2017年高考英语-名词性从句-专题练习及答案解析

2017高考英语专题练习

名词性从句

【易错雷区,步步为赢】

1．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

2．________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

3．Over the next several months, my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other. 4．A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

5．Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

6．Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.

7．But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.

8．Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.

9．The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 10．There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 【名师点睛,易错起源】

易错起源1．名词性从句中连接词的正确选用

例1．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

易错起源2．宾语从句

例2．You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

易错起源3．that和wh-引导的主语从句

例3．I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

易错起源4．表语从句、同位语从句

例4．A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.

【易错练兵,虎口脱险】

1．________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

2．________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

3．If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

4．We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

5．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 6．The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.

7．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

8．________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

9. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.

10．Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 11．The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 12．To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.

13．What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.

14．I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.

15．We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.

16．Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about. 17．Therefore, it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.

18．When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. 19．Then they had to know ________ stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. 20．His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents ________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.

2017高考英语专题练习

名词性从句

答案

【易错雷区,步步为赢】

1．that 2．What 3．why 4．that 5．what

6．that 7．that 8．that 9．what 10．what

【名师点睛,易错起源】

例1．how 例2．where 例3．that 例4．what

【易错练兵,虎口脱险】

1．Where 2．How 3．what 4．when 5．what

6．why 7．when 8．When 9．what 10．whatever

11．whatever 12．what 13．what 14．where 15．what

16．what 17．that 18．what 19．how 20．what

2017高考英语专题练习

名词性从句

解析

【易错雷区,步步为赢】

1．解析考查同位语从句的引导词.因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句.从句结构完整,故要用that引导.

2．

3．解析考查宾语从句的引导词. 教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好. 根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句.

4．解析考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 5．解析考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.

6．解析考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.

7．解析考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些.介词from后是what引导的宾语从句,what作动词hear的宾语.

8．解析考查同位语从句.有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 9．解析考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,此处为what引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词mean的宾语. 10．解析考查宾语从句.我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西.what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 【名师点睛, 易错起源】

例1．

例2．解析句意:如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语.

例3．

例4．

【易错练兵,虎口脱险】

1．解析句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它.从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语.

2．解析句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系.分析句子结构可知“what we

understand things”为主语从句,结合句意可知要用how

3．解析句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么.水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝.根据后面rocks and branches可知, 此处要用what来引导.

4．解析句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间.根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间,故用when引导.

5．

6．解析考查宾语从句.句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染.宾语从句缺少状语, 根据意义为why.

7．解析考查名词性从句.句意:马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的,但是大约是在1565年.根据句意when引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语. 故填when.

8．解析考查主语从句.句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气.根据句意,需要时间概念When. 9．解析考查名词性从句.句意:我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色.根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句,引导词是物,在其中做主语,故用what.

10．解析考查主语从句.句意:有些人相信,无论以前发生过什么,或者现在发生着什么,都会在未来重现.主语从句中缺少主语, 用whatever做主语.

11．解析考查宾语从句.熊猫对人类来说很宝贵,因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们.whatever 引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”,相当于anything that.

12．解析考查主语从句.说实话,是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句,主语从句均缺宾语,所以用what.

13．

14．解析考查宾语从句.我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置.

15．解析考查表语从句的引导词.这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.

16．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.介词of后为宾语从句,从句中about缺少宾语, 故要用what.

17．解析考查主语从句的引导词. it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句.

18．解析考查宾语从句的引导词. saw 后面接的句子是感叹句,用what引导, what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！

19．解析考查宾语从句的引导词.由结构可知此处是宾语从句,根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出, 此处指如何去做到这一点.

20．

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