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最新一般过去式专项讲解与练习资料

最新一般过去式专项讲解与练习资料
最新一般过去式专项讲解与练习资料

亠般过去式

(一) 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以

及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,

常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 女口 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年,等。

(二) 一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)

1. Be 动词的一般过去时 am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were 肯定句式:主语 + was /were+其它.

否定句式:主语 + was/were + not + 其它.

一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其它?

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词

的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词

do 和does 的过去式 did.

肯定句式:主语 +动词(过去式)+其它

否定句式:主语 + didn 't ( did not ) +动词(原形)+其它

一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词(原形)+其它【do , does 的过去时均为did 】? 注:(1) did 和didn '是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

(2 )实意动词do 的一般过去时

I do my homework every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子 )

I did my homework yesterday.

I didn ' t do my homework yesterd 否定句)

Did you doyour homework yesterday ? Yes ,1 did. /No, I didn

—般疑何句)

3. 情态动词的一般过去时态

肯定句式:主语 +情态动词+其它

否定句式:主语 +情态动词+ not +其它.

一般疑问句:情态动词 +主语+其它?

注: 情态动词的过去式: can ^could , may 宀might , must must will-would , should-should 。

(三) 一般过去时的判断标志词:

yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 ,this morning ,时间 + ago , just now , a mome nt ago , in +过去的时间 ,

(四) 规则动词的过去式

1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加 -ed 。look T looked play played start started visit pull-pulled, cook-

cooked

2.

以不发音e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 -d 。 live T lived use T used-taste d 3. 以 辅音字母+ y '结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加 ~ed 。study T studied try T tried fly

4.

以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)结尾,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加

-3d 。

stop T stopped plan T planned-stop ped prefer T preferred T visited T flied

一般过去式专项练习

一、请用正确动词形式填空

1. He __________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _________ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy _________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I _______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.

7. My mother ________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls __________ (danee) at the party last night.

9. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

10. _________ y ou _____________ (visit) your relatives last Spring

Festival?

11. ____ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he _____ .

12. Gao Sha n _____ (put) up the picture last ni ght.

13. I ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

14. What ______ s he _______ (find) in the garde n last morning?

15. Her father ______ (read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.

16. Mike ________________ (not go) to bed until 12 o ' clock last night.

17. I liste ned but _________ (hear) nothing.

18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

19. My friend, Carol, _________ (study) for the math test and

_______ (practice) En glish last ni ght.

20. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some clea ning.

二、改错题

1. How is Jane yesterday? ____________________

2. He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th. _________________________

4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________

5. Did you saw him just now. __________________________________

三、按要求变换句型。

1. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)

______ Frank _______ a n in teresti ng book about history?

2. He cleaned his room just now..(划线提问)What _____________ he ______ ?

3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句)

Thomas _____________ RMB 10 on this book.

4. My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问)

________________________ family _______ last week?

四、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

______________________________________ but exciti ng weeke nd. 2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业。

What ________ they __________________ Saturday?

They ___________________ homework.

3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ______________________________ because his father _______________________ yesterday.

4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

Whe n he _____ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

5. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。

---Whe n ______ he _______

--- ______ 1980.

不规则动词的过去式

am(is)-was are-were become -became go-we nt buy -bought sell—sold come-came take-took

have (has)-had beg in-bega n brin g-brought can—could catch--caught cut—cut do/does— did draw—drew

drink —drank drive—drove eat—ate fall —fell feel—felt fly —flew get—got give---gave grow—grew keep— kept know—knew lear n—

learnt leave— left let —let lie —lay make—

made may—might must—must read—read ride -ode

ring -ang run—ran say —aid see —aw sell—sold send—sent set —et sing—sang sit —at sleep -slept speak--spoke spend -spent sta nd— stood swim—swam teach— taught tell -old

think—thought throw—threw un dersta nd— un

derstood

wear--wore

will--would win --w on bend --be nt

blow ——blew

choose-- chose

英语一般过去时技巧小结及练习题及解析

英语一般过去时技巧小结及练习题及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad. A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。 2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。 4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 5.--- When ______ you ______ here?

(word完整版)小学六年级_一般过去式_语法讲解

一,概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1,一般情况下+,在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited 2, 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; Live—lived use---used 3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y 改成i,再加–ed; Study---studied try—tried fly---flied 4,以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或 r 音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音; Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke Take ---took write ---wrote get---got 2 变词尾的-d 为-t Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent 3 与动词原形一样; Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut 4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词) Say---said pay---paid lay---laid 5 采用不同词根; Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought 6 其他 Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did 二加–ed 后的读音方法 1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/ Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/ 2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/ Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/ 3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/ Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/ 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____ Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____ Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____ Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year. 2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday. 4 What____ you_____(do) last night? 5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football 二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2)Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day. (3)His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week (4)Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term. (5)We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6)_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7)She_______(give) me a nice present last night. (8)The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9)Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

小学六年级 一般过去式 语法讲解 教案

教学目标与要求 1,知识目标:能够听、说、读、写动词短语的过去式。 2,能力目标:学生能用句型表述他人在过去某一时间发生的情况或动作。 3,情感目标:使学生学会与他人进行合作、交流。 教学重点 重点掌握大凡过去时的表达方式。 教学难点:重读闭音节动词过去式的变化。 教学步骤及说明 Step 1:warm up 1.T: What do you usually do on the weekend? S: I usually……(通过师生对话,直接引出词组) T: What did you do at last weekend? S: I…… 一,概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterdayafternoon,yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night,last week, last month, lastyear, a moment ago, just now, two days ago,a week ago, in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式

