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定语从句常见错误种种

定语从句是一种重要的语法句式，也是学习难点和高考热点。许多学生在处理定语从句时，经常出现如下错误：

1.定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数错误

①错：The man who live downstairs will help me．对：The msn who lives downstairs will help me．②错：Anyone who break the law will be punished.对：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．③错：Tom is one of those girls Who likes pop music．对：Tom is one of those girls who like pop music．④错：She is the only one of the girls who were late for the meeting．对：She is the only one of the girls who was later for the meeting．

析：定语从句中动词的单复数形式常依先行词的形式而定。如例①，例②中先行词man，anyone是单数，从句中的动词也相应用单数。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的动词常用复数形式，如例③。但有时为了强调one，在one前有the或the only等限定词时，定语从句中的动词依one而定，用单数，如例④。

2.定语从句中作主语的关系代词被错误地省去

①错：A dictionary is a book gives the meaning of word. 对：A dictionary is a book wich gives the meaning of words. ②错：Those wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7：50. 对：Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gateby 7：50．析：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词是不可省略的。

3.定语从句中宾语的重复出现

错：Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday. 对：Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought yesterday．4.定语从句中出现了多的关系副词或介词

①错：This is the house where I lived in two years ago. 对：This is the house where I lived two years ago．对：This is the house Which／that I lived in two years ago. ②错：October 1,1949 Was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded on. 对：October1，1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.

析：例①中关系代词where作lived的地点状语，而不可以作in的宾语。例②中when在从句中作地点状语，在该句中相当于on which，与on重复了。

定语从句与名词性从句的区别

名词性从句里面各个连接词的区分陈述语气 That +陈述语气（肯定语气）：空气污染对气候有很大影响是明摆的事实。真可惜我们不能去游泳. 特殊疑问词+ever whoever, whatever, …… 无论谁触犯了法律都应该被惩罚。疑问语气 Whether 和if 你是否接受她的邀请与我无关。 People are involving in a debate aboutwhether parent should parents make suggestions to teachers. 特殊疑问词 Who 谁泄漏了那个消息还不得而知。 where 我不知道要去哪里。 What 我也在质疑近来她都在做什么。 I am doubting what she is doing. It is your heart that makes you noble. What makes you noble is your heart. 我不知道要选择哪一个

How, 我不知道该怎么做 Why 1)为什么他走得那么匆忙是一个问题。可以在后面加上疑问语气的同位从句的先行词有哪些？ Issue，problem，question，puzzle, debate，doubt 延伸：名词性从句省略主语的情况： I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what I can do. 条件是，从句里的主语和主句的主语是一样的。非谓语动词作状语，当主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致，可以省略非谓语里面的主语，否则，应当在非谓语前面加上非谓语的主语。 Playing basketball，Mike is strong. Weather permitting, I will go out for a picnic. 时间状语从句：主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致 While eating an apple, I was playing football. 事实上是对While I was eating an apple, I was playing football. 的省略。同位语重句

定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案(推荐文档)

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