语篇型语法填空专题自测题组

自测题组

Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模

答案

[语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/041645343.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。

2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。

3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。

4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。

5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。

6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。

7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。

8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。

9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。

10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。

长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。

本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。

高级语块

1.regard...as...把……当作……

2.represent vt. 代表;象征

3.keep off使不接近

Passage 2-2018黑龙江佳木斯一中第五次调研

答案

[语篇解读]近年来,国粹京剧的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化, 北京市正大力推动京剧在校园的传播,京剧正在被引入学校课堂。

1.to promote设空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。

2.optional此处用形容词作定语修饰名词courses。optional选修的。

3.will be used主语The textbooks与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,根据in the future可知用一般将来时。

4.for用介词for表示“供……使用”。

5.has started根据时间状语Since 2008可知,句子用现在完成时态,由句子主语Beijing可知填has started。

6.the此处表示特指,故答案为the。

7.as此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。

8.including including包括。

9.popularity句意:然而,这些年来,它的受欢迎程度开始逐渐下降。its是形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词,popular为形容词“流行的;受欢迎的”,popularity为名词。

10.born设空处为generations的定语,且表示完成,故填过去分词形式born。

长难句The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial in junior middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city in the future. 选修课教材已在丰台区的初中试用,未来将在全市的初中使用。

本句为简单句。and在句中连接了两个谓语结构,前面的谓语动词使用了现在完成时态;后面的谓语动词使用了一般将来时态。

高级语块

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/041645343.html,pile vt. 编纂;编制

2.flourish vi.繁荣;兴旺

3.fade away逐渐减弱;慢慢消失

Passage 3-2018陕西汉中质检

答案

[语篇解读]中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。

1.global设空处作定语,修饰“旅游业”,故用形容词。global全球的;全世界的。

2.visitors此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”,根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。

3.those此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国家”,前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”,故用those。

4.reached根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般过去时态。

5.released设空处作后置定语,修饰data,data与release之间为被动关系,且此处表示完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。

6.Although/Though/While虽然近些年增长速度有所放缓,但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,although,though和while均可引导让步状语从句。

7.growth设空处作achieve的宾语,故填名词。growth增加;增长。

8.the the number of...意为“……的数量”,此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。

9.basis on a...basis为固定短语,故填basis。basis基础;根据。

10.accounted中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用一般过去时。

长难句China remains the driving force for the global tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data showed.

近期的数据显示,中国依然是世界旅游业的驱动力,因为中国出境游客数量和消费力在持续上升。

本句中because引导原因状语从句,the number of...意为“……的数量”。

高级语块

1.driving force驱动力;推动力

2.account for解释;(数量)占

Passage 4-2017吉林普通高中第三次调研测试

答案

[语篇解读]微笑是一种通用语言,全世界都在用,但是它在不同文化中可能会有不同的含义。

1.However考查副词。微笑是全世界的通用语言,但是在不同文化中微笑的含义不同。根据语境可知此处表示转折,空格后有逗号隔开,故填副词However。

2.amusement考查名词。此处在express后作宾语,故填名词,与joy并列。amusement n.愉悦。

3.friendly考查形容词。设空处在句中作系动词be后表语,故填形容词。friendly adj.友好的。

4.an考查冠词。句意:但是在中国,微笑不仅是幸福的一种表达,而且是避免尴尬的一种方式。此处表示泛指,且expression以元音音素开头,故填冠词an。

5.being考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

6.falls考查动词时态。此处作时间状语从句中的谓语动词,用一般现在时态,由主语a child 可知用第三人称单数形式。

7.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制定语从句在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。

8.to考查介词。be related to...与……有关。本句为倒装句,主语为the laugh。

9.opinions考查名词。句意:而且不同的文化对大笑的态度也不相同。opinion为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。

10.it考查代词。空格处用it作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。

长难句

Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh while most Chinese may think it silly to laugh that way.美国人能发自内心地捧腹大笑,而大部分中国人可能认为那么笑很愚蠢。while为并列连词,表示两者之间的对比关系。

高级语块

1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……

2.fall from从……跌下

Passage 5-2017重庆一中一诊

答案

[语篇解读]英国的天气和食物给人不好的印象,人力无法改变天气,但饮食却可以改善提高。文章着重介绍了人们对英国饮食的不满之处和满意之处。

1.possibly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。

2.The考查冠词。the former前者。

3.tasteless考查形容词。be described as...被描述成……,后面接形容词来形容English food。根据语境可知此处在说明对英国饮食不满意的地方,故填tasteless(不好吃的;无味道的)。

4.learning考查动词时态。此处与spending并列,构成现在完成进行时态,故填现在分词。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/041645343.html,plaints考查名词。one of the...后接名词复数,表示“……中的一个”。

6.to boil考查非谓语动词。The only way为句子主语,设空处作表语,故填不定式结构作表语。

7.worse考查形容词。to make matters worse为固定结构,意为“更为糟糕的是”。

8.of考查介词。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构。quality为名词,故填介词of。

9.but考查连词。根据前面的not only可知答案。not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……。

10.who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A visitor,故填关系代词who,在从句中作主语。

长难句The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is to boil them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost.很多英国家庭主妇所知道的唯一烹饪绿色蔬菜的方式就是将它们在盐水中煮过长的时间,然后再把水倒掉,结果所有的维生素都流失了。

本句中The only way后使用了that引导的定语从句,and连接了两个不定式短语作表语,so that 引导结果状语从句。

高级语块

1.be described as被描述成……

2.throw away扔掉;抛弃

3.be of very high quality质量很高

Passage 6-2017黑龙江大庆第三次质量检测

答案

[语篇解读]儒家思想最初由孔子创立,之后得到了进一步的发展,至今仍然深入人心,并且已经通过创办孔子学院等方式推广到了世界其他国家。

1.which/that考查定语从句。先行词为system,设空处引导限制性定语从句,故填关系代词which或者that,在从句中作主语。

2.was developed考查动词时态和语态。此处在讲儒家思想的发展,故用一般过去时态。主语it指代儒家思想,与develop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

3.thought考查名词。此处表示“中国社会的所有思潮”,介词of后接名词。thought见解;思想。

4.the考查冠词。君子原则已经成为很多中国人的行为准则。此处表示特指,故填定冠词。

5.are考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处谈到了现在的情况,故用一般现在时态。根据主语mottos可知填are。

6.speeches考查名词。儒家思想中的名言经常被外国官员在演讲或者讲话中引用。此处与talks并列,speech为可数名词,故填复数。

7.to考查介词。have access to可获得;可接近。

8.to help考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语,故填不定式。

9.successfully考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。

10.holding考查非谓语动词。空处与opening和building并列,位于介词by之后,故填动名词。长难句Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philo- sophical and ethical system that/which has become an influential part of Chinese culture.儒家思想是在春秋时期由孔子创建的,它已经成为中国文化中有影响力的一种哲学和道德体系。

过去分词短语Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period在句中作状语,that/which为关系代词,引导定语从句。

高级语块

1.set up创建;建立

2.all walks of life各行各业

3.have access to可获得;可接近;可使用

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

语篇型语法填空专题自测题组

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高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性

语法填空专项练习(附答案)

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