1,大凡情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- lookedplay----playedstart--- startedvisit—visited2,以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; Live—liveduse---used 3,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改成i,再加–ed; Study---studiedtry—triedfly---flied 4,以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 Stop---stoppedplan---plannedpreferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1改变动词中的元音; Begin--- begandrink---drankcome---cameeat---ateGrow---grewrun---ranknow---knewwin---wonspeak---spoke Take ---tookwrite ---wroteget---got 2变词尾的-d为-t Build---builtlend---lentsend---sentspend--spentbend--bent3与动词原形一样; Cut---cutput---putcost----costhurt---hurtshut---shut4变-ay为—aid(少数动词) Say---saidpay---paidlay---laid 5采用例外词根; Sell--- soldteach----taughtbuy----bought 6其他 Am/is ---wasare---werehave/has--- haddo---did二加–ed后的读音方法

(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。 2)实义动词:主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were+not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一

般疑问句)?I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2)实义动词: (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形+其它? I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它? I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 (1)、规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked (2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved , (3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stop―stopped

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

形容词的比较级和一般过去时语法专项

语法专项(预习篇) 语法专项——☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前一定要加the) 1. 形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词比较级+than" 结构 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+ 动词be (am ,is ,are )+ 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller ,strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger,thin –thinner , 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)–more(比较级)–most(最高级) good(原形)–better(比较级)–best(最高级) bad (原形)–worse(比较级)–worst(最高级) far(原形)–further–furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式: tall-taller, short-shorter, old-older, young-younger, strong-stronger, heavy- heavier, long-longer, thin-thinner, big-bigger, small-smaller

英语一般过去时语法知识归纳总结

一般过去时语法知识 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;主语在过去时间段所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时句子最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词、副词短语或从句来界定。 “过去”的概念并不仅指如“yesterday, last week,……”等,实际上 ...“.非现在 ... ...“.与现在对立的过去 ........”.,亦即 的以前 ..”.形成对立,就必 ...............“.现在 ...........“.过了说话时间的几分钟之前 ............”.,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的 ...”.,哪怕是 须使用一般过去时来表达。 ............例如: He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 “this + 时间,today”等时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时,但是只要 ... .......”.对立, ..句子的本意是 ......“.与说话时的现在 即使句子中有 ..必须使用一般过去时。 ..........例如:......“.th..i.s. + .时间, ....,也 .....”.等.时间副词 ...today I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。

强化理解: 1. 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时刻或时期所发生的事情,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时只说明过去的事情 ...........。. .............,.不强调动作对现在的影响 I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 2. 表示过去一段时间里经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 (只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞) I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒) 3. 表示过去连续发生的动作时要用一般过去时。这种情况下句子中往往没有表示过去的时间状语,通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。 4. 有些句子虽然没有表示过去的时间状语,但实际上发生的动作或存在的状态是指过去,也要用一般过 去时。这一点 ................. ...我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

(完整版)六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played,cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末

尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.小学常用不规则动词过去式: am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-s ang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink -drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat 一.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.We__________students five years ago. 2.Patti and I__________good friends. 3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday. 4.Sue__________on the slide a moment ago. 5.Where is my hat?It_______on the desk just now. 二.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't ()2.______your parents at home last week?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ()3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They__

小学六年级语法:一般过去时

教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语:yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , like-liked 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend.

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

一般过去时 知识讲解

When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法: 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如: Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如: Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如: The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别? 每个时态,都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语)。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲,一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类: 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时: 系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似,即:否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t,were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如: He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)

一般过去时讲解与口诀

一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断,过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were,have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed,若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难,did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was,were,否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑,否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时: 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形: 如:hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法:击中,受伤,让,花费,读,砍,放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去时如:sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾 如:catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法:有a则a,无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如:keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如:grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如:lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法:-eep改-ept,-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent

小学六年级一般过去式语法讲解教案

小学六年级一般过去式语法讲解教案教学目标与要求 1,知识目标:能够听、说、读、写动词短语的过去式。 2,能力目标:学生能用句型表述他人在过去某一时间发生的情况或动作。 3,情感目标:使学生学会与他人进行合作、交流。 教学重点 重点掌握一般过去时的表达方式。 教学难点:重读闭音节动词过去式的变化。 教学步骤及说明 Step 1:warm up 1. T: What do you usually do on the weekend? S: I usually …… (通过师生对话,直接引出词组) T: What did you do at last weekend? S: I …… 一,概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday after noon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。二动词过 去式的构成规律 (一) 规则动词的过去式

1,一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited 2, 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; Live—lived use---used 3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y 改成i,再加–ed; Study---studied try—tried fly---flied 4,以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或 r 音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音; Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke Take ---took write ---wrote get---got 2 变词尾的-d 为-t Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent 3 与动词原形一样; Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut 4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词) Say---said pay---paid lay---laid 5 采用不同词根; Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought 6 其他 Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did

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