《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点

一、选择题

1．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of

C．Thousands D．Thousand

2．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.

A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousand

C．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands

3．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second

4．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 5．—How do your students improve their English writing?

—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 6．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth

7．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A．one B．two C．first D．second

8．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.

A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have

C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have

9．—How long is the bridge?

—About ______ long.

A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters

C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters

10．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.

A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; have

C．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have

11．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.

A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.

A．ten; five B．tenth; five

C．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth

13．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.

A．a hundred time B．hundred times

C．hundred of times D．hundreds of times

14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.

A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 15．—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 16．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.

A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and half

C．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half

17．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.

A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of 18．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

A．three fifth B．third fifth

C．three fifths D．three fives

19．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourths

C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths

20．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.

A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six

B．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six

C．two three thousand and four five six

D．two three thousand, four and five six

21．—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty

C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth

22．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third 23．一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.

A．have; seventieth B．have; seventies

C．has; seventies D．has; seventieth

24．一Mom, of my classmates glasses.

一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wear

C．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear

25．—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.

—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A．twelve; seven B．twelfth; seven C．twelve; seventh D．twelfth; seventh

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万，表示约数。所以选A。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：在我们城市，大约大约四分之三的人们能大约一个月挣到2000元。three quarters 表示四分之三；thousand前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数。根据题意，故选C。3．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：二胎政策已经实施了，许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。A. one一，基数词；Ｂ.two二，基数词；C. first第一，序数词；D. second第二，序数词。二胎政策出台后，家长们想要第二个孩子，第二：second。故选Ｄ。

点睛：基数词表示“数量”，意思是“几”；序数词表示“顺序”，意思是“第几”。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：－你好，凯特，这栋楼房有二十层，你住在哪一层？－我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层，二十，表示数量，用基数词twenty；后句表示住在第十二层，第十二，表示顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选Ｂ。

点睛：基数词表示“几……”，强调数量；序数词表示“第几……”，强调顺序。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——你的学生怎样提高他们的英语写作水平？——噢，在我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。本题考查分数的表达。英语分数由基数词和序数词组成。基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选B。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：图画上有11个人，从左边数第5个是我。第一空的谓语动词是复数are，所以这里空格处用基数词；第二空后是单数，所以这里用序数词。故选C。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：这是我第一次去美国参观，我以前从来没有去过那里。one一，是基数词；two

二，基数词；first第一；second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知，这是第一次，故应选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。

考点：考查数词。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。

考点：考查数词及主谓一致。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：在乡村我们可以在晚上看见空中无数的星星。million“百万”，与数词连用，表示具体数时，不加s；与of连用时，表示约数，后面加s。例如three million三百万；millions of 无数的，成千上万的。故选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这座大楼有十层楼，我的公寓在第五层。表示楼层的数量，用基数词ten。表示第几层，用序数词，故第五层为the fifth floor。故选D。

考点：考查数词的用法。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我已经告诉他好几百次了，但是他总是忘记。根据hundred百，前面有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数，表示成百上千；time次，可数名词；故选D

点睛：hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。14．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用，主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者，因此用被动语态，表示被邀请，根据last Saturday判断，被动语态要用一般过去时，故答案为A。

点睛：hundred的用法：1.具体数字用法（也就是基数词，此时是hundred是不能加s 的），后面必须接名词复数。如：one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法（此时hundred常写成hundreds of），后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二，是基数词；the second第二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；the twelfth第十二，是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天，没有12个星期天，故排除CD两项，结合句意，此处修饰单数名词Sunday，

表示在第二个星期天，故用序数词the second，故选B。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“第六课是如此地难，以至于学习它将要花费他们两天半的时间”。第六课lesson six，不加冠词，可改为the sixth lesson要加冠词。排除A和C。两天半表达为two and a half days或two days and a half，故选D。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选B。

考点：考查数量词的用法。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：在中国，约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法，基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子超过一时，序数词（分母）要用复数（+s）；例如，五分之一：one fifth；五分之三：three fifths；结合句意和语境可知选C。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校有两千老师，他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千，不能加复数，模糊的数字数千，数百，用复数，并且后家of,即具体数字两无，模糊数字两有。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母变成复数。故选C

考点：考查数词的用法。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。

【点睛】

在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456，应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案选A。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——西蒙，你父亲今年多大了？——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year，可知这里询问的是年龄，回答年龄多大一般用基数词；再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.，可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日，当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故选C。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里，他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors，复数可知，用基数词five，排除A和B；第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知，译为“第三层”，用序数词，故选D。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——Mr Black看起来非常地激动。——是的，90%的学生已经来参加他的70岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成，其结构是have done的形式，主语是复数，这里用have；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，his seventieth birthday他的第70岁生日。故选A。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：﹣﹣妈妈，我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。﹣﹣哦，天啊，你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths。分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear，故选D。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。知道了，这就意味着七年后你可以和你同学聚会了。twelfth第十二，用序数词形式表示第十二个周年，in+一段时间用于将来时中。故选B

考点：考查数词的运用。

初中英语数词专项

数词讲解专项练习 1 数词的讲解 一、定义：表示数目或顺序 二、分类：分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 三、基数词的构成： 1）1-12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one ，two ，three ，four ，five ，six ，seven ，eight ，nine ，ten ，eleven ，twelve 。 2）13-19的基数词以-teen 结尾。如：fourteen ，seventeen 等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen, 15—fifteen, 18—eighteen 。 3）20-90的整十位均以-ty 结尾。如：sixty ，ninety ，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty 。 4）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-" ，如：28-twenty-eight ，96-ninety-six 。 5）百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and ，如： 148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six 6）hundred （百），thousand （千），million （百万），billion （十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，several, some, many也不能在它们的后面加-s 。如：six hundred，eight million。如果表示不确定数目时，用hundreds of /thousands of /millions of /billions of +名词复数, 前面不能再加数字。 7）1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号" ，" 第一个逗号前为千（thousand ），第二个逗号前为百万（million ），第三个逗号前为billion （十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用" 几十个千（thousand ）" 表示几万，" 几百个千（thousand ）" 表示" 几十万" 。如：2，510＝two thousand five hundred and ten 84，296＝eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six 274，350＝two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 四、序数词的构成： 1）序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th 构成，如：fourth, tenth, 但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处。 One —first, two —second, three —third, five—fifth, nine —ninth, twelve —twelfth 2）以_ty 结尾的单词，要先变y 为i, 在加-eth. 。如：thirty —thirtieth, fifty—fiftieth 3）以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词，要将个位数变成序数词。如： twenty-one —twenty-first, one hundred and one—one hundred and first 注意：序数词前常用定冠词，有时还可以用不定冠词a/an 则表示" 又一" 的意思。（没有具体范围的限制）如： Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。 五、数词的应用 1)时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ①“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock 。o'clock 可省略。如:5点钟-five (o'clock ) ②“几点过几 分” , ≤30分钟" 用介词past 。如: 7:15— fifteen/ a quarter past seven 7:30— half past seven

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1．基数词 （1）基数词的具体形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen. 注：标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆，其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 “，”前 的数字后添加thousand（千），第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million（百万），第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion（十亿）。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four（注：只有百跟十之间才有and） （2）基数词的用法 A．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练(1)

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