复杂。语法填空题的内容不仅涉及语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用。 4 前四类词用的较多, 且每年都不可缺少。 【预习导学】思考： 面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢? （1）三步完成: 概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查 （2）了解语法：词法、句法、章法、惯用法 【学习内容】

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