15英语四级天天练：完形填空 十五

the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 60 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 61 when they get the answers right, some are 62 guessing.

Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 63 connected to loss of international 64. But it does affect our future 65 a democratic nation and as individuals.

The 66 news is that there is growing agreement 67 what is wrong with the 68 of history and what needs to be 69 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性) 70 yet to be felt in most classrooms.

It’s an annual back?to?school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you’re burning the late?night oil in

sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74. What’s a well?meaning parent to do?

As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says

psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”

61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for

62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return

63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by

64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences

65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears

66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil

67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract

68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation

69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play

70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those

71.A.friendship B. interestsC.

feelingsD. impressions

72.A.between B. onC. inD. for

73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy

74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve

75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central

76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look

77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less

78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends

79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim

80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. Yet

【答案】：

61.B62.C63.C64.B65.C

66.C67.A68.C69.D70.B

71.C72.A73.C74.B75.C

76.C77.A78.A79.C80.B

【答案解析】：

61.B 此题考查普通词汇。上文给出的明显是语言的定义，因此，答案选definition。

62.C 此题考查的语法点是定语从句。从空缺前的逗号可以推断出，这是个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中，能作为非限定性定语从句的关系代词的只有as，表达“正如语言将人类和其他物质区分开来的一样。”

63.C 此题考查上下文理解。语言将人和物质世界的其他物质区分开来。

64.B 此处考查固定搭配，by means of表示“通过……方式或途径”。因此，选B。

65.C 此处考查词汇和上下文理解，在危险来临之际，鸟儿们发出的应该是警告声。故选warning。

66.C 从后文可得知，猴子能通过声音表达愤怒、恐惧和高兴。由此推断可知，猴子发出的叫声应该是不同的。故选C。

67.A 此处考查介词及上下文理解，作者旨在拿动物发出的声音和人类的语言进行比较。前文叙述动物也能发出不同的声音，这里说的是动物的交流方式与人类语言在几个重大的方面是不同，前后文为转折关系。故选but。

68.C 此处考查固定搭配：differ

from(与……不同)。

69.D infer表示“推断”，explain 指“解释”，interpret表示“解释、说明”。这里选express(表达)最符合文意。

70.B 见71题。

71.C 这两题放在一起来分析。原文意思应是：“人类拥有能把话语细分成单词的某种结构，而动物却没有。”70题的encourage(勇敢)，enforce(强迫)，ensure(保证)都不符合题意。而71题，比话语更小的单位应该是words。故此题选C。

72.A 此题考查上下文理解。下文举例说明的部分提到将一句话的某个词换成另外的词，由此推断可知，

此处选择replace(代替)。

73.C 表达用另一个词代替，用another。

74.B 此题考查上下文理解，会说一句话和能够把这句话里的某个单词用别的词替换，这之间表达的应是一种并列关系。故选B。

75.C 此题考查非限定性定语从句，必须用which。

76.C 动物发出的声音不能形容为“标记”、“记号”或是“手势”，因此，只有signal信号才是正确选择。

77.A 此处考查固定搭配。in point指“适用的，相关的”

78.A 作者将山雀能发出20种叫

声与人类语言能发出更多的声音相比较，这里应该选择转折连词：whereas(然而)。

79.C 参照上题，此处将人能发出的声音数量与动物进行比较。boundless(无界限的)，changeable(多变的)，ceaseless(不停歇的)，因此，正确选项是C。

80.B 根据上文，动物只能发出有限的声音，那它们。

知识点分布情况表

考查知识点题号

词义辨析66，69，70，72，76，79

固定搭配64，68，77

语篇理解63，73，80

连词67，74，78

普通词汇61，65

定语从句75

小结：

从以上这几个表格可以总结，近几年的大学英语四级考试的完型填空部分重点考查词汇，其次是固定搭配，然后是某些常用连词和介词的用法，最后可能涉及某一个语法结构，而定语从句的关系代词又是最常考的。

而这次考查的固定搭配是：by means of(以……的方式)，differ from(与……不同)和in point(相关

的)。连词包括：but，and，whereas，其中以表达转折的连词考的居多。

2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空

2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空 EXERCISE 1 Information Technology 1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries：computers, telephone, televisions, satellites. It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before. The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets

新英语四级完形填空冲刺练习10篇

第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a28691811.html,fort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich

大学英语四级完型练习

The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会。 Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天，他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案。 The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. 这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者。 “All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. “所有的孩子，不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富，都有接受优质教育的权利。 It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. (reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能) 为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能，为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的，”美国教育部长阿恩?邓肯说道。 “Despite the excellent work and deep commitment of our nation’s

大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧

大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧 答题步骤 首先,我们来看完型填空的解题步骤 （一）通读全文，了解文章大意 阅读理解是做Cloze的基础, 因此应该在对全文有了较全面的了解的基础上, 再开始做选择题, 切忌为了节约时间, 在未掌握大意的基础上“拿起来就做, 见空就填, 边填边理解”.那样做的结果, 不仅不能够节约时间, 而且会因为只考虑到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行而忽略了整篇文章的连贯和结构, 造成选择错误. 因此,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、 生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表 人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。 当然, 由于考试时间有限，只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速浏览一遍，明确文章的主题、 体裁。尤其要认真阅读全文的第一句，因为第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子，对后 文的重要提示。 （二）抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的 中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述 的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强 考生对文章的理解。 （三）联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文 章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻 找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑分析，抓住主要语言信息的词语，理顺句与 句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。 （四）逐题选择答案 浏览全文之后，开始进入逐题做答阶段，运用查读法(Scanning)，对所有选择项从语法、 搭配和语篇等方面进行反复推敲，从而选出最佳答案。做题原则是瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待 填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证

大学英语四级专项训练

大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案

历年大学英语四级完形 填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 . Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away 72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme 73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue 74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible 75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed 76. A) back C) next B) down D) near 77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable 78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed 79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy 80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway 81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially

大学英语四级完形填空训练十五

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a28691811.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded， and ten other new ones were created 1 converting old colleges of technologysintosuniversities. In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled，from 70 000 to 3 than 200，000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 5 governing councils，6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics （大学教师）. The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8 ，and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from state grants.Students have to 10 fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 11 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs， including lodging and 12 unless his parents are 13 . Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks， but they do not normally do outside 16 during the academic year. The Department of Education takes 17 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 18 ， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds， but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly 20 of academics. 1.A.with B.by C.at D.into 2.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number 3.A.more B.much C.less D.fewer 4.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond 5.A.self B.kind C.own D.personal 6.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking 7.A.good B.long C.little D.well

英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释

英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释 Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 . Most Americans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was1,050 in 1950, 1, 740 in 1960 and up to 1, 750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family's total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years. The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 20 their cars running than on any other item. 1. A. kinds B. means C. mean D. types 2. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed 3. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow 4. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel 5. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see 6. A. quickly B. regularly C .rapidly D. recently 7 A. on B. in C. behind D. about 8. A. raising B. making C .reducing D. improving 9. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest 10. A. slowest B .equal C .faster D. less than 11. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing 12. A. part B. half C. number D side 13. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly 14. A. income B. work C. plants D. debts 15. A. used B. spend C. cost D. needed 16.A.months B. dollars C. family D. year 17. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing 18. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion 19. A. then B. as C. so D. which 20. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repair

大学英语四级完形填空练习20篇

大学英语四级完形填空练习20篇 1 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and ov er again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .

大学英语四级听力训练

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Wednesdayhe will discuss a proposed "humanitarian pause" inYemen during his talks in Saudi Arabia. A Saudi-ledinternational coalition has been fighting Houthi rebelsseeking to oust the Yemeni government. TheHouthis have taken control of parts of Yemen.Hundreds of civilians have died in the conflict. Secretary Kerry also announced $68 million in new U.S. aid to Yemen. The State Departmentsays the aid will support agencies providing food, water, shelter and other assistance to 16million people. Baltimore mayor seeks federal investigation of city's police department The U.S. city of Baltimore, Maryland will ask the United States Justice Department toinvestigate the city's police department. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake says the investigationwill look into police "patterns and practices." She says investigators will try to learn if Baltimorepolice violate federal laws about searches and seizures. Last month a 25-year-old black man died of a spinal cord injury he received in police detention.Freddie Gray's death led to peaceful protests and riots in the city. Officials look for links between Islamic State and Texas attack U.S. officials are trying to learn if there are any links between the Islamic State group and twogunmen who attacked a gathering in Garland, Texas Sunday. A security guard was injured.Police killed both gunmen. Investigators looked at a Twitter account linked to one of the men as well as electronic devicesused by both. On Wednesday, officials said a message was posted on the Twitter accountabout 20 minutes before the shooting. The tweet said: "May Allah accept us as mujahideen," orholy Muslim fighters. On Tuesday, the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack. Police identified thegunmen in the Garland attack as Elton Simpson, 31, and Nadir Soofi, 34. Death sentences for four Afghans in Kabul attack A court in Afghanistan has sentenced four men to death and jailed eight more for the beatingdeath of a woman in March. A mob killed 27-year-old Farkhunda in March after accusing her of burning a Quran. Wednesdaymorning, her mother asked a courtroom in Kabul to get justice for her daughter. Farkhunda's violent death led to protests and demands for action. Thirty civilians and 19 policeofficers were arrested and charged with either taking part in the attack or failing to stop it.

最近几年英语四级真题完形填空答案

2010年6月份四级完形填空真题及答案 The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 67 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -6 8- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference - 70- in the details. To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 71- online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and – 73 - an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75 - a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce – 76 - one to send payment information electronically